Kangaude wa asodzi (Dolomedes triton) ndi wa gulu la arachnids.
Msodzi wa Kangaude Akufalikira
Kangaude wa asodzi amafalikira ku North America konse, amapezeka ku Pacific Northwest. Amapezeka ku East Texas, m'mbali mwa nyanja ku New England komanso kumwera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic kupita ku Florida ndi kumadzulo kupita ku North Dakota ndi Texas. Kangaudeyu amathanso kupezeka m'malo ozizira kwambiri a Central America ndi South America.
Kangaude - malo okhala asodzi
Kangaude wa nsodzi amakhala m'mitengo yozungulira nyanja, mitsinje, maiwe, ma doko apanyanja ndi zinthu zina pafupi ndi madzi. Nthawi zina timapezeka tikuyandama pamwamba padziwe m'mizinda.
Zizindikiro zakunja za kangaude - msodzi
Kangaude wa nsodzi ali ndi maso asanu ndi atatu, opangidwa m'mizere iwiri yopingasa. Cephalothorax ndi pamimba ndizofanana kukula. Mimbayo ndi yozungulira kutsogolo, yotakata pakati ndikugundana kumbuyo. Pansi pamimba pamakhala bulauni yakuda kapena yofiirira wachikaso ndi mitsitsi yoyera komanso mawanga oyera pakati. Cephalothorax ndiyofiyiranso mdima wonyezimira (kapena wachikaso) mozungulira mbali iliyonse. Gawo lakumunsi la cephalothorax lili ndi mawanga angapo akuda. Kukula kwazimayi ndi 17-30 mm, amuna ndi 9-13 mm.
Akangaude achikulire amakhala ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri, yopingasa. Miyendo ndi yakuda kwambiri, ndi tsitsi loyera laling'ono kapena mitsempha yambiri yakuda. Pali zikhadabo zitatu kumapeto kwenikweni kwa phazi.
Kuswana kwa kangaude - msodzi
Pakati pa nyengo yoswana, kangaude wa msodzi amapeza mkazi mothandizidwa ndi ma pheromones (zinthu zonunkhira). Kenako amachita "kuvina" komwe amamenyetsa pamimba pake pamwamba pamadzi ndikutambasula patsogolo kwake. Akakwatirana, chachikazi nthawi zambiri chimadya champhongo. Amayikira mazira mu kangaude wa kangaude wonyezimira 0,8-1.0 cm. Mu zida zam'kamwa amazisunga kwa milungu itatu, kuti zisaume, nthawi zonse amaviika m'madzi ndikusinthasintha ziwalo zake zakumbuyo kuti chikoko chikhale chofewa mofanana.
M'mawa ndi nthawi yamadzulo, zimatulutsa koko mu kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kenako amapeza masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba ambiri, ndipo amapachika cocoko pa intaneti, nthawi zina pamwamba pamadzi.
Azimayi amayang'anira chikwama cha silika mpaka kangaude atawonekera. Akangaude ang'onoang'ono amakhazikika pamlungu wina sabata lisanafike molt woyamba, kenako amasunthika kapena kuyenda pamwamba pamadzi pa ulusi wa kangaude pofunafuna malo atsopano. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, akangaude achichepere amabereka.
Khalidwe la asodzi a kangaude
Kangaudeyu ndi msodzi yekhayo amene amasaka masana kapena amakonda kukhala obisalira kwa maola angapo. Amagwiritsa ntchito maso ake abwino kwambiri kuti agwire nyama ikadumphira m'madzi. Pafupi ndi madzi, imakhazikika pamalo otentha m'nkhalango zamiyala kapena m'miyendo.
Kangaude wa msodzi nthawi zina amapanga mafunde pamwamba pamadzi ndi miyendo yakutsogolo kuti akope nsomba. Ngakhale kusaka koteroko sikumachita bwino kwambiri ndipo kumabweretsa nyama zoyeserera 9 pa 100. Imayenda mosavuta pamadzi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutsetsereka kwamadzi ndi ubweya wofiirira kumapeto kwa miyendo yake, wokutidwa ndi mafuta. Ndikosatheka kuthamanga pamadzi, chifukwa chake kangaude wa asodzi amayenda kumtunda kwa madzi, monga pamasewera. Mitsuko yamadzi yochuluka imapangika pansi pa mapazi, pomwe filimu yamadzi yamavuto am'madzi amatuluka.
