Poyamba, monga zimaganiziridwa, malo okhala agalu okongola awa amtundu wa mapiri a Pyrenean anali ku Asia, komwe nyama zazikulu zabwino zimathandizira osamukasamuka kudyetsa ziweto, komanso kuthandizira kunyamula katundu.
Pa Great Migration, agalu, limodzi ndi anzawo - osamukasamuka, adathera ku Europe, komwe adakhazikika m'mapiri aku France - Pyrenees, ndichifukwa chake adapeza dzina lawo kuchokera ku galu wam'mapiri wa Pyrenean. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okongola, mawonekedwe onyada komanso mawonekedwe abwino oteteza, agaluwa adatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olemekezeka a m'zaka za zana la 17.
Chovala chawo chokongola, msinkhu wokongola, komanso machitidwe awo, zidapangitsa chidwi chawo ndipo mamembala achifumuwa adawasunga m'nyumba zachifumu zaku France, ndipo patangopita nthawi pang'ono adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kwa ziweto zawo agalu osaka. Kamodzi pa kusaka kwina, King Charles VI adatsala pang'ono kuphedwa ndi ng'ombe ndipo moyo wake unapulumutsidwa ndi agalu amodzi, omwe anali mnyumba ya mfumu. Galu uyu anali chimphona choyera-chipale, chomwe sichinkaopa ng'ombe yamphongo yoopsa ndipo idasanthula izi! Kuyambira pamenepo, oyang'anira nyumba ya Amfumu ake adapeza galu wamtunduwu.
Lingaliro lina la galuyu ndikuwoloka kwa galu wamba woweta ndi nkhandwe zakutchire ndipo cholowa cha kuwoloka uku kunali kupezeka kwa zala zina ziwiri zakumiyendo yakumbuyo kwake!
Ndi mapiri achizungu ndi mapiko asanu ndi limodzi omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi olowa m'malo mwa makolo awo achilengedwe, ngakhale akatswiri ambiri amtunduwu atha kutsutsana ndi izi, ndipo anganene kuti zala zowonjezera agalu zidawonekera panthawi yakusinthika, panthawi yamapiri, popeza agalu amenewa amawonedwa ngati abusa abwino. ndipo zinali zotheka kudyetsa ng'ombe m'mapiri, ndiye kuti chilengedwecho chimapanga zala zowonjezerapo kuti zilumikizane bwino ndi mapazi. Zambiri komanso kuti ndi zolondola ziti zomwe tingaganizire, koma chowonadi ndichakuti - phiri la Pyrenean lili ndi zala ziwiri zakumbuyo pamapazi ake akumbuyo, ndipo ichi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti ndianthu amtunduwu!
Kutha kwa 18th - koyambirira kwa zaka za 19th kumadziwika ndi chidwi chomwe chikukula pamtunduwu. Polemba makadi a nthawi imeneyo, galu uyu adawonetsedwa, ndipo kumbuyo kwake adawonetsedwa ziweto zoweta kumbuyo kwa mapiri, ndipo ndi momwe anthu akumizinda yaku Europe adadziwira koyamba za mtunduwu. Kulongosola koyamba kwathunthu kwa galu wam'mapiri wa Pyrenean adaperekedwa ndi Count Henri Biland. Mu 1897 adafalitsa izi m'buku lofotokoza za Dog Breeds. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, kuchokera paulendo wophatikizana ndi Theodor Dretzen, wofalitsa manyuzipepala angapo, ku Pyrenees, adabweretsa ana agalu amtunduwu. Atamanga kanyumba kokongola kwambiri, a Henri adapanga zonse zomwe angawasamalire ndipo amakhala nthawi yawo yonse yopuma ndi ziweto.
Chiwerengero cha mtunduwu chatha pafupifupi padziko lapansi. Mu 1907 okha, akatswiri azanyama aku France ndi ku Dutch adayambanso kuweta mtunduwo ndipo adakumananso ndi mapiri a Pyrenees posaka mtundu wa agalu ndipo oimirawo adapezeka.
Masiku ano pali malo angapo odyetsera agalu amtunduwu ndipo tsopano mtunduwu suli pachiwopsezo.
Ku Russia, galu wam'mapiri wa Pyrenean siofala kwambiri, koma anthu akamaphunzira zambiri za mtunduwu, amakhala ndi chidwi nawo nthawi zambiri ndikuwapeza ngati ziweto.
