Kangaude amatulutsa kangaude yaing'ono kwambiri, koma yowopsa - chiphe chake ndi champhamvu kwambiri kotero kuti popanda chithandizo chanthawi yake chazachipatala chimatha kubweretsa kuimfa, pomwe kuwawa kumayamba kumveka kutali pomwepo, ndipo amatha kuluma munthu wogona. Nyama yoopsa imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala m'nyumba zosiyidwa ngakhalenso nyumba zokhalamo anthu.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Brown amataya kangaude
Maonekedwe a ma arachnid oyamba adayamba nthawi ya Devoni - komabe, awa sanali mitundu yofanana yomwe ikukhala padziko lapansi pano. Arachnids amasintha mwachangu, chifukwa chake, mitundu yakale ikufa, koma osati monga choncho, koma kusintha ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano.
Ma arachnid akale kwambiri adakhala zolengedwa zoyambirira kunyanja kumtunda pamtunda, kukhazikika pamenepo, ndipo zamoyo zina zitazitsata, zidayamba kukhala moyo wadyera. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuchokera kuzinthu zina zamoyo kunali ukonde wawo, wopangidwa ndimatenda apadera ochokera ku umodzi mwamiyendo.
Ndikugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komwe kumatsimikizika pomwe makolo amtundu wa kangaude adachitika: mu yosavuta kwambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zigoba, pomwe otukuka kwambiri amapeza ntchito zina, mwachitsanzo, amayika maukonde kapena kupanga zisa. Kangaude wobisalako ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimangogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kokha.
Kanema: Kangaude wa Brown Hermit
Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mtunduwo wokha ndi wakale - monga mitundu ina yonse ya ma arachnids, udawoneka kalekale, patadutsa zaka makumi mamiliyoni angapo zapitazo, udangosintha pang'ono poyerekeza ndi makolo awo akale. Mwambiri, kusinthika kwa akangaude sikumaphunziridwa kwenikweni ndipo kafukufuku wina amafunika.
Asayansi sanakhazikitse molondola tcheni chomwe ambiri mwa iwo adapanga, kuphatikiza ndi akangaude. Zikuwonekeratu kuti moyo wa kangaude wofiirira wobisika ndi wofanana ndi uja wa makolo ake akutali - ndizotheka kuti chiphe champhamvu chotere chinali chofunikira kwa iye motsutsana ndi zolengedwa zina zomwe zatha kale, motero apulumuka mpaka lero. Mtundu uwu udafotokozedwa mu 1940 ndi V. Gerch ndi S. Mulayk. Analandira dzina la sayansi Loxosceles reclusa, wopatsidwa banja Sicariidae.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kangaude wakuda wakupha wobwerera
Makulidwe a kangaudeyu ndi ochepa kwambiri: ndi miyendo mpaka 20 mm, ndipo popanda iwo ndi 5-7 mm. Nthawi zambiri chachikazi chimakhala chachikulu, koma kusiyana kumakhala kochepa. Thupi la kangaude limakutidwa ndi ubweya, wandiweyani komanso wamfupi, m'maonekedwe amatha kulakwitsa ngati ubweya.
Imasiyananso ndi akangaude ena ambiri popeza ili ndi maso 6 okha, osati 8. Mwa chizindikirochi, mutha kuchizindikira: zikuwonekeratu kuti pakati kangaude yofiirira ili ndi maso amodzi, ndi awiri pambali pake ... Kupanda kutero, zimasiyana pang'ono ndi akangaude ena, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka.
Komabe, pali chizindikiro chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri: pa cephalothorax yake mutha kuwona mawonekedwe omwe amafanana ndi vayolini. Komabe, kujambula uku kumafunikiranso kuganiziridwa, nthawi zambiri galasi lokulitsira limafunikira izi. Ngakhale akangaudewa amatchedwa abulauni, kwenikweni si onse omwe ali choncho, ena ndi otuwa kapena achikasu akuda.
Ukonde wawo ulibe mawonekedwe omveka bwino komanso olamulidwa, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti walukidwa kwathunthu - inde, zili choncho. Ukondewo umakhala womata mpaka kukhudza. Miphika ndi yopyapyala komanso yayitali. Kangaude wodabwitsayo akukoka kutsogolo, amakhala kumbuyo kwake ndikukweza chapakati. Chifukwa chake amachenjeza kuti ali wokonzeka kudzitchinjiriza, malingalirowa adapangidwa kuti awopseze wankhanza.
