Agalu amtundu wa Petit Babanson (Brabant kapena Smooth-haired Griffon) amafanana ndi pug kapena mini-boxer. Mbali zapadera za agalu ang'onoting'ono awa ndi mawonekedwe akumaso, kupirira, kukhazikika, kusewera.
Makhalidwe ndi malongosoledwe amtunduwu
Petit Brabancons ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono koma olimba, omwe kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 16-26. Kulemera kwa nyama kumatengera msinkhu ndipo ndi 3-6 kg.
Nyama zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ochezeka kwa ana, amakhala odekha, komanso nthawi yomweyo masewera.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosiyana kwambiri ndi ziweto za mtunduwu ndi kupezeka kwa zizolowezi zina zazimuna. Mwachitsanzo, amakonda kusaka mbewa, chifukwa chake eni nyumba zomwe zimakhala ndi makoswe amatha chidwi cha griffon.
Kupsa mtima
Ziweto zimakhala ndi mkhalidwe wabwino, osakwiya popanda chifukwa komanso amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zonse m'banjamo. Sangobwezera, amachita mokwanira ndi nthabwala.
Galuyo akaona kuti mwiniwake wakhumudwa, amatha kukuwa modzidzimutsa ndipo ngakhale kumuluma wolakwayo.
Ntchito
A Petit Brabancon ndi okangalika, okonda kuphunzira, ochezeka komanso osangalala. Amakula, sataya ana awo akusewera, ndipo amakhala okondwa kulumikizana ndi abale awo komanso ana.
Galu uyu amakonda chidwi kwambiri, amasangalala mukampani yodzaza anthu mokondwera. Ngati simumusamala kwa nthawi yayitali, nkhope yachisoni, yotopetsa idzawoneka pankhope pake.
Chodziwika bwino cha omwe akuyimira mtunduwu chagona pakukwanitsa kwawo kuzindikira mochenjera malingaliro a eni.
Ngati banjali liri lachisoni, chiwetocho chimakhalanso chachisoni, ndipo sichidzadandaula ndi masewera.
Maphunziro
Oimira mitundu yomwe ikufunsidwayi ali ndi ulemu wawo, chifukwa chake, malingaliro amwano a eni ake panthawi yophunzitsidwa sakuvomerezeka. Ngakhale mwiniwake wosadziwa zambiri amatha kuphunzira kuweta kuchita zinthu zingapo zosavuta. Agaluwa amakumbukira bwino ndipo amatha kukumbukira ngakhale malamulo ovuta kwambiri, kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu.
Njira yophunzitsira iyenera kuyandikira modekha, ngati masewera.
Nyamayo imalumikizana modzifunira ndi eni ake, siyankha malamulo ochokera kunja. Kupatsa mphotho malamulo oyenera ndi chithandizo kumatha kukuthandizani kudziwa osavuta m'masiku ochepa okha.
Molting
Chovala cha ku Brabanconi ndichachidule, koma chakuda. Munthawi yosungunuka, nyama imayenera kupukutidwa nthawi zambiri ndi burashi yolimba. Nthawi yonseyi, ndikwanira kupukuta thupi la galu ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena kanjedza konyowa. Izi zichotsa tsitsi lakufa ndi dothi pa malaya.
Kufunika kwa chisamaliro
Kusamalira galu wotere samatenga nthawi yambiri. Chifukwa cha malaya ake amfupi, mosiyana ndi oimira mitundu ina, safunika kudulidwa ndikusamba nthawi zambiri. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka pokhapokha zikawonongeka kwambiri, kapena zisanachitike ziwonetsero.
Nyamayo imazindikira ma drafts, ndi chitetezo chofooka, imatha kugwira chimfine. Chifukwa chake, mukatha kusamba, onetsetsani kuti mukupukuta ndi chopukutira ndi kuyanika malayawo ndi chopangira tsitsi.
Chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:
• kuyeretsa makutu kamodzi pa sabata;
• kuyeretsa maso tsiku lililonse. Mutha kutsuka m'maso ndi padi yothira pang'ono kapena nsalu yoyera:
• zikhadabo zimadulidwa kamodzi pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito chotchera msomali;
• kuyenda ngati chiweto chimakhala m'nyumba yanyumba, ndiye kuti chikuyenera kutengedwa kupita kumlengalenga osachepera 1 kamodzi patsiku. M'nyumba yaumwini, nthawi yotentha, nyama imatha kuthamanga mozungulira bwalo tsiku lonse.
M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwanayo sakugwira chimfine, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zapadera zotchingira. Usiku amayenera kupita naye kunyumba, popeza a Petit-Brabancon ndi mitundu yakunyumba, samazolowera moyo wapanjira.
Ubwenzi ndi malingaliro kwa ana
Chifukwa cha kusangalala kwawo komanso kusewera, ziweto zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala anzawo abwino kwa ana.
Nyama zimatenga nawo gawo pamasewera akunja, sizikuwonetsaukali kwa eni ake ochepa.
