Mangabey wamutu wofiira (Cercocebus torquatus) kapena mangabey wokhala ndi mutu wofiira kapena khola loyera mangabey ndi amtundu wa Mangobey, banja la anyani, dongosolo la anyani.
Kufalitsa kwa mangobey wokhala ndi mutu wofiira
Mangobey wamutu wofiira amapezeka ku West Africa ndipo amafalikira kuchokera ku Guinea kupita ku Gabon. Mitunduyi imapezeka m'nkhalango za m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuchokera kumadzulo kwa Nigeria, kumwera kwa Cameroon komanso ku Equatorial Guinea ndi Gabon.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa mangobey wokhala ndi mutu wofiira
Mangobey wamutu wofiira amakhala ndi thupi lamphamvu, lowonda mpaka masentimita 60 kutalika ndi mchira wofika pafupifupi masentimita 69 mpaka 78. Kulemera kwa anyaniwo kuli pafupifupi makilogalamu 11. Mkazi nthawi zambiri amakhala wocheperapo kuposa wamwamuna. Ubweyawo ndi wamfupi, utoto wamtundu wakuda wakuda. Mimbayo ndi yoyera, ubweya wa miyendo ndi wakuda kuposa thupi. Mchira umakongoletsedwa ndi nsonga yoyera.
Chikope chapamwamba ndi choyera, khungu pamphumi pake ndi lofanana. Pali "kapu" yofiira pamutu. Tsitsi loyera lalitali pamasaya ndi m'khosi limawoneka ngati "kolala". Nsagwada zamphamvu ndi mano. Crest pa vertex sichitchulidwe.
Malo okhala ndi mutu wofiira wamangobey
Mtengo wamitengo yofiira umakhala m'mitengo, nthawi zina umatsikira pansi, koma umamatira makamaka kutsika kwa nkhalango, makamaka m'nkhalango zamadambo komanso zamatabwa. Ikhozanso kupezeka m'nkhalango zazing'ono zazing'ono komanso mozungulira mbewu. Kusintha kwachilengedwe pamtunda komanso pakati pa mitengo kumapangitsa kuti zizikhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza madambo ndi madera azaulimi. Mangobey wamutu wofiira amagwiritsa ntchito zipatso za mitengo ngati chakudya, ndipo nthambi zake monga pothawirapo pogona ndi kugona, komwe nthawi zambiri zimathawa kwa adani ndi adani (ziwombankhanga, akambuku). Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, anyaniwa amatha kusambira.
Kuberekanso kwa mangobey wokhala ndi mutu wofiira
Zing'onozing'ono sizikudziwika za kuberekanso kwa mangobey wokhala ndi mutu wofiira kuthengo, koma zambiri zimadziwika pokhudzana ndi moyo wa anyaniwa ali mu ukapolo. Amakula mpaka azaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 7. Zazikazi zimanyamula mwana wa ng'ombe kwa masiku pafupifupi 170. Kutalika pakati pakubadwa mobwerezabwereza ndi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi theka.
Kuyambira patatha milungu iwiri, ana amadya zipatso. Ali ndi zaka 4-6 zakubadwa, amasuntha ndi amayi, atagwira paubweya pamimba. Kenako amakhala odziyimira pawokha, koma kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuwopseza moyo, amabwerera pansi pamimba pa amayi.
Khalidwe la mangobey wokhala ndi mutu wofiira
Mangobes amutu wofiira amakhala m'magulu a anthu 10 mpaka 35. Pakhoza kukhala amuna angapo pagulu omwe amalekerera kukhala limodzi. Membala aliyense mgululi amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chomveka bwino.
Mangobey amayenda ndi mchira, wobwerera kumbuyo, ndi nsonga yoyera, ndikukweza pamwambapa.
Kusuntha kwa mchira kumapereka chidziwitso pagulu kapena kumakhala njira yolumikizirana ndi mamembala ena.
Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ambiri amangokweza ndi kutsitsa zikope zawo zoyera. Mangobes a mitu yofiira amathanso kusambira.
Chakudya chamango chofiirira
Mitengo ya mangobey yofiira pamutu wofiira zipatso, mbewu, mtedza. Ndi ziwongola dzanja zawo zam'mbuyo, zimaphwanya chipolopolocho. Amadya masamba achichepere, udzu, bowa, ndipo nthawi zina samakhala ndi mafinya. Chakudya cha nyama muzakudya chimachokera pa 1 mpaka 30%. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu
Kuukira kwamitengo yofiira yamitengo yofiira kuminda ndikuwononga kwambiri zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Kuteteza kwa mangobey wokhala ndi mutu wofiira
Mitengo ya mangobey yomwe ili ndi mutu wofiira ndi mtundu wosatetezeka. Zowopseza zazikuluzikulu zimakhudzana ndi kutaya malo okhala ndikusaka nyama m'malo ake onse. Mitunduyi yatchulidwa mu CITES Zakumapeto II. Imatetezedwa ndi Msonkhano waku Africa, zomwe zimafotokoza njira zotetezera mitundu yachilengedwe.
Mangobey wamutu wofiira amapezeka m'malo otetezedwa mwachilengedwe kumadzulo ndi ku Africa.
Kusunga mangobey wamutu wofiira mu ukapolo
Mangobes a mitu yofiira amachita bwino akapolo. Nyama imodzi imafuna aviary ya 2 * 2 * 2 mita yokhala ndi chitseko chachikulu ndi thireyi yokoka. Chipindacho chimayikidwa nthambi zowuma, kudula mitengo ikuluikulu, chingwe, makwerero amayimitsidwa.
Sankhani mbale zakuya zokhala ndi m'mbali mwake. Amadyetsa anyani zipatso: mapeyala, maapulo, nthochi. Ndiponso mphesa, mango, malalanje. Zamasamba zimawonjezeredwa pazakudya: kaloti, nkhaka, katsitsumzukwa, sipinachi yodulidwa, broccoli, saladi. Amapereka kabichi, mbatata yophika. Zakudya zamapuloteni: nkhuku, Turkey (yophika), mazira. Mavitamini: vitamini D, mavitamini B12 a nyama.
Mangobes amutu wofiira nthawi zambiri amasewera kwambiri. Kuti achite izi, amapatsidwa zidole zomwe zidagulidwa m'sitolo ya ana. Nyama zokhala moyo wabwino zimakhala zaka 30.
