Nalimata wakuda waku Africa (Hemitheconyx caudicinctus) ndi nyama yochokera pagulu lachiwombankhanga, lankhanza.
Kufalitsa kwa nalimata wakuda waku Africa.
Nalimata waku Africa wonenepa amagawidwa ku West Africa kuchokera ku Senegal mpaka kumpoto kwa Cameroon. Mitunduyi imakonda nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha. Geckos ndi ena mwa zokwawa zotchuka kwambiri monga ziweto ndipo zimafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Malo a nalimata waku Africa.
Nalimata za ku Africa zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri zimakhala zotentha kwambiri. Koma panthawi yokhetsa, akasiya khungu lawo, chinyezi chofunikira chimafunika. M'madera okwera, nalimata amakwera mpaka mita 1000. Ma nalimata a ku Africa amakhala mu nkhalango zamiyala ndi m'nkhalango, mwaluso amabisala m'mulu wa zinyalala kapena m'mapanga osakhalamo. Amasinthidwa ndimiyala yamiyala komanso yopanda kufanana, amakhala usiku komanso amabisala m'malo osiyanasiyana masana. Geckos ndi gawo, motero amateteza dera linalake kuchokera ku nalimbe zina.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa nalimata wakuda waku Africa.
Nkhwangwala za ku Africa zili ndi matupi olimba, zimalemera magalamu 75, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 20. Mtundu wa khungu ndi lofiirira kapena beige, wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala ndi mdima wakuda kapena mikwingwirima yayikulu kumbuyo ndi mchira. Mtundu wa nalimata umasiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu wawo.
Zina zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mzere woyera pakati womwe umayambira kumutu ndikupitilira kumbuyo ndi mchira. Nalimata zamizeremizizi zimasungabe mtundu wabuluu wamtundu wakuda womwe ma nigolo ambiri amafuta amakhala nawo.
Chinthu china chofunikira pamtundu uwu ndikuti zokwawa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi "kumwetulira" kosalekeza chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a nsagwada.
Khalidwe lina lapadera la ma nankwala amtundu wa mafuta ndi "mafuta" awo, michira yonga babu. Mchira ukhoza kukhala wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri mchira woboola pakati womwe umafanana ndi mutu wa nalimata ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chotetezera adani. Cholinga china cha michira imeneyi ndikusunga mafuta, omwe amatha kupatsa thupi mphamvu chakudya chikasowa. Umoyo wa ma geckos amafuta amatha kudziwika ndi makulidwe a michira yawo; anthu athanzi ali ndi mchira womwe umakhala wonenepa pafupifupi 1.25 mainchesi kapena kupitilira apo.
Kuswana nalimata wakuda waku Africa.
Nkhwangwala za ku Africa zolimba kwambiri ndi zokwawa zomwe amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi. Amuna amakonda kulamulira ndi kukhathamira ndi akazi angapo m'nyengo yoswana. Kukhathamira kumayamba koyambirira kwa nyengo yoswana, yomwe imayamba kuyambira Novembara mpaka Marichi.
Amuna amapikisana ndi akazi ndi gawo.
Nalimata wachikazi amatha kuikira mazira osachepera asanu, ngakhale ambiri amangoyikira limodzi. Amayikira mazira nthawi zosiyanasiyana mchaka chonse ngati kutentha kuli koyenera kuswana. Kukolola kumatengera thanzi la akazi ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya, nthawi zambiri akazi amaikira mazira 1-2. Mazira achonde amabwera pachoko mpaka kukhudza akamakula, pomwe mazira osabala amakhalabe ofewa kwambiri. Nthawi yokwanira imakhala pafupifupi masabata 6-12; kutentha kwambiri, chitukuko chimachitika munthawi yochepa. Tinyamata tating'onoting'ono timakopeka tating'ono ta makolo awo ndipo timatha kuberekanso osakwana chaka chimodzi.