Chochititsa chidwi: Poyamba ankakhulupirira kuti akangaude akuluakulu amakhala padziko lapansi nthawi zakale, koma posachedwapa kunapezeka kuti kulakwitsa kunapangidwanso pomanga zinthu zakale, ndipo sizabwino kwenikweni. Kotero kangaude wamkulu amakhala padziko lapansi mpaka lero - ndi goliath tarantula, kutalika kwake ndi 28 masentimita.
Kodi kangaudeyu amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Brown Hermit Spider ku Turkey
Malo okhala ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States kuchokera ku Illinois ndi Nebraska kupita ku Texas ndi Virginia. Ku California, imapezeka nthawi ndi nthawi m'nyumba. M'maboma omwe ali mkati mwazomwe zanenedwa, amapezeka kawirikawiri.
M'malo ena, ngakhale pafupipafupi - nthawi zina pamakhala zovulaza zenizeni za akangaudewa. Amatha kupezeka kunja kwa dera lomwe lasankhidwa, koma kangapo, pokhapokha atabwera mwangozi. Imatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana achilengedwe, kotero kuti ngakhale ikafika nthawi yakunyamula ikakhala kumadera akutali kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ku Europe, imapulumuka bwino.
Pali umboni kuti adakhazikika ku Africa ndi South America. Kuphatikiza apo, mzaka zaposachedwa zakhala zikudziwika kawirikawiri ku Australia, ndizotheka kuti zakhazikika pano. Mpaka pomwe kangaudeyu kunja kwa North America sanakhazikitsidwe bwino, zambiri za iwo ndizochepa.
Amakonda chipinda ngati malo okhala, ndibwino ngati ndikutentha komanso kowuma. Nthawi yomweyo, amatchedwa wolanda chifukwa chazifukwa, koma chifukwa sakonda kampani ndipo amakonda kukhala m'malo osiyidwa, kapena osakhalamo, monga nyumba za chilimwe, nyumba zosungira kapena zipinda zogona.
Sichingakhale chopinga ngakhale chipindacho chisanatenthedwe: kangaudeyu amatha kupulumuka kuzizira kozizira kwambiri komwe amakhala komwe amakhala. Komabe sakonda kuzizira, chifukwa chake m'nyengo yozizira, malo okhala amathanso kuyenda pazitseko kapena pazenera.
Amakonda kubisalira anthu ndikukhala m'malo obisika: kumbuyo kwa mabatani, mipando, ma radiator. Ikhozanso kukhala patali ndi nyumba, m'malo osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, pathanthwe kapena pansi pa mitengo.
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe kangaude amakhala. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chiri.
Kodi kangaude amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Brown amataya kangaude
Imasaka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokha, zochepa kukula kwake, nthawi zambiri makamaka. Izi ndichifukwa choti samakhazikitsa maukonde, koma amasaka popanda iwo: amatsata nyamayo, pambuyo pake amamuwombera ndikumuluma, kumulowetsa poyizoni. Popanda thandizo la netiweki, ndizovuta kuti athane ndi nyama yayikulu - itha kukhala yowopsa.
Zakudya zake:
- midges yaying'ono;
- udzudzu;
- mole;
- akangaude, kuphatikizapo amitundu anzawo;
- ndi zina zotero.
Pambuyo poluma, wodwalayo amafa ziwalo nthawi yomweyo, ndipo sangathenso kulimbana - ndipo nthawi zambiri amamwalira patangopita mphindi zochepa, chifukwa ululu wa kangaudewu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Njira yosakirayi siyothandiza kwenikweni kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde, chifukwa chake kangaude nthawi zina amayenera kukhala opanda chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali.
Thupi lake limazolowera mkhalidwe wotere - limatha kusunga michere yogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo kwa milungu ingapo kapena mwezi ndi theka pasadakhale. Amasaka usiku, masana nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo obisika - sakonda kuwala konse kwa dzuwa ndikuyesera kuti azipewa.
