Mwa mitundu ikuluikulu yamitundu yamphaka, pali ana ang'onoang'ono. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti oimira nyama zomwe zangodziwika kumenezi ndiosatchuka. Chabwino kwambiri amphaka mtundu wa ragamuffin m'mbiri yawo yayifupi adakwanitsa kupambana mafani ambiri.
Makhalidwe a mtundu wa ragamuffin
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu amphaka a ragamuffin chovala chawo chofewa komanso chotchinga modabwitsa ndi chake. Ubweya wawo umadziwika kuti ndi wautali, utoto wake ndiwosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera ku monochromatic ndi milozo mpaka mitundu itatu kapena mtundu wa mink. Chovalacho chimakhala ngati ubweya wa kalulu, wandiweyani komanso wamtengo wapatali. Chovala chamkati ndi chovala chimakhala chofanana mofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kufewa.
Eni ake amakonda kwambiri tsitsi la amphaka, chiweto chofewa chimangokoka kuti chimuyese. Kuphatikiza apo, ma ragamuffin amataya izi - mtunduwo umangopangidwira banja, lokoma mtima komanso wokonda, wochezeka, woganizira, amakonda eni ake, kuyang'ana pafupipafupi anthu ndi purrs pazifukwa zilizonse.
Chikhalidwe choterechi chidaperekedwa kwa ragamuffin kuchokera kwa makolo - amphaka a ragdoll. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mzere wachiwiri wa opanga umangokhala wa mphaka wakutchire wokha, chifukwa chake dzina la mtunduwo - ragamuffin - "ragamuffin".
Ziphuphu zabwino kwambiri, kuwonera eni ake ndi chidwi chachikulu ndipo, nthawi zina, amatenga nawo mbali pamasewerawa. Nthawi yomweyo, sadzapempha kuti adzisamalire okha, sangasokonezeke mopondereza ndi mapazi awo.
Amphaka amtunduwu ndi anzeru kwambiri, osavuta kuphunzira, akuwoneka kuti akumvetsetsa chilankhulo cha anthu. Amakonda kwambiri anthu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti simungathe kusiya ragamuffin yokha kwa nthawi yayitali, osalankhula ndi anthu.
Kusungulumwa koteroko kumatha kukhala kopanikiza, ndipo chiwetocho chimayamba kukumana ndi mavuto ndi mayanjano, chimatha kudzichotsa, kudzichotsa, chifukwa chimasungulumwa ndikusiyidwa. Khalidwe ili ndi khalidweli nthawi zambiri silimakhala ndi amphaka, omwe, monga ambiri amakhulupirira, amayenda okha. Muyenera kuganizira ndi kukumbukira za ragamuffin nthawi zonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, chiweto sichimakwiya konse komanso sichikhala chaukali, chifukwa chake, ngati ziweto zina zimakhala m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kusamala kuti ragamuffin sikukhumudwitsidwa. Iyemwini amangokhala zibwenzi ndi ena onse m'banjamo, koma osadziyimira pawokha ngati wina wasankha kumukhumudwitsa. Kutalika komwe ragamuffin angateteze ndikubisala.
China chomwe sichimadziwika ndi amphaka ndikuti ma ragamuffin siosaka, ndipo atha kuzindikira mbewa ikuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo ngati membala watsopano wabanjamo, osati mdani, makamaka osati chakudya chamasana. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuswana kopanga kwa mtunduwo.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa ragamuffin
Mtundu wa Ragamuffin idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1994. Koma zimadziwika kuti woweta Chingerezi An Baker, kuyambira m'ma 1970, adayesera kubereka mtundu watsopano podutsa ma Ragdolls ndi amphaka a Persian, Himalayan komanso amphaka wamba.
Mu 2003, mtunduwo udavomerezedwa ndikulembetsedwa ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi - CFA ndi ACFA. Tsopano ndi mzere wodziyimira pawokha, ndipo kuti upeze ana, amaloledwa kudutsa ma ragamuffin awiri, kapena ragamuffin ndi ragdoll.
Kufotokozera ndi miyezo ya mtunduwu ndi iyi:
- kukula kwa nyama ndi yapakatikati kapena yayikulu. Chifukwa amphaka a ragamuffin muyezo 8-12 kg, kwa amphaka 5-8 kg.
- Mutuwo ndi woboola pakati, wozungulira, wokhala ndi mphumi ndi chibwano, ndi masaya achikulire.
- makutu ndi ang'ono, ozungulira, okhala ndi ngayaye zing'onozing'ono zaubweya.