Zaumoyo
Ma Griffon ali ndi thanzi labwino, koma, monga nyama iliyonse, amatha kudwala matenda ena. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu umakhala ndi izi:
• kunenepa kwambiri;
• kusamutsidwa kwa patella;
• kupotoza kwa zaka zana;
• kufooka kwa retina;
• matenda opatsirana;
• matenda a khungu;
• distichiasis;
• kuzizira;
• Kukula kosayenera kwa mano.
Agalu akuluakulu ndi ana agalu ayenera kulandira katemera munthawi yake ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ana omwe alibe katemera sayenera kuloledwa kuyenda ndi agalu ena.
Maganizo osungulumwa
Ana awa sangakhale osungulumwa, amafunikira kulumikizana ndi chidwi. Ngakhale usiku, amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi eni ake ndipo nthawi zambiri amakwawa pansi pa zokutira kuti agone naye.
Ziweto zimakonda kwambiri eni ake. Mukapereka galu kwa alendo kapena ngakhale kuwasiya mlendo kwakanthawi, amatha kukhala achisoni, kukana chakudya ndikudwala.
Chifukwa chake, mukamapita kutchuthi kapena kunyumba yanyumba, nthawi zonse muyenera kutenga nyamayo. Kwa anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amapita kukachita bizinesi, ndibwino kuti mupeze galu wamtundu wina womwe sungasungulumwe kwambiri.
Mtengo wokonzanso
Petit Brabancons samafuna ndalama zambiri kuti zitheke. Mtunduwo safuna kudula ndi kudzikongoletsa, amadya pang'ono poyerekeza ndi nyama zazikulu ndipo safuna mpanda.
Ndikokwanira kuti chiweto chigule chovala chodumpha choyenda m'nyengo yozizira ndikusamalira zakudya zabwino kwambiri.
Luntha
Mulingo wakukula kwamalangizo a Petit Brabançon umafanana ndikukula kwa mwana wazaka zitatu. Mukaphunzitsidwa bwino, chiweto chimaphunzira mwachangu zomwe zingachitike kapena zomwe sizingachitike.
Oimira ophunzira amtunduwu samadzikakamiza kuchita masewera ngati eni ake sakusangalala, samawononga mipando, nsapato ndi zinthu zina.
Phokoso
Petits samakuwa konse popanda chifukwa. Popeza nthumwi za mtunduwu sizili ndi agalu ophwanya lamulo, nzika zamzindawu zimayatsa. Monga lamulo, nyama zimafuula pamasewera ndipo ngati alendo amapezeka m'gawo lawo.
Makhalidwe achitetezo
Ngakhale anali ocheperako, a Petit Brabancon ndi alonda abwino.
Alendo akawonekera mdera lawo, amayamba kukuwa, ndikudziwitsa eni ake kubwera kwa alendo.
Komabe, amakumbukira bwino anzawo ndi abwenzi a mwininyumba mwachangu, ndipo akakumana nawo, amayamba kugwedeza mchira wawo mosangalala.
Utali wamoyo
Ngakhale amakhala ochepa, ma Brabancon ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso malo osungira majini.
Ngati eni ake atsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, ndiye kuti chiwetocho chikhala ndi moyo zaka 14-16.
Ana awa ali ndi chidwi chambiri, ndipo poyenda amatha kuthamangira pagalimoto yosuntha kapena galu wamkulu wamtundu. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe ngozi, ndibwino kuti muziwayenda pamtengo. Kuti tikhalebe ndi thanzi komanso chiyembekezo cha moyo, katemera wa panthawi yake ndiyofunikanso.
Mbiri
Mtunduwo udasinthidwa ndi obereketsa aku Europe mzaka za 15th podutsa Affenpinscher waku Germany ndi bwalo la Belgian.
Patapita nthawi, chikwama chidalumikizidwa ndi kuwoloka, chifukwa chomwe malaya agalu adasinthiratu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake a Petit Brabancons amakono amatha kukhala ndi malaya osalala komanso okhwima.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1880, mtunduwu udawonetsedwa pa chiwonetsero cha Brussels ndipo udalandira udindo wamtundu wakomweko wamabanja achifumu aku Belgian. Ndipo mu 1904, mwana uyu adalandira kuvomerezedwa ndi boma.