Chosangalatsa: Kawirikawiri njoka za kangaude zimakhala ndi poyizoni pakufunika kwakudya. Chifukwa chake, ngati kangaude amadyetsa tizilombo kukula kwa ntchentche, ndikokwanira kuti izi zitheke. Pamene kangaude amasaka nyama ikuluikulu, m'pamenenso mphamvu yake imakhala ndi poizoni.
Koma ndi mitundu iyi zonse ndizosiyana: imasaka nyama zazing'ono kwambiri, koma poyizoni wake ndiwowopsa kwambiri ngakhale kwa anthu - ndipo sawopa poizoni wa kangaude wina aliyense. Kwa ofufuza, zikadali chinsinsi pazifukwa ziti, pakupanga chisinthiko, adayamba kupanga poyizoni wamphamvu ngati ameneyu.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kangaude wofiirira ku Russia
Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukhala payekha kuti asasokonezeke. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale atakhala mnyumba, sangapezeke kwinakwake pamalo owonekera, kupatula mwina panthawi yosaka. M'njira yake, imatha kupita kutali ndi chisa, makamaka ngati sichikhala m'nyumba, koma mwachilengedwe.
Ngati m'malo mwake mumakhala nyama zochepa, amatha kusamukira kwina. Koma kuyenda kwakutali posaka ndi komwe kumachitika makamaka mwa amuna, nthawi zambiri amatha kusamuka, koma akazi ndizosavuta kukwera ndikukhala pafupifupi nthawi yawo yonse pachisa, kuyesera kuti asachoke pamenepo.
Popeza amakonda kubisala kwa anthu ndipo amakhala wokangalika usiku, ndizothekanso kukumana naye usiku, pomwe akusaka - nthawi zambiri akangaude amaluma anthu chifukwa chowasokoneza, osazindikira mumdima. Kangaude amatha kuwonekera mubokosi la nsapato kapena mu kabati, ndipo nthawi zina kusaka kumamutengera kukagona.
Ngati sakumana ndi anthu, amakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa akangaude - pafupifupi zaka 3-4, nthawi zina amatha kufikira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pakadali pano, mkaziyo amatha kuyikira mazira nthawi zambiri, ndiye ngati mungasiye kangaude yekhayo, nthawi ina mutha kupeza kuti pali banja lonse - ndiye kuti kuli bwino kumenyana nawo nthawi yomweyo, osadikirira mpaka atakhala ambiri.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Kangaude wakuda wakupha wobwerera
Pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala okha, komabe, kuthekera kopanga magulu sikukuletsedwa. Zifukwa zomwe akangaudewa, omwe nthawi zambiri amapewa anthu obadwa nawo, nthawi zina amayamba kukhala m'magulu, kuwonjezera apo, akulu, sanakhazikitsidwebe molondola.
Koma wina akhoza kungomvera chisoni eni malo omwe gululi linakhazikika: kudzakhala kovuta komanso koopsa kulimbana nawo, pali milandu yowopsa, ndipo kwa eni ake nthawi zina imatha mwachisoni, chifukwa akangaudewa ndi owopsa kwambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, samakonda kuwukira anthu, ndipo zilombo zina zilizonse kupatula nyama: zimaluma kokha ngati zikukhulupirira kuti zagwidwa. Vuto apa ndiloti chifukwa chaching'ono cha kangaude, anthu nthawi zina samangozindikira - komanso chifukwa choti misonkhano imachitika mumdima.
Mwachitsanzo, kangaude angaganize kuti ndiwopsya ngati mwendo wina wakhomedwa mwangozi. Kuphatikiza apo, akazi amatha kukhala aukali kwambiri ngati munthu ali pafupi ndi chisa chawo ndi chomenyera - amatha kuluma ngakhale atapanda kuchitapo kanthu mwamakani.
Kubereka kumatha kuchitika kangapo pachaka - pambuyo pa umuna, mkazi amayikira mazira mu cocoon, khumi ndi awiri, nthawi zina mpaka makumi asanu. Pambuyo pake, imakhala pafupi nthawi zonse ndikuteteza zowalamulira, ngakhale kuyimitsa kusaka. Akaswa, akangaude amakula mofulumira kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo patatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi amayamba kukhala padera. Amakula mpaka chaka chimodzi.
Adani achilengedwe a akangaude akuda
Chithunzi: Kangaude woopsa wofiirira
Ngakhale uyu ndi nyama yolusa yoopsa komanso yowopsa, palinso ena okulirapo, odana kwambiri omwe saopa chiphe chake, omwe amadya kale.
