Mmodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri komanso yosamvetsetseka pakati pa amphaka ndi Neva Masquerade. Nyamazo sizinapangidwe mwadala, pogwiritsa ntchito kusankha, izi zimasiyanitsa amphakawa ndi ena amtundu wawo. Komabe, atangofika kukongola kokongola, nthawi yomweyo adadziwika kuchokera kwa okonda nyama zambiri.
Zolemba zakale
Pali malingaliro atatu pofotokoza momwe Neva Masquerade adawonekera:
1. Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa oimira Siamese ndi Siberia.
2. Mtanda pakati pa amphaka aku Siberia ndi Himalayan.
3. Njira yosinthira yomwe idakhudza amphaka a ku Siberia.
Palibe malingaliro osatsutsika okhudza kuwonekera kwa mtunduwo, koma akatswiri onse amavomereza kuti a Siberia anali kholo lawo.
Chaka cha 1988 ndichopatsa chidwi chifukwa nthumwi zoyambirira za anthu aku Siberia okhala ndi utoto amabweretsa ku chiwonetsero ku St. Apa ndipomwe oweruza amayenera kudziwa mtundu wa nyama. Mtundu wachilendowu unapatsa amphaka dzinali dzina - Neva Masquerade. Kuzindikilidwa ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi kugwa pa 2009.
Zabwino kudziwa. Anthu ena sagwirizana ndi tsitsi la mphaka, koma tsitsi siligwirizana nalo. Zomwe zimachitika zimachitika ndi ma antigen amatevulo, amapita ku malaya nyama ikanyambita. Amphaka a Neva Masquerade amakhala ndi ma antigen ochepa, chifukwa chake mtunduwo sukuyambitsa zovuta.
Makhalidwe a mtunduwo
Zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza oimira mtunduwu ndi wina, makamaka ngati mungayang'ane mawonekedwe ake:
• thunthu: nyama zimasiyanitsidwa ndi malamulo olimba komanso kukula kwakukulu. Kulemera kwa amphaka kumafika makilogalamu 8 - 10, amphaka ndi ochepa 6 - 7 kg. Kutalika kwa thupi - pafupifupi;
• mutu ndi trapezoidal wokhala ndi chipumi chotsika komanso mawonekedwe wamba. Dera lachiberekero ndi lalifupi, lamphamvu;
• timiyala tating'onoting'ono timayang'ana pang'ono, maziko ake ndi otakata, amatha kukhala ndi maburashi ndi maburashi;
• maso ndi ozungulira, akulu kukula ndi kukhazikika kwa oblique, mtundu wa iris ndi wabuluu kwambiri;
• mchira waubweya bwino;
• chovalacho ndi chachitali, ubweya umamera pakati pakati pa zala zakumiyendo, pali kolala pakhosi ndi thalauza lakuda pamagolo akumbuyo.
Masuti osiyanasiyana
Neva Masquerades amatha kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo yamitundu:
• malo osindikizira - tsitsi lowala limakula pathupi, mphuno ili ndi chigoba chakuda, pamapazi pali masokosi, mchira ndi makutu okhala ndi mtundu wakuda;
• seal-tabby-point - zolemba pamtundu wa mikwingwirima zili pa suti yayikulu yaminyanga ya njovu;
• malo ofiira - omwe amadziwika kuti ndi osowa, pali zolemba zofiira pa malaya owala;
• mfundo ya buluu - buluu, mdima wozizira wa malaya;
• torto-point (tortoiseshell) - mitundu itatu ya Neva Masquerade, yomwe imawonetsedwa makamaka ndi amphaka.
Zosangalatsa kudziwa. Amphaka amakhala oyera pakubadwa, chifukwa majini omwe amachititsa mdima amakhala ozindikira kutentha kwambiri ndipo panthawiyi kapangidwe katsitsi sikadapangidwe mtundu mpaka kutentha kuzizira.
Mulingo wamtunduwu sumalola lilac-chokoleti mithunzi, mtundu waku Persia komanso kusowa kwa malaya amkati.