- maso owonetsa, akulu. Mtunduwo umatha kukhala uliwonse, koma kwa mitundu ina pali miyezo yawo - mink imatha kukhala ndi maso okha mu aqua, sepia - maso obiriwira kapena achikaso. Zovala zonse ndi mitundu ya diso sizikhala zochepa, zimangoganiziridwa kuti maso owala bwino, bwino, koma mitundu yayikulu imakhala yowala kapena yobiriwira golide. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaso imaloledwanso.
- Thupi lodzaza, lanyama, ndi fupa lalikulu. Mapangidwe amafuta amawonetsedwa pamimba pamunsi.
-chira chimakhala chofanana, chosalala, chofikira kumapeto.
- miyendo ndi yayitali, miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo, pakati pa zala zake pali ubweya.
- chovalacho ndichotalika, chofewa, chakuda. Pa miyendo yakumbuyo, tsitsi limakhala lalitali, ndipo kolala imapangidwanso pakhosi.
Mtunduwo umakhalanso ndi zopindika zake, zomwe zazikuluzikulu zimadziwika kuti ndi zazifupi, zolimbitsa thupi, zolimba thupi (msana umamveka mosavuta). Komanso mchira wawufupi, womwe umakhazikika pamutu pake, makutu osongoka kapena ochepera muyezo, squint, mphuno zaku Roma siziloledwa.
Kupatula apo, mawonekedwe osalimba mwa akazi, mtundu wamaso wachinyamata wosakwanira, komanso kusowa kwa kolala ya mphaka ndi nyama zosaloledwa zimaloledwa. Ponena za ubweya, kutengera nyengo, kusintha kwake ndikololedwa, komanso munyama zakale ubweya umatha kuda.
Kusamalira Ragamuffin ndi kukonza
Mitundu ya ragamuffin siyosiyana ndi thanzi labwino, amphakawa alibe matenda amtundu. Koma, ndibwino kufunsa ndi wobereketsa ngati makolo a mwana wamphaka amene mukukonzekera kugula adadwala china chake kuti akonzekere zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino ndikuwadyetsa bwino. Chakudya sichiyenera kukhala choyenera komanso chosiyanasiyana, koma koposa zonse, osati mopitirira muyeso. Mtunduwo umakhala wonenepa kwambiri, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti nyama ziyenera kukhala zonenepa. Zakudya zamafuta, maswiti ndi zakudya zowuma ndizoletsedwa. Mwachidule, taganizirani kuti chiweto chanu chimadya chakudya chopatsa thanzi.
Njira yosavuta ndikudyetsa ragamuffin ndimakonzedwe okonzeka, momwe mavitamini ndi michere zimaphatikizidwira molondola ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumawerengedwa ndi kulemera komanso msinkhu wa nyama. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera calcium mu chakudya, chomwe chimafunikira kuti mafupa akulu a nyama akhalebe. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phala la maltose pachakudya kuti muchotse mipira m'thupi la nyama.
Ponena za "dowry" yapadera ya chiweto chanu, muyenera kulabadira malaya anu ndikuwapesa osachepera 1-2 pa sabata, nthawi yayitali mukamakhetsa. Ubweya wamtengo wapatali suumirira kwambiri ndipo sakonda kugwedezeka.
Ndibwino kuti musambe katsamba kamodzi pamwezi, koma ngati chiweto sichitha panja, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kangapo. Pofuna kupewa matenda a mano, mano ayenera kutsukidwa kangapo pa sabata. Muyeneranso kumvetsera maso ndi makutu ndikuziyeretsa munthawi yake.
Mtengo wa Ragamuffin ndi kuwunika kwa eni ake
Gulani ragamuffin mdziko lathu ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mtunduwo umafalikira makamaka kwawo - ku USA. Mtengo wa Ragamuffin zimatengera kugonana kwa chinyama, mawonekedwe ake, mbadwa zake komanso kupezeka kwa katemera. Mphaka wa Ragamuffin pafupifupi zimawononga kuchokera $ 1000.
Ndemanga za eni ake - Natalia waku Samara - "Ndidasankha mwana wamphaka ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndikukhala pa msungwana watsitsi lofiira. Mwanayo adakula mokongola, wokonda kwambiri komanso wokoma mtima. Chovalacho ndi chokoma, chofewa komanso chopanda pake! Kitty amasangalatsa banja lathu lonse ndi kampani yake! "
Tatiana wochokera ku Kislovodsk - "Pamene adandipatsa mphaka wa ragamuffin, poyamba ndinali ndi nkhawa kuti ndithana nawo bwanji, ndiziwasamalira bwanji. Koma zidapezeka kuti ndizosavuta, chinthu chachikulu sikuti ungapose mphaka. Chiweto chathu tsopano ndi chowoneka bwino! Ndemanga zambiri zamtundu wa ragamuffin ndizabwino, amphaka awa ndi ziweto zenizeni.