Kugonana kwa ma nalimata kumadalira kutentha, ngati kutentha kwa makulitsidwe kuli kotsika, pafupifupi 24 mpaka 28 madigiri C, makamaka azimayi amawoneka. Kutentha kwapamwamba (31-32 ° C) kumabweretsa mawonekedwe a amuna makamaka, kutentha kuchokera 29 mpaka 30.5 digiri Celsius, amuna ndi akazi onse amabadwa.
Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timayambira magalamu 4 kulemera ndikukula mwachangu, kufikira msinkhu wakugonana pafupifupi miyezi 8-11.
Ma geckos aku Africa omwe ali mu ukapolo, okhala ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso mikhalidwe yoyenera, amakhala zaka 15, pafupifupi zaka 20. Kumtchire, mbalamezi zimafa ndi nyama zolusa, matenda kapena zinthu zina, motero zimakhala zochepa.
Khalidwe la nalimata wolimba mafuta ku Africa.
Ma geckos okhala ndi mafuta ku Africa ndi gawo lawo, chifukwa chake amakhala okha. Ndi zokwawa zoyenda, koma samayenda mtunda wautali.
Amagwira ntchito usiku ndipo amagona masana kapena amabisala masana.
Ngakhale ma nalimata amtundu wa ku Africa sianthu wamba, amakhala ndi machitidwe apadera omwe amathandiza kuthetsa mikangano ndi ma nungu ena. Amuna amagwiritsa ntchito kulira kwamtendere kangapo kapena kudina pakamakangana mdera. Ndikumveka kumeneku, amawopseza amuna anzawo kapena amachenjeza kapena kukopa akazi. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndikubwezeretsanso mchira. Kutaya kwa mchira kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zambiri, ndipo kumateteza ngati zilombo zolusa.
Pambuyo pake, mchirawo umachira patatha milungu ingapo.
Ntchito ina ya mchira imawonetsedwa posaka chakudya. Nyamalikiti za ku Africa zikachita mantha kapena kusakasaka nyama, zimakweza mchira wawo ndi kupinda mafunde. Kuyendetsa mchira wake kumasokoneza nyama zomwe zingagwire nyama kapena, mwina, kusokoneza nyama zolusa, pomwe nalimata amamugwira.
Namalwalawa amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma pheromones kuti agwirizane ndi malo awo ndikupeza anthu ena.
Kudyetsa nalimata wakuda waku Africa.
Nalimata zaku Africa zodya mafuta ndizodya. Amadyetsa tizilombo ndi zinyama zina zopanda mafupa pafupi ndi malo awo, amadya mphutsi, crickets, kafadala, mphemvu. Ma nalimata a ku Africa nawonso amadya khungu lawo atasungunuka. Mwina mwanjira imeneyi zimabwezeretsa kuchepa kwa calcium ndi zinthu zina. Poterepa, kusowa kwa michere yomwe ili pakhungu kumalipiriridwa, zomwe zimangotayika ndi thupi.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu.
Nalimata za ku Africa zopezeka ndi mafuta ndizogulitsa. Zilipo monga ziweto padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zili m'gulu la zokwawa zotchuka kwambiri pamsika lero. Agulugufe a ku Africa omvera ndi omvera komanso osadzichepetsa mndende, amakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo ndi mitundu ya zokwawa zomwe zimakonda anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa.
Kuteteza nkhono za ku Africa.
Ma geckos amtundu wa ku Africa adalembedwa pa IUCN Red List ngati 'Wosasamala'. Zafalikira kulikonse komwe zimakhala ndipo sizikuwopsezedwa ndi zochita za anthu. Kulima mwakhama ndi kutchera malonda a nyama ndi zoopsa chabe. Mitunduyi siyofunika kuyisamalira ngati siyikhala m'malo otetezedwa. Ma geckos a ku Africa sanatchulidwe mwachindunji pamndandanda wa CITES, koma banja lomwe ali (Gekkonidae) lalembedwa mu Zakumapeto I.
