Aiolot (Bipes biporus) kapena buluzi waku Mexico ndi amene amakhala mwamphamvu.
Kufalitsa kwa aiolot.
Iolot imapezeka kokha ku Baja California, Mexico. Mitunduyi imafalikira kudera lonse lakumwera kwa Baja California Peninsula, kumadzulo kwa mapiri. Mitunduyi imakhala kumwera kwenikweni monga Cabo San Lucas komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Vizcaino Desert.
Malo okhala Aiolot.
Ayolot ndi mtundu wa chipululu. Kugawidwa kwake kumaphatikizapo Chipululu cha Vizcaino ndi dera la Magdalena, chifukwa dothi ndi lotakasuka komanso louma pamenepo. Nyengo m'malo amenewa ndiabwino nyengo.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa aiolot.
Aiolot imatha kuzindikirika mosavuta ndi yaying'ono, yokhala ndi masikelo ossified pamutu, thupi lama cylindrical lokutidwa ndi masikelo ngati mphete zowongoka ndi mizere iwiri ya pores. Abuluzi achichepere amakhala ndi utoto wapinki, koma amatuluka oyera akamakula. Amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana, chifukwa chake kudziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi ma gonads.
Aiolot amasiyana ndi mitundu yofananira ya banja la Bipedidae popeza ili ndi miyendo.
Mamembala ena onse a gululi alibe mwendo. Aiolot ili ndi mphindikati zazing'ono, zamphamvu zomwe ndizapadera pakukumba. Chiwalo chilichonse chili ndi zikhadabo zisanu. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina iwiri yofanana, aiolot ili ndi mchira wachidule kwambiri. Ili ndi autotomy (kutsitsa mchira), koma kubwereranso kwake sikuchitika. Mchira autotomy umachitika pakati pa mphete 6-10 za caudal. Pali ubale wosangalatsa pakati pa mchira autotomy ndi kukula kwa thupi. Popeza zitsanzo zazikulu zimakhala zachikulire, titha kunena kuti zitsanzo zakale ndizotheka kukhala zopanda zingwe kuposa zazing'ono. Izi ndichifukwa choti adani awo makamaka amalimbana ndi abuluzi akuluakulu.
Kubereka kwa aiolot.
Ma Aiolot amaswana mosasunthika chaka ndi chaka, ndipo kuswana sikudalira mvula yapachaka ndipo kumapitilizabe ngakhale chilala. Izi ndi abuluzi oviparous. Zazikazi zazikulu zimakonda kuikira mazira ochuluka kuposa zazing'onozing'ono. Mu zowalamulira pali mazira 1 mpaka 4.
Kukula kwa miluza kumatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, koma palibe chidziwitso chokhudza momwe akazi amatetezera mazira ndikuwonetsa chisamaliro chamtundu uliwonse kwa ana. Mazira amayikidwa mu Juni - Julayi.
Abuluzi achichepere amawoneka kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Amayi amakula msinkhu pafupifupi miyezi 45, ndipo akazi ambiri amakhala 185 mm kutalika. Amangogwira kamodzi kokha pachaka. Kuchedwa kutha msinkhu komanso kukula kwakanthawi kochepa kumawonetsa kuchepa kwa mitundu iyi kuposa mitundu yambiri ya abuluzi. Abuluzi achichepere samasiyana kwambiri ndi akulu akulu kukula. Chifukwa cha kubowoleza komanso moyo wachinsinsi wa maolivi komanso zovuta zakugwira zokwawa, machitidwe obereka a maolivi sanaphunzire mokwanira. Sizikudziwika kuti abuluziwa amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'chilengedwe. Ali mu ukapolo, akuluakulu amakhala zaka zitatu ndi miyezi itatu.
Khalidwe la Aiolot.
