Kangaude wa labyrinth (Agelena labyrinthica) kapena agelena labyrinth ndi am'banja la kangaude, gulu la arachnids. Kangaudeyu adatchulidwapo njira yapadera yosunthira: imasiya mwadzidzidzi, kenako kuzizira, ndikuyendanso mosadukiza. Tanthauzo la fanolo limalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a kangaude woluka, omwe amawoneka ngati faneli.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa kangaude wa labyrinth
Kangaude wa labyrinth amawonekeratu, kangaude yemwe komanso kangaude wake. Ndi yayikulu, kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumakhala kotalika masentimita 0,8 mpaka masentimita 1.4. Thupi limakhala losindikizira kwambiri, lokhala ndi miyendo yaitali. Pamimba, ngati mchira, zotupa ziwiri zakumbuyo kwa arachnoid, zoonda komanso zazitali, zimawonekera. Kupumula, amakakamizidwa mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake ndi maupangiri awo.
Mtundu wa cephalothorax ndi wamchenga wokhala ndi mawanga akuda; kuchuluka kwake ndi mawonekedwe amitundu amasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Pamimba, pamakhala mizere yopepuka, yomwe ili yokwanira, mwina imadziwika, kapena imagwirizana ndi mtundu waukulu. Mkazi ali ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yooneka kotenga nthawi yayitali pa cephalothorax. Miyendo ndi yofiirira, yakuda kumalumikizidwe, amakhala ndi mitsempha yamphamvu. Pali nsonga zitatu za zisa pamapazi a phazi. Maso amapanga mizere iwiri yopingasa.
Kufalitsa kangaude wa labyrinth
Kangaude wa labyrinth ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa arachnids. Imafalikira kudera lonse la Europe la Russia, koma zigawo zakumpoto ndizosowa.
Moyo wa kangaude wa Labyrinth
Kangaude wa labyrinth amasankha malo okhala dzuwa: madambo, mead, glade, mapiri otsika. Amayala kangaude pakati pa udzu wautali. Amabisa chubu pakati pa masamba owuma.
Makhalidwe a kangaude wa labyrinth
Kangaudeyu amakhala ndi kangaude wooneka ngati nyuzi pabwalo lotambasula ndikutambasula pakati pazomera zouma ndi zitsamba zochepa. Ntchito yomanga kangaudeyi imatha masiku awiri. Kenako kangaudeyo amalimbitsa fanolo mwa kuwonjezera ma webu atsopano.
Agelena amaluka ukonde wotchera madzulo komanso m'mawa kwambiri, nthawi zina ngakhale usiku.
Ngati kangaude yawonongeka, imachotsa misozi usiku wonse. Amuna ndi akazi amaluka maukonde omwewo.
Ming'alu yamatabwa imakhala pamitengo yolimba yomwe imathandizira ukonde wa mita imodzi. Pakatikati pa ukonde pali chubu chopindika ndi mabowo mbali zonse ziwiri - iyi ndi nyumba ya kangaude. "Khomo lalikulu" limatembenukira ku ukonde wa kangaude, ndipo zotsalazo zimakhala ngati potuluka kwa mwini wake pakagwa ngozi. Chiyambi cha chubu chamoyo chimakulitsa pang'onopang'ono ndikutha ndi denga lolumikizana, lomwe limalimbikitsidwa ndi ulusi wowongoka. Kangaudeyo amayembekezera nyama, atakhala pansi penipeni pa chubu kapena m'mphepete mwake, ndipo tizilombo tomwe timagwidwa timakokera mkatimo. Kenako Agelena amayang'anira wotsatira wotsatira, pambuyo pa mphindi 1-2 akuukira wachitatu. Nyamayo ikagwidwa ndikulephera kuyenda, kangaudeyu amadya tiziromboto mofanana momwe tizilombo timagwera mumsampha. M'nyengo yozizira, agelena labyrinth imakhala yosagwira ntchito ndipo siyisaka. Amakhala pa intaneti ndikumwa madontho amadzi.