Makhalidwe a phiri la Pyrenean
Phiri la Pyrenean: uyu ndi galu - bwenzi, galu - mnzake, galu - mlonda, ndipo ndi zonsezi, sataya anthu ake apamwamba! Maonekedwe ake onyada ndi chovala choyera ngati chipale chofewa chokhala ndi mawanga ang'ono ofiira m'makutu mwake chimadzetsa kunyada ndi kusiririka mwa anthu, komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu - kulemekeza cholengedwa chotere!
Chosangalatsa kwambiri pamtundu wapamwamba wamtunduwu umafotokozera kanema - "Belle ndi Sebastian".
Koma ngakhale pali maubwino onsewa, a Pyrenees ndi ana agalu akuluakulu mumtima ndipo adzakhala okondwa kuthamanga ndikusewera ndi ana, azitha kupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi ziweto zina. Agaluwa amafunikira malo ambiri oti azikhalamo - iyi si galu yaying'ono, yomwe ingakhale yokwanira kuyenda ndi eni ake pachimake, ndi galu wamkulu wokhala ndi zosowa zake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Oimira amtunduwu ndi ouma khosi, ndipo ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso owoneka bwino, amateteza kwambiri katundu wawo komanso nzika zawo!
Amaphunzira mosavuta, koma kuphunzira kumafunikira dongosolo komanso kusasinthasintha. Pamtundu wamtunduwu, agalu amenewa amatha kupanga zisankho pawokha ndipo, pokwaniritsa zofunika za eni ake, amawonetsanso ulemu wawo komanso kumvetsetsa kwawo, pomwe atha kuyesera kuwonetsa machitidwe awo kuti safunikira ndipo alibe nawo chidwi. Muyenera kuchita chidwi ndi galu ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira zake, apo ayi chiwetocho chichita zomwe chikuwona kuti chingakhale chovuta kuthana nacho!
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kusunga agalu amtunduwu sikulemetsa kwambiri, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa pa malaya abwino kwambiri. Chovala chakumtunda cha malayawo ndi chachitali komanso chochepa, ndipo malaya amkati ndi owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino, ndipo mukayang'ana galu, mutha kudziwa momwe eni ake amasamalirira chiweto. Galu wathanzi komanso wokonzeka bwino ali ndi malaya opyapyala, oyera ngati chipale komanso owala. Amangogona tsitsi ndipo amangosangalatsa! Phiri la Pyrenean lili ngati chimbalangondo, nyama yonyada komanso yolemekezeka. Ndipo ngakhale ubweyawo umatha kudziyeretsa wokha, uyenera kuwetedwa pafupipafupi, popeza ubweya wake ndi wandiweyani, koma wowonda ndipo amagwera mchimake.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka galuyo mobwerezabwereza kangapo pachaka, ndizovulaza osati malaya okha, komanso khungu. Ndipo chinthu china chachikulu posamalira agalu amtunduwu ndi makutu ake. Popeza makutu ali lendewera, kulibe mpweya wabwino ndipo izi ndizodzala ndi matenda, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa makutu ndikuwayeretsa. Komanso, agaluwa, monga oimira mitundu yayikulu, ali ndi chizolowezi cha matenda olumikizana ndipo muyenera kungowonedwa ndi veterinarian, kuti muyese mayeso a dysplasia! Komanso muyenera kuchita katemera wopewa munthawi yake kuti mupewe kutenga matenda opatsirana. Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti agaluwa ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti, choyambirira, chiweto ndi chamoyo ndipo chimakhala pakati pa anthu!
Phiri la Pyrenean ndi galu wodzipereka kwa eni ake komanso abale ake onse, amaphunzira mwachangu zomwe zimafunikira kwa iye, koma nthawi zina amayesetsa kuti azilamulira, ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwana akagwera mnyumba. Ngati mwana wagalu wamtunduwu akuwonekera koyamba m'banjamo ndipo eni ake alibe chidziwitso pakulera, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchito galu wodziwa bwino amatenga nawo gawo pakulera kagalu, yemwe adzafotokozere momwe angachitire ndi zomwe ayenera kuchita, motsatizana kwake ndikuwongolera eni ziweto m'njira yoyenera ... Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera kuti galu yemwe wakhala wosafunikira atha kulowa nawo ziweto zomwe zakhala zosafunikira ndikudzipeza zili mumsewu.
Kufotokozera mwachidule pamwambapa: phiri la Pyrenean ndi galu wophatikiza ulemu komanso kudzipereka, kukongola ndi kulimba mtima, ndikupeza bwenzi lotere m'banjamo kumabweretsa chisangalalo, kunyada komanso ubale! Chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga chisankho choyenera pogula!