Maoloti ndi abuluzi apadera chifukwa amatha kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi. Zokwawa ndi nyama zamagazi ozizira, kutentha kwa thupi lawo kumadalira kutentha kwa nthaka. Maoloti amatha kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi lawo poyenda mozama kapena pafupi pamtunda kudzera mumitsinje yapansi panthaka. Abuluzi amenewa amapanga timizere tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayenda pansi mobisalira pansi pa nthaka. Machitidwe otere nthawi zambiri amabwera pamwamba pamiyala kapena mitengo.
Maoloti akubowola abuluzi, maenje awo amakhala ochokera pansi pa 2.5 cm mpaka 15 cm, ndipo magawo ambiri amayikidwa pakuya masentimita 4.
Amakhala m'mawa m'mawa ozizira pafupi ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo kutentha kozungulira kumakwera masana, maolivi amalowa pansi kwambiri. Kukhoza kutentha ndi kukhala m'malo otentha kumalola abuluziwa kuti azikhala achangu chaka chonse osazizira. Maoloti amayenda modabwitsa pogwiritsa ntchito matupi awo otambalala, gawo limodzi lomwe limakhala ngati nangula, kumakhala malo amodzi, pomwe gawo lakumaso likukankhidwira kutsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi poyendetsera ndalama ndi ndalama zambiri. Akamamanga ndi kukulitsa ngalande zapansi panthaka, abuluzi amakulitsa njira zawo ndi ziwalo zawo zakutsogolo, kuchotsa malo panthaka ndikusunthira matupi awo patsogolo.
Maoloti ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera amkati amkati omwe amakulolani kudziwa kayendedwe ka nyama pamwamba pomwe abuluzi amakhala mobisa. Aiolots amasakidwa ndi zikopa ndi mbira, choncho zokwawa zimaponya mchira wawo, kusokoneza chilombocho. Khalidwe lodzitchinjirirali limakupatsanso mwayi kuti mutseke dzenje, ndipo buluzi amathawa panthawiyi. Komabe, maolivi sangabwezere mchira wawo wotayika atakumana ndi chilombo, motero achikulire opanda mchira nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pawo.
Chakudya cha Aiolot.
Zilonda ndi adani. Amadya nyerere, mazira a nyerere ndi zinkhanira, mphemvu, chiswe, mphutsi za kachilomboka ndi tizilombo tina, komanso tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Abuluziwa amawoneka ngati odyetsa ena chifukwa amagwira nyama iliyonse yayikulu yomwe angakumane nayo. Akapeza nyerere zambiri, amadya chakudya chokwanira kukhuta, koma amangodya mphemvu imodzi yokha yayikulu. Maolota, ogwira wovutitsidwayo, amabisala mwachangu. Mofanana ndi mikwingwirima yambiri, mano omata nsagwada amatumbula tizilombo.
Udindo wazachilengedwe wa aiolot.
Anthu okonda zachilengedwe amakhala ogula ndipo ndi nyama zolusa zomwe zimadya nyama zakutchire ndi kubowola nyama zopanda mafupa. Abuluziwa amalamulira tizirombo tina mwa kudya tizirombo, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo. Nawonso maolivi ndi gwero la chakudya cha njoka zazing'onoting'ono.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa tizirombo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe maolivi amadya, ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo sizimavulaza mbewu zaulimi. Koma anthu nthawi zina amapha abuluzi awa, kuwopa mawonekedwe awo ndikuwasokeretsa ngati njoka.
Malo osungira aiolot.
Aiolot amawerengedwa kuti ndi mitundu yokhala ndi anthu osakhazikika, omwe saopsezedwa kuti atha. Buluziyu amatha kusintha mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa zinthu. Ngati mumasokoneza, kenako imakumba pansi. Aiolot amabisala mobisa nthawi zambiri, potero amachepetsa zolusa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Mitunduyi imapezeka m'malo ena otetezedwa, chifukwa chake njira zosungira nyama zamtchire zimagwiranso ntchito malinga ndi malamulo adziko lonse. Mndandanda Wofiyira wa IUCN, aiolot amadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yazovuta kwambiri.
