Nkhanu yotchedwa anemone crab (Neopetrolisthes ohshimai, Neopetrolisthes maculatus) kapena nkhanu yomwe imakhala ndi mapaipi ndi ya banja la a Porcellanidae, a Decapoda, gulu la nkhanu.
Zizindikiro zakunja za nkhanu ya anemone porcelain.
Nkhanu ya porcelain anemone imakhala yaying'ono pafupifupi masentimita 2.5. Cephalothorax ndi yayifupi komanso yotakata. Mimba ndiyofupikiranso komanso yopindika pansi pa cephalothorax. Antenna ndi ochepa. Mtundu wa chipolopolo choyera ndi choyera poterera ndi pabuka, bulauni, nthawi zina mawanga akuda ndi mabanga amthunzi womwewo. Chivundikirocho chimakhala cholimba kwambiri, chopatsidwa mphamvu ndi laimu, ndipo chimakhala cholimba kwambiri. Mankhanira ake ndi akulu ndipo amateteza ngati adani kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mdera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo, koma amatenga chakudya. Nkhanu ya anemone ya porcelain imasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya nkhanu mu kuchuluka kwa miyendo yomwe ikuyenda. Imagwiritsa ntchito miyendo itatu yokha (iwiri yachinayi imabisika pansi pa chipolopolo), pomwe mitundu ina ya nkhanu imapitilira zinayi. Izi zimawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya nkhanu.
Kudya nkhanu ya anemone porcelain.
Nkhanu ya Anemone porcelain ndi ya zamoyo - zosefera zosefera. Imayamwa plankton m'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito nsagwada imodzi yakumtunda, komanso mapawiri awiri a nsagwada zapansi zomwe zimakhala ndi maburashi apadera. Nkhanu ya anemone ya porcelain imatenga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga, tomwe chakudya chimalowa pakamwa.
Makhalidwe a nkhanu ya anemone porcelain.
Nkhanu za Anemone porcelain ndizodya nyama. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka awiriawiri pakati pa anemones. Nkhanu zamtunduwu zimawonetsa kuchitira nkhanza mitundu ina ya nkhanu, zofanananso ndi kukula kwa thupi, koma sizimenya anthu akulu. Nkhanu za Anemone porcelain zimatetezanso gawo lawo ku nsomba zomwe zimapezeka pakati pa anemone posaka chakudya. Kawirikawiri nsomba zoseketsa zimasambira m'masukulu ndipo, ngakhale sizikhala zaukali kwambiri, nkhanu za anemone zimaukira omwe akupikisana nawo. Koma nsomba zoseketsa zimapambana nkhanu imodzi.
Kufalikira kwa nkhanu ya anemone porcelain.
Nkhanu ya Anemone porcelain imafalikira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific ndi Indian, komwe nthawi zambiri imakhala mogwirizana kwambiri ndi anemones.
Malo okhala nkhanu ya anemone porcelain.
Nkhanu yotchedwa anemone crab imakhala mofanana ndi ma anemones, imakhala pamiyala yamiyala, kapena pakati pazitsulo za anemone, zomwe zimagwira nsomba zazing'ono, nyongolotsi, nkhanu. Nkhanu zamtunduwu zasintha kukhala popanda anemone pakati pa miyala ndi miyala yamchere.
Anemone zadothi nkhanu molt.
Anemone china nkhanu molt chipolopolo chakale cha chitinous chimakhala cholimba thupi la nkhanu likakula. Molting nthawi zambiri imachitika usiku. Chovala chatsopano chodzitchinjiriza chimakhala patadutsa maola angapo kuchokera pakasungunuka, koma zimatenga nthawi kuti chimaliziridwe komaliza. Nthawi yamoyoyi siyabwino kwa nkhanu, chifukwa nkhanu zimabisala m'ming'alu pakati pa miyala, mabowo, pansi pazinthu zouma ndikudikirira kuti apange mafupa atsopano. Munthawi imeneyi, nkhanu zachilengedwe za anemone zimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Zolemba za nkhanu ya anemone porcelain.
