Chingwe chomenyera kapena herring king (Regalecus glesne) ndi wa banja lazingwe, dongosolo lopangidwa ndi fan, gulu la nsomba zopangidwa ndi ray.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, malongosoledwe a lamba adapangidwa mu 1771. Mwina anali lamba yemwe adatumikira ngati chithunzi cha njoka yam'nyanja, yomwe imakonda kupezeka munkhani zakale. Oyendetsa nkhani zawo amatchula nyama yomwe ili ndi mutu wa kavalo ndi mane owotcha, chithunzi choterocho chinawonekera chifukwa cha "korona" wa kuwala kofiira kotsekemera. Lamba uja adamupatsa dzina loti herring king, mwina chifukwa nsomba zazikulu zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'masukulu a herring.
Zizindikiro zakunja za lamba.
Belnetel amakhala ndi thupi lalitali kumapeto kwake ndi kamwa yaying'ono ya oblique. Pamaso pathupi paliponse pali zishango zamathambo. Mtundu wa integument ndi silvery - woyera, wonyezimira, ndipo zimatengera kupezeka kwa makhiristo a guanine. Mutu ndi wabuluu. Thupi limabalalika ndi zikwapu zazing'ono kapena mawanga akuda, pali zochulukirapo m'mbali ndi pansi pa thupi. Remnetel ndiye nsomba yayitali kwambiri, kutalika kwake kumafikira 10 - 12 mita, kulemera - 272.0 kg. Beltel ili ndi ma vertebrae 170.
Palibe chikhodzodzo chosambira. Mitsempha imakhala ndi ma gill 43. Maso ndi ochepa.
Chombocho chimayambira kumapeto kwa thupi mpaka mchira. Amakhala ndi cheza 412, woyamba 10-12 ali ndi mawonekedwe otambalala ndikupanga mtundu wa mtunda wa kotenga nthawi, pomwe mawanga ofiira ndi mawonekedwe a filmy amawonekera kumapeto kwa cheza chilichonse. Sitimayi nthawi zina imatchedwa "chisa cha tambala" ndipo, monga chimaliziro chonse chakumbuyo, imakhala yofiira kwambiri. Zipsepera za m'chiuno zimakhala zolimba komanso zopyapyala, zimakhala ndi cheza chamawonekedwe awiri. Mapeto ake amatambalala ndikukulitsidwa, ngati masamba opalasa. Zipsepse za pectoral ndizochepa ndipo zimapezeka pansi pa thupi. Mapiko a caudal ndi ochepa kwambiri, kuwala kwake kumathera mumizere yopyapyala, imadutsa kumapeto kwa thupi. Nthawi zina chimbalangondo chimasowa. The kumatako kumatako sikukutukuka. Zipsepsezo ndi zofiira ndipo zimakhala ndi pinki kapena zofiira. Mtunduwo umatha msanga nsomba zikafa.
Kufalitsa lamba.
Amagawidwa m'madzi ofunda komanso ofatsa a m'nyanja ya Indian, amapezekanso kunyanja ya Atlantic ndi Nyanja ya Mediterranean, mtundu uwu umadziwika kuchokera ku Topanga Beach ku Southern California, ku Chile, kum'mawa kwa Pacific Ocean.
Malo okhala lamba.
Zotsalira zimakhala mozama kwambiri kuchokera mamita mazana awiri mpaka chikwi kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi. Nthawi zina malamba amamangirira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mkuntho umaponyera nsomba zazikulu kumtunda, koma zimafa kapena kuwonongeka.
Makhalidwe a lamba.
Ma Belmets amakhala okha, kupatula nthawi yoswana. Amayenda m'madzi mosunthika mosunthika ndikutuluka kwawo kwakutali, pomwe thupi limakhala lowongoka. Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira ina yosambira ndi zingwe zomwe nsomba zimagwiritsa ntchito kuti zigwire nyama. Pankhaniyi, malamba amayenda mutu wawo, ndipo thupi limaimirira.
Malamba a lamba amatha kuteteza thupi kuti lisamire mwakuya komwe mphamvu yake yokoka imaposa kuchuluka kwa madzi.