Izi zikuphatikiza:
- zokonda;
- njoka;
- nalimata;
- akangaude a nkhandwe;
- ndi ena ena.
Mukakhala m'chilengedwe, zimawopsezedwa ndi zoopsa zambiri, ndichifukwa chake, ngakhale atakhala ndi mphamvu zochulukitsa, kuchuluka kwa akangaude a sinamoni kumakhalabe okhazikika - ambiri mwa iwo amaphedwa ndi adani.
Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa akalulu achichepere, ndizosavuta kwa zilombo zolusa kuzisaka kuposa omwe adziwa kale, omwe aphunzira kubisala ndikudziteteza, komanso omwe akhala akalulu akulu owopsa. Kupatula apo, kusaka kopambana kangaude wakupha koteroko kumatha ndi imfa ya mlenje yemwe!
Koma m'nyumba mulibe zoopseza zocheperako, chifukwa mkati mwawo akangaudewa amatha kuchulukana msanga. Akangaude ena amakhala mdani woopsa kwambiri mwa iwo, chifukwa ngakhale kuti kangaude wina amakhala woopsa kwa anthu, malinga ndi miyezo ya akangaude ena ambiri ndi ochepa kukula kwake, otsika mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu.
Chifukwa chake kupezeka kwa akangaude osavulaza m'nyumba kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, opanga maudzu ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi ziweto, alibe vuto lililonse kwa anthu. Komanso pakati pa adani a kangaude wobalalika, kumene, ndi anthu omwe.
Popeza ndiowopsa, nthawi zambiri amamenyera nawo nkhondo, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowopsa kuti muwachotse m'nyumba kapena zipinda zogwiritsa ntchito. Kuwachotsa m'nyumba ku US akuti ndi ena mwa akalulu awa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za akatswiri othandiza kuwononga tizilombo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Brown amataya kangaude
Ngakhale kuti malowa sakhala otakata kwambiri ndipo amangopita kumadera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States, amakhala ndi nthumwi za mitundu iyi kwambiri, malinga ndi anthu ambiri okhala m'maiko amenewa, ngakhale ochulukirapo.
Chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwawo ndi kwakukulu ndipo palibe chomwe chimawawopseza - iwowo sangafe, ndipo kuwavuta sikophweka. Ndi kubereka kwawo kwakukulu komwe kumayambitsa nkhawa: mwachitsanzo, pali chidziwitso choti kuchuluka kwa kangaude wakuda ndikukula kwambiri m'malo omwe adayambitsidwa.
Pali chiwopsezo kuti chikhazikika m'madera atsopanowa, ngakhale m'maiko ena, ndikuyamba kuchulukanso kumeneko. Popeza kuopsa kwake, chitukuko choterocho ndi chosafunikira kwenikweni, chifukwa chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuthana nacho chikufalikira.
Chosangalatsa: Ku United States, anthu pafupifupi 7,000 amadwala kulumidwa kwa kangaude chaka chilichonse. Poizoni wake ndiwowopsa, pomwe poyamba kuluma kumawoneka ngati kopanda pake - nthawi zambiri kumakhala kupweteka kulikonse, ndipo kumafanana ndi udzudzu. Zimayamba kupweteka m'maola 3-4, ndipo zotsatirapo zoyipa zimachitika maola 7-8.
Zizindikiro: nseru, kufooka ndi chizungulire, kupweteka mutu - zonsezi zikuwonetsa poyizoni. Ngati kangaude yolumidwa ikuwoneka ngati kubalalika kofiirira, simungathe kudikirira zizindikirazo - muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa pakalibe mankhwala apanthawi yake, necrosis ndiyotheka, komanso, chilichonse chimatha kufa.
Zovuta kuthyola ndi kuswana mofulumira kangaude wobwerera - m'modzi mwamaloja oopsa omwe sanaitanidwe omwe amakhala mdera la anthu. Chifukwa chake, pokhala m'malo ake, muyenera kukhala osamala, ndipo ngati mwalumidwa, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo - ndiyo njira yokhayo yopewera kuyambika kwa zovuta zoyipa.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 06/20/2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 25.09.2019 pa 13:33