Nkhanu za Anemone porcelain ndi nkhanu zomwe ndizoyenera kukhala mumtsinje kapena m'nyanja yamchere yopanda madzi. Amakhala ndi moyo mwachilengedwe chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo komanso kuphweka kwa zakudya, makamaka ngati ma anemone amakhala mchidebecho. Mtundu uwu wa crustacean umalekerera nzika zina zam'madzi, kuwonjezera pa kupezeka kwa abale awo. Mchere wokhala ndi mphamvu yosachepera 25 - 30 malita ndi woyenera kusunga nkhanu zadothi.
Ndikofunika kuthana ndi nkhanu imodzi yokha, chifukwa anthu awiriwa amangokhalira kukonza zinthu ndikuukilana.
Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala mu 22-25C, pH 8.1-8.4 ndipo mchere umasungidwa pamlingo kuyambira 1.023 mpaka 1.025. Ma corals amayikidwa mu aquarium, yokongoletsedwa ndi miyala, ndipo malo ogona ngati mawonekedwe kapena mapanga amaikidwa. Ndi bwino kuyambitsa nkhanu m'zinthu zopangidwa kale. Kuti mukhale nkhanu yokongola ya nkhanu, ma anemone akhazikika, mutha kumasula nsomba zoseketsa ngati ma polyps ndi akulu mokwanira. Nkhanu zadothi nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa limodzi ndi ma anemones, koma m'malo atsopano polyp nthawi zambiri imazika mizu ndipo kumakhala kovuta kuyisunga. Poterepa, ma carpet anemones Stichodactyla ndioyenera, omwe amasintha kukhala mu aquarium. Nkhanu imatsuka madzi potola zinyalala za chakudya, plankton ndi ntchofu pafupi ndi anemone. Mukamadyetsa nsomba zoseketsa, nkhanu zadothi siziyenera kudyetsedwa padera, chakudya ndi plankton ndizokwanira. Podyetsa nkhanu zadothi, pali mapiritsi apadera azakudya omwe amaikidwa pa anemone. Mitundu yamtunduwu ya crustacean imakhala yolimba mu aquarium ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala.
Symbiosis ya nkhanu ya anemone porcelain ndi anemones.
Nkhanu ya anemone porcelain imagwirizana kwambiri ndi anemones. Poterepa, onse awiri amapindula chifukwa chokhala limodzi. Nkhanu zimateteza nyama yozizira bwino kuchokera kuzinyama zosiyanasiyana, ndipo iyemwini amatolera zinyalala ndi ntchofu zomwe zidatsalira m'thupi la polyp. Maselo oluma omwe ali pa anemone samapweteketsa nkhanu, ndipo imadyetsa mwaufulu, ikuyenda pafupi ndi anemones ngakhale pakati pazovuta. Ubale wotere umathandizira kupulumuka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazachilengedwe m'nyanja.
Kuteteza nkhanu ya anemone porcelain.
Nkhanu ya anemone ya porcelain ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino m'malo ake.
Mitundu iyi siopsezedwa ndi kuchepa kwa anthu.
Nkhanu zadothi ndizokhalamo miyala yamiyala yamatanthwe, yomwe imatetezedwa ngati zachilengedwe zachilengedwe. Poterepa, mitundu yonse yazamoyo zomwe zimapanga dongosololi imasungidwa. Mapangidwe a miyala yam'madzi akuwopsezedwa ndi kuipitsidwa ndi miyala yamchenga komanso yamchere, yomwe imanyamulidwa kuchokera kumtunda ndi mitsinje, imawonongedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yamakorali, ndipo imakhudzidwa ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mafakitale. Amafuna chitetezo chathunthu, pomwe sizinyama zokha zomwe zimatetezedwa, koma chilengedwe chonse. Kutsata malamulo ogwiritsira nkhanu, kukhazikitsa malingaliro amabungwe asayansi kumatha kutsimikizira kuti pali nkhanu za anemone porcelain pakadali pano komanso mtsogolo.