Nthawi zina, kangaude wa msodzi amayenda mwachangu kwambiri kuti asaphonye kachilombo komwe kagwera m'madzi.
Koma ndikutuluka msanga, kuthamanga kwa miyendo kumadzi kumakulirakulira, ndipo kangaude amatha kubisala m'madzi. Zikatero, amatsamira, ndikukweza thupi lake pamapazi ake akumbuyo ndikugundika mwachangu pamadzi liwiro la 0,5 mita pamphindi. Kangaude - msodzi wokhala ndi mphepo yabwino yolowera, pogwiritsa ntchito masamba a udzu kapena masamba, ngati raft. Nthawi zina amangokweza miyendo yakutsogolo ndikuyenda m'madzi, ngati kuti akuyenda panyanja. Akangaude achichepere amapambana makamaka kuwuluka pamwamba pamadzi. Chifukwa chake, akangaude amakhala m'malo atsopano.
Pangozi, kangaude - msodziyo amalumphira m'madzi ndikudikirira kuwopsezedwa m'madzi. M'madzi, thupi la kangaude wam'madzi limadzaza ndi thovu lambiri, chifukwa chake, ngakhale mosungira, thupi lake limakhala louma nthawi zonse ndipo silinyowa. Mukamayenda pamadzi, wachiwiri ndi wachitatu wa miyendo yopindika pang'ono. Kangaude amayenda pamtunda, monga ma arachnids ena.
Pa mtunda wa mamita 3-5, amatha kuona momwe mdani akuyandikira, amalowera m'madzi ndikubisala, akumamatira ku zimayambira za zomera zam'madzi. Kangaudeyo amatha kukhala m'madzi kwa mphindi 45, ndikuwononga mpweya m'matumba omwe atsekedwa ndi tsitsi m'thupi kuti apume. Mothandizidwa ndi thovu lofananalo, kangaude wa asodzi amayandama pamwamba pa dziwe.
Akangaude achichepere amabisala m'mulu wa zinyalala zazomera ndi masamba omwe agwa pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Pali umboni kuti akangaude asodziwa amatha kumata udzu ndikusiya ulusi wa kangaude ndipo, pagalimoto yoyandama iyi, amayenda ndi mphepo ikuwomba posungira nyanjayi. Chifukwa chake, kangaudeyu samangokhala msodzi wokha, komanso katswiri wodziwongolera. Kuluma ndikumva kuwawa, chifukwa chake simuyenera kumukwiyitsa ndikumugwira.
Kangaude chakudya - msodzi
Kangaude wa asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde oyandama pamwamba pamadzi kuti afufuze nyama yoti adziwe komwe wovulalayo adali patali mpaka masentimita 18 kapena kupitilira apo. Amatha kulowa m'madzi akuya masentimita 20 kuti agwire nyama. Kangaude - msodzi amadyetsa mphutsi zazingwe zamadzi, udzudzu, agulugufe, ntchentche, mbozi ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Kugwira nyama, kumaluma, kenako pagombe, pang'onopang'ono kuyamwa zomwe zili mwa wovulalayo.
Mothandizidwa ndi madzi am'mimba, osati ziwalo zamkati zokha zomwe zimakumbidwa, komanso chivundikiro cholimba cha tizilombo. Amadya chakudya kasanu kulemera kwake tsiku limodzi. Kangaudeyu amabisala m'madzi akathawa adani.
Tanthauzo la kangaude ndi msodzi
Kangaude wa asodzi, monga mitundu yonse ya akangaude, ndi omwe amayang'anira tizilombo. Mitunduyi siyambiri, ndipo m'malo ena a dolomedes ndi kangaude wosowa kwambiri ndipo imaphatikizidwa mu Red Data Books. Mndandanda Wofiira wa IUCN ulibe udindo wapadera.