Pachifukwachi, nsombazi zimasunthira pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chotsitsa (kutsekeka) kwakumapeto kwa dorsal fin. Ngati ndi kotheka, malamba amatha kusambira mwachangu, ndikupindika ndi thupi lonse. Kusambira kotereku kunawonedwa mwa munthu m'modzi wamkulu pafupi ndi Indonesia. Malamba atha kuthana ndi magetsi pang'ono. Nsombazi ndi zazikulu kwambiri moti sizingagonjetsedwe ndi zilombo, komabe nsombazi zimawasaka.
Mkhalidwe wa lamba.
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa IUCN, lamba si mtundu wamba wa nsomba. Yafalikira kwambiri m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja, kupatula madera akumwera.
Kokweza sikofunika ngati nsomba zamalonda.
Moyo wam'madzi akuya mumakhala zovuta pakusodza. Kuphatikiza apo, asodziwo amawona kuti nyama ya womenyayo siyabwino kudya. Komabe, nsomba zamtundu uwu ndizosodza pamasewera. Malinga ndi malipoti osatsimikizika, chojambula chimodzi chidagwidwa ndi ukonde wa lamba. Ndizosatheka kuyang'anira lamba wam'nyanja, sichikwera pamwamba pamadzi ndipo, sichikuwoneka pafupi ndi magombe. Misonkhano yokhala ndi zingwe zamoyo sizinalembedwe mpaka 2001, ndipo patangopita nthawi imeneyo ndi pomwe panali zithunzi za nsomba yayikulu m malo awo.
Mphamvu yamagetsi.
Mimbayo imadyetsa nyama zam'madzi zotchedwa plankton, crustaceans, squid, yopukusa chakudya m'madzi ndi "ma rak" apadera omwe ali pakamwa. Mawonekedwe ake akuthwa, osakanikirana pang'ono molingana ndi kutseguka kwakamwa kwa beveled ndi abwino kusefa zamoyo zazing'ono m'madzi. Chingwe chimodzi chomwe chidagwidwa pagombe la California chidapezeka kuti chinali ndi krill zambiri, pafupifupi anthu 10,000.
Kubalana kwa lamba.
Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira pa kuberekana kwa ma strappers, pafupi ndi kubala kwa Mexico kumachitika pakati pa Julayi ndi Disembala. Mazira ndi akulu, mainchesi 2-4 mm m'mimba mwake komanso mafuta. Akamaliza kubereka, mazirawo amayandama pamwamba pa nyanja mpaka mphutsi zitatulukira, mpaka milungu itatu. Mwachangu amafanana ndi nsomba zazikulu, koma zazing'ono kukula kwake, amadya makamaka pa plankton mpaka atakhwima.
Remnetel ndi chinthu chofufuzidwa.
Pakukhazikitsa projekiti yapadziko lonse lapansi ya SERPENT, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kujambula kanema wa rocker kunachitika, komwe kunawonedwa ndi asayansi akuya mamita 493 ku Gulf of Mexico.
Woyang'anira kafukufuku Mark Benfield adalongosola mwalawo ngati chinthu chachitali, chowongoka, chowala, ngati chitoliro choboolera.
Poyesa kuwombera nsomba yosambira ndi kanema kamera, idasiya malo owonera ndi mchira wake pansi. Njira yosambirayi ndiyofanana ndi lamba, choyerekeza chomwe chinawonedwa chinali ndi kutalika kwa thupi kwa mita 5-7. Remnetel ndi nyama yakuya yakunyanja, ndizochepa kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika ndi biology yake. Pa Juni 5, 2013, zidziwitso zaposachedwa pamisonkhano isanu yatsopano ndi zimphona zam'madzi zidasindikizidwa. Kafukufukuyu adachitidwa ndi asayansi ochokera ku Louisiana State University. Kuwona kwa malamba awonjezera chidziwitso cha sayansi chokhudza nsomba zakuya. Pakukwaniritsa ntchitoyi, deta yatsopano idawonekera pazinthu zofunikira za zotumiza lamba.