Kodi Neva Masquerade ndi uti?
Ndizovuta kupeza zolakwika pamtundu wa ziweto zaubweya. Nyamazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi bata lawo lodabwitsa, zimachita zinthu mwanzeru komanso mosazindikira. Poyesa kukopa chidwi, chiweto chimatha kuyenda pamaso pa mwini wake kwa nthawi yayitali, komabe, ngati munthu alibe nthawi yolumikizana, pakadali pano, amphaka sangaponye mkwiyo. Adikirira moleza mtima nthawi yabwino.
Ma Neva Masquerade amakonda kwambiri mwininyumbayo komanso mamembala ena apabanja, ziweto zawo zimayikidwa pamalo oyamba pakati pa oimira ena onse aanthu. Amphaka sangapewe alendo, koma nawonso sawalandira achibale awo.
Amphaka amatha kutchedwa abwenzi enieni a ana, amphaka sangagwiritse ntchito zikhadabo zawo akamasewera. Koma ndiyofunikirabe kuyang'anira kulumikizana kwa ana ndi nyama kuti tipewe mphindi zosasangalatsa. Akamakula, ma tetrapod amakhalabe oyenda ndipo amalowa mumasewera.
Maluso apamwamba a Neva Masquerade amalola nyamazo kuti zizolowere nyumba yatsopanoyo, kukumbukira mayina awo ndikuphunzira kuyenda mu bokosi lazinyalala. Kusunga chakukhosi sikudziwika ndi mtunduwo, ndipo ngakhale atakhala kuti adakumana ndi zoyipa m'mbuyomu pochita ndi anthu kapena nyama zina, sangabwezere.
Ngati nyama ina ibweretsedwa kunyumba komwe kuli chiweto chamiyendo inayi, ndiye kuti amphaka amamanga ubale nawo popanda vuto. Chinyama chofewachi chikuwonetsa kuleza mtima ndi agalu onse komanso okhala ndi nthenga mnyumbayo.
Kusamalira, kudyetsa
Neva Masquerades ali ndi malaya apamwamba aubweya, motero ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasamalire. Ngati mufanizira oimira mtunduwo ndi amphaka ena okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chopesa nyama tsiku lililonse. Chifukwa cha cholowa kuchokera ku Siberia, zingwe sizimapangidwa mu malaya, ndipo, kuphatikiza apo, zimakhala ndi chinyezi komanso zotulutsa zonyansa. Ziweto zathanzi zimatha kudzisamalira. Ziweto zimatulutsidwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Njira zamadzi
Kusamba kumalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha amphaka akadetsa kwambiri kapena chiweto chikufunika kukonzekera zochitika zapawonetsero. Asanasambe, ayenera kusamba ndi mphasa kuti nyamayo isaterereke. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutseka makutu a Neva Masquerade ndi thonje kupewa madzi.
Gwiritsani ntchito chopukutira kapena chowumitsira tsitsi kuti muumitse malaya, kutengera zomwe amakonda ziweto zanu. Kumapeto kwake, kuyanika kumachitika mwachangu kuteteza hypothermia. Malizitsani ntchitoyo mwa kupesa chiweto.
Maso, makutu, mano, zikhadabo
Kuti ayeretse dothi losambitsidwa ndi misozi, maso amphaka amapukutidwa mwadongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito swabs za thonje, amasakanizidwa ndi masamba a tiyi kapena madzi.
Matendawa amathandizidwa mwezi uliwonse. Pachifukwa ichi, nsalu za thonje ndi mafuta a masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njirayi imachitika mosamala kwambiri kuti isawononge khungu lamakutu. Komanso, musalole mafuta kulowa m'khutu.
Chakudya chapadera chokhala ndi ulusi wazomera chimathandizira kupewa mapangidwe a tartar. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zachilengedwe, a Neva Masquerade amapatsidwa mankhwala apadera omwe amalola amphaka kutsuka mano. Poyeretsa, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mswachi ndi phala lapadera, mugule m'sitolo yapadera.