Msampha wa kangaude umakhala ndi ulusi womwe ulibe zomata. Chifukwa chake, kugwedezeka kwa intaneti kumakhala ngati chizindikiritso cha kangaude kuti nyamayo yagwidwa, ndipo imayenda mosadukiza pamodzi ndi ulusi, kuukira wovulalayo. Agelena labyrinth, mosiyana ndi ma tenetnik ena ambiri, imayenda mokhazikika, osati mozondoka. Kangaudeyu amakhala wolowera mumlengalenga, ndipo amakhala wolimbikira nyengo yotentha.
Kudyetsa kangaude
Kangaude wa labyrinth ndi polyphage yemwe amadya nyamakazi. Kuphatikiza pa tizilombo tokhala ndi chivundikiro chofewa (udzudzu, ntchentche, akangaude ang'ono ndi cicadas), tizilombo toopsa, monga ma orthopteran akuluakulu, kafadala, njuchi, ndi nyerere, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu ukonde wa kangaude ambiri.
Kangaude wa labyrinth ndi nyama yodya nyama, ndipo mu kachilomboka kakakulu amaluma kudzera pachimake cholumikizira pakati pamimba yam'mimba.
Imadya nyama mu chisa, imaluma kamodzi kapena kangapo ngati nyama yayikulu yakola.
Nthawi zina kangaude amasiya nyama yomwe wagwidwa kwa mphindi 2-4, koma samachoka patali. Kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe azakudya kumakhala pakati pa 49 mpaka 125 mphindi komanso pafupifupi mphindi 110.
Labile ya Agelena imatenga chakudyacho mpaka kumapeto kwa fanolo kapena kuchiponyera kunja kwa chisa. Ngati ndi kotheka, kangaudeyu amadula khoma la chisa ndi chelicerae ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito "chitseko" chatsopano cholowera ndikutuluka kangapo. Powononga nyamayo, kangaudeyu amakonza chelicerae, ndikuchotsa zinyalala za chakudya kwa iwo kwa mphindi zingapo. Ngati wovulalayo wagwidwa pang'ono, ndiye kuti kuyeretsa kwa chelicera sikuwonedwa. Ntchentche zingapo zikalowa muukonde, kangaude amasankha tizilombo kuti tiukire, zomwe zimagwedeza intaneti kuposa ena ndikuzipyoza ndi ma celcers. Patapita kanthawi, imachoka pa ntchentche yoyamba ndikuluma wachiwiriyo.
Kuswana kangaude yokhotakhota
Kangaude wa labyrinth amaberekanso kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka nthawi yophukira. Zazikazi zazikulu zimayikira mazira m'matumba kuchokera mu Julayi mpaka Seputembala. Mwambo wa chibwenzi ndi kukwatira ndiosavuta. Amuna amawonekera pa netiweki zachikazi ndikugwedeza pa intaneti, mkaziyo amagwa pansi, kenako wamwamuna amasamutsa wamkazi waulesi kupita kumalo obisika ndi okwatirana. Kwa kanthawi, akangaude angapo amakhala mumtundu umodzi wa kangaude. Mzimayi amaikira mazira mu kangaude yathyathyathya ndikubisala pogona pake. Nthawi zina amamugulira chubu chosiyana.
Zifukwa zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa akangaude akuda kwambiri.
Chiwerengero cha anthu a agelena labyrinth chimachepa ngakhale pakusintha kwanyengo pang'ono. Zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingakhudze mitunduyi ndizowopsa pamitundu iyi: kulima nthaka, kuipitsa ndi zinyalala, kutayika kwamafuta. M'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa akangaude kumakhala kotsika kwambiri.
Kuteteza kwa kangaude wa labyrinth
Kangaude wa labyrinth, ngakhale amakonda kukhala m'malo owoneka bwino, ndi mitundu yosowa kwambiri. Posachedwapa, wapezeka yekha. M'mayiko ena akumpoto, Agelena labyrinth adatchulidwa mu Red Book ngati mtundu womwe wasowa, komabe, malinga ndi zomwe zaposachedwa, kangaude uyu adapezekanso m'malo ake.