Maonekedwe
Petit Brabancons amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awa:
• mutu ndi wofanana ndi thupi, mphuno ndi waufupi, mpaka 1.5 cm kutalika kwake.mphumi ndilokulirapo, lotembenukira pakayimidwe koyera, mphuno yotembenuzidwa ili pamwamba pang'ono pamlingo wamaso. Mphuno ndi yotakata, nthumwi zonse za mtunduwo ndi zakuda;
• makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono, omwe amakhala pamtunda wotalikirana kwambiri. Makutu odulidwa amakwezedwa, ndipo ziweto zosadulidwa zili ndi makutu opatukana;
• maso ake ndi ozungulira, akulu, koma osatuluka. Amapezeka kutali wina ndi mnzake, ali ndi utoto wakuda. Mapuloteni nthawi zambiri sawoneka;
• nsagwada, nsagwada m'munsi ndi mano pang'ono patsogolo. Lilime la galu lotseka pakamwa liyenera kubisika kwathunthu. Milomo yokwanira nthawi zonse imakhala yakuda;
• thupi limapangidwa ngati laling'ono lokhazikika. Croup ndiyotakata, kutsetsereka pang'ono. Chiuno chimafupikitsidwa, chifuwa chachikulu sichitha kutsogola. Mtembo wapansi umakwera pamwamba;
• khosi silitali, kuphatikiza bwino pofota;
• mchira, ngati palibe doko lomwe linachitidwa, ndiye kuti nsonga yake iyikidwe kumbuyo. Mchira wokhomedwa uyang'ana mmwamba;
• miyendo ndiyofanana. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala ndi minofu yamphamvu, miyendo yakutsogolo imagawikana wina ndi mnzake, zigongono zimapanikizika. Misomali yakuda, mapadi ndi amdima;
• ubweya mpaka 2 cm kutalika, wolimba molimba, wowala komanso wandiweyani. Pamaso, malayawo ndi osalala, opanda minyewa;
• wakuda, wosakaniza kapena wa gwape. Mosasamala za kukongola, chigoba chakuda chiyenera kupezeka pamaso pa Petit Brabancon.
Khalidwe
Oimira mtundu womwe ukukambidwa ali ndi mikhalidwe iyi:
• kudziyimira pawokha;
• kunyada;
• kulimba mtima;
• kusewera;
• chidwi;
• chizolowezi chofuna kusokoneza ena;
• mwamtendere;
• ulemu kwa mwini wake;
• bata, bata.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
M'mbuyomu, agalu ang'onoang'ono awa anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati osaka makoswe ndi mbewa. Koma, popeza nyama zimasakanikirana ndi anzawo, khalani bwino ndi ana ndikukhala ndi malingaliro obisika a eni ake, lero ali okondedwa m'mabanja ambiri.
Chifukwa cha luntha lawo, a Brabancon amatha kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa komanso kutha, nthawi zambiri amatenga mphotho.
Chakudya
Agaluwa amakonda kwambiri chakudya. Ndibwino kuti muwapatse zakudya zopangidwa ndi mafakitale, koma mutha kuwadyetsa ndi chimanga, ndiwo zamasamba, nyama zowonda, mazira, nsomba zopanda pake ndi mkaka.
Petit Brabancon sayenera kupatsidwa nsomba ndi mafupa a nyama tubular, ufa, maswiti, mbatata, nyemba, komanso zakudya zokazinga, zamafuta komanso zamchere.
Kuluka
Ngakhale akazi amayamba estrus ali ndi zaka 8-10, kuti abereke ana athanzi, ayenera kufikira msinkhu, ndiye kuti, pambuyo pa 2-3 estrus. Pafupifupi, kukwatirana kumachitika ali ndi zaka 1.5. Ana agalu ochokera kunyansi imodzimodzi amatha kukhala ndi malaya osalala komanso olimba komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Ma Griffons nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta pakubereka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo.
Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonetseratu pasadakhale kuti veterinarian amapezeka pafupi ndi chiweto nthawi yovuta kwambiri.
Kuyenda
Ngakhale oimira mitundu yomwe ikufunsidwayo amakhala osangalala m'nyumba zanyumba, amayenera kuyenda kangapo kamodzi patsiku.
Kuyenda kumathandiza kuti galu wanu akhale wathanzi komanso woyenera.
Ma Griffons amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinyalala, motero palibe chifukwa chopita nazo kunja kangapo patsiku.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwo
Griffon ndi yabwino kwa onse osakwatira komanso banja lalikulu. Mtunduwo uli ndi mikhalidwe yabwino iyi:
• kudzipereka;
• wokondwa;
• kusamala;
• kulimba mtima;
• kusewera;
• kutha kugwira makoswe;
• amagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zina;
• kusamalidwa bwino.
Zoyipa za Petit Brabancons ndi izi:
• zokumana nazo zovuta kupatukana ndi eni ake;
• chakudya chamwadzidzidzi;
• Kukonda kusokoneza ena.
Momwe mungasankhire mwana wagalu
Musanagule galu, muyenera kuphunzira mosamalitsa mawonekedwe amtunduwu, zabwino zake komanso zoyipa zake.
Muyenera kufunsa woweta ziweto mtundu wa chakudya chomwe chiwetocho chimakonda, ndi katemera uti yemwe adapatsidwa, komanso mikhalidwe yanji yomwe ali nayo.
Ngati nyama ikugwira ntchito, ili ndi chovala chonyezimira, mphuno yonyowa, makutu oyera ndi maso, ndiye kuti zitha kugulidwa bwino. Ndikofunika kusiya kugula ngati mphuno ya mwana ndi yotentha komanso yowuma, ndipo khalidweli ndilolemera kwambiri.
Mayina
Pambuyo pogula, eni ake ali ndi vuto: momwe mungatchulire munthu watsopano m'banja? Mayina oyenerera kwambiri a oimira mtunduwu akhoza kukhala:
Atsikana Atsikana
Archie Anfisa
Bonya Berta
Wolf Bagheera
Harry Gerda
Jack jessie
Jean Dusya
Marty Molly
Oscar Matilda
Potap Fiona
Rex Tosya