Ngakhale nyumbayo ili ndi cholumikizira, ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kumayang'ana zikhadabo za ziwetozo, zomwe zimatha kukula. Kudula kumachitika ndi chodulira chala ndi malire. Dulani pafupifupi 2 mm ya claw, ndiye gawo lake lowonekera.
Zomwe mungadyetse
Pali njira zitatu zokha zodyetsera amphaka:
Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamakampani ndi chimodzi mwazosavuta komanso zosavuta. Mwini wake safunikira kukonzekera chakudya cha chiweto, kuwonjezera apo, chakudya chimadzaza ndi mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira, sayenera kuwonjezeredwa padera;
• Zakudya zachilengedwe - zimakhala ndi nyama ndi nsomba, masamba ndi zinthu zopangira mkaka. Chosavuta kwambiri ndikupanga chakudya cha Neva Masquerade tsiku lililonse;
• Zakudya zosakanizika - kuphatikiza zakudya zamafakitale ndi zakudya zachilengedwe. Zowona, akatswiri samalimbikitsa izi chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kusamvana mthupi la nyama, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto akulu ndikumagaya chakudya.
Mwini chiweto chilichonse amasankha yekha njira yodyetsera yomwe angasankhe.
Ngati tikulankhula za chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti Neva Masquerade ayenera kulandira nyama zowonda:
• mbalame;
• ng'ombe;
• kalulu;
• zonyansa;
• zokhotakhota;
• nsomba.
Pamakalata. Tiyenera kupewa kupereka chiwindi, mankhwalawa, mopitirira muyeso, amachititsa kusintha kwa mtundu wa malaya amphaka.
Ngati chisankhocho chikupangidwa mokomera chakudya chama fakitole, ndiye kuti akuyenera kukhala a mtundu wosatsika kuposa gulu loyambira.
Thanzi la Neva Masquerade
Chifukwa cha chilengedwe chawo, mtunduwo uli ndi thanzi labwino. Matenda obadwa nawo ndi matenda ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza amphaka. Chochitika chosowa kwambiri mwa ana achikulire akale ndi chiwonetsero cha hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Kuyesedwa kwa zinyama nthawi ndi nthawi ndi katemera wokhazikika kumathandizira kukhala ndi thanzi labwino la Neva Masquerades. Ngati mungapangire nyama zabwino, zipatseni chakudya choyenera, ndiye kuti chiwetocho chitha kukhala zaka pafupifupi 20.
Momwe mungasankhire mphaka
Kugulidwa kwa chiweto ndi bizinesi yodalirika, chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kulumikizana ndi nazale zokha za mtunduwu ndikuyamba kufunsa za izi. Kusankha mosaganiza kogula kumatha kubweretsa kugula kwa mphaka wa mongrel.
Mukasankha nazale ndikupita kumeneko kuti mukadziwe bwino nyama, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizimvera izi:
• momwe amphaka amasungidwa;
• chidziwitso chakunja ndi mawonekedwe a ziweto zomwe zilipo;
• thanzi la mphaka wosankhidwa ndi msinkhu wake.
Ngati zofunikira zonse zikugwirizana ndi yemwe akufuna kukhala mwini wake, ndiye kuti zatsala kuti ayang'ane zikalatazo. Mwana wamphaka ayenera kukhala ndi pasipoti ya zinyama ndi makolo awo pamaso pa makolo abwino. Chikalata choyamba chikuwonetsa madeti a katemera omwe achitika pakadali pano.
Ndibwino kuti mupite ndi nyumbayo mwana wamphongo akangobereka miyezi itatu. Mayendedwe am'mbuyomu ndi kuyamwitsa kuyamwa kumakhudza thanzi la chiweto.
Mwinamwake amphaka a Neva Masquerade sanawonekere kalekale, koma nthawi yaying'ono inali yokwanira kuti akhale okondedwa a aliyense. Mfundoyi sikuti imangokhala yowoneka bwino, komanso amakhazikika, okoma mtima komanso athanzi labwino. Chinyama chotere chimatha kukhala membala weniweni wabanja.
