Gabronatus (Habronattus calcaratus) ndi wa gulu la arachnids.
Kufalitsa kwa gabronate.
Gabronate amakhala ku Cumberland Plateau, komwe ndi nkhalango, ku Alabama, Tennessee ndi Kentucky kumpoto kudzera ku Maine komanso madera ena a Canada. Mtunduwu umafalikira chakumadzulo ku Great Lakes Region ku Midwestern United States. Gabronate idapezeka posachedwa kumadzulo kwa Minnesota m'chigawo cha makilomita pafupifupi 125. Kangaudeyu amapezeka kumwera kwenikweni ku Florida ndipo ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States.
Makhalidwe a gabronate.
Gabronate imapezeka kwambiri m'nkhalango zotentha zakum'mawa, ndi mitengo yodula kuphatikizapo thundu, mapulo ndi birch. Mtundu uwu wa kangaude umagawidwa m'malo okwera pakati pa kontinenti mkati mwa malo owonera kuchokera kunyanja kupita kumalo okwera ku Appalachians (2025 mita). Dziko la Gabron limakhazikika panthaka, komanso limakhala pakati pazomera, pomwe limapeza chakudya.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa gabronate.
Gabronate imasiyana ndi mamembala ena amtundu wa Habronattus pakupezeka kwa mzere woyera pakati pamimba. Akangaude achikulire ndi 5 mpaka 6 mm kutalika, ndi amuna omwe amalemera pafupifupi 13.5 mg, ndipo akazi amakhala ndi thupi lokulirapo pang'ono. Amuna ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mbedza pamapazi amtundu wachitatu ndipo, mwalamulo, amakhala ochepa thupi kuposa akazi.
Mitundu yachikazi imawasindikiza kuti agwirizane ndi malo owazungulira, omwe amawalola kuti azitha kusakanikirana ndi malowa.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala magawo atatu amtundu wa ma gabronates, ofotokozedwa kutengera mtundu wa komweko. Habronattus c. Calcaratus imapezeka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States ndipo imakhala yowala koma yosagwirizana ndi kutentha pang'ono kuposa ma subspecies ena. Habronattus c. maddisoni amapezeka kum'maŵa ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States ndi madera ena a Canada ndipo ali ndi chivundikiro choyera chakuda. Habronattus c. Agricola amafanana ndi NS maddisoni koma ali ndi mzere woyera.
Kutulutsa kwa gabronate.
Gabronata amawonetsa machitidwe ovuta panthawi ya chibwenzi ndi kukwatirana. Amuna amakhala owala kwambiri ndipo amatulutsa zikwangwani zomwe zimatsagana ndi kuvina kwa chibwenzi. Nthawi yomweyo, mpikisano umapezeka pakati pa amuna posankha wokwatirana naye. Kutulutsa kwa akangaude a gabronate sikunaphunzire mokwanira. Mazira akakwerana amakula mkati mwa yaikazi iye asanawayike mu koko wa kangaude kuti akule bwino.
Monga lamulo, akangaude a gabronata amakhala ndi njira imodzi yoberekera, pambuyo pake mazira omwe amatetezedwa amatetezedwa ndi wamkazi, amachoka pakanthawi kochepa.
Chifukwa cha kutalika kwakanthawi kochepa komanso ma molts ochepa, akangaude amakula ndikuberekana mochedwa. Ngakhale zazikazi zimaikira mazira ambiri, ndi ochepa okha omwe amaswa ndi kupitirira mpaka kukula.
Akazi amateteza mazira kwakanthawi ndi akangaude ang'onoang'ono molts angapo asanakhale odziyimira pawokha. Ma Gabron nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi moyo wopitilira chaka chimodzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amamwalira ataswana. Pambuyo molt komaliza, akalulu achichepere amatha kuberekanso, amabalalika kumadera atsopano.
Khalidwe lachi Gabron.
Gabronata amakonda kusaka nyama masana pogwiritsa ntchito masomphenya apadera. Amakhala ndi tanthauzo lalitali lanyama. Akangaude amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa nyama zosiyanasiyana, atangochita nawo msonkhano woyamba.
A Gabronates amatsata wovutitsidwayo, kuphimba mayendedwe awo, ndikuwukira kamodzi, nthawi zambiri kudumphira mmbuyo ngati atakana.
Kambalame kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono kameneka ndiye kamene kamakonda kukamenyedwa chifukwa kamathawa kangaude. Maluso osakira a ma gabronates amakula ndikuchulukirachulukira kwazaka komanso zaka za akangaude. Malo osakira ayenera kukhala ochepa, poganizira kuti kukula kwa kangaude wamkulu ndi 5 mpaka 6 mm okha. Gabronata ali ndi masomphenya abwino kwambiri pakati pa nyama zopanda mafupa. Akangaude ali ndi maso asanu ndi atatu, chifukwa chake amayang'ana malowa m'njira zingapo, zomwe ndizofunikira pomenyera nyama. Pa nthawi yobereka, amuna amatsogoleredwa ndi zizindikiro zomveka kuti apeze mkazi.
Chakudya cha Gabronat.
Ma Gabron ndi nyama zolusa zomwe zimayesetsa kusaka nyama, makamaka zida zina, kuphatikiza akangaude ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Amatha kudumpha pakamenyedwa kwakanthawi kokwanira kakhumi makumi atatu ndi atatu popanda matupi okulitsidwa. Kulumpha mwachangu uku kumachitika pakangosintha kwakanthawi kwamphamvu ya magazi m'miyendo ya akangaudewa. Luso lodumpha limapatsa akangaude mwayi wofunikira wogwira nyama ndipo zimathandizira kuti mitunduyo ipulumuke.
Udindo wazachilengedwe wa gabronate.
Ma Gabron amadya nyamakazi zosiyanasiyana, zambiri zomwe zimakhala tizirombo tambiri. Choncho, kangaude wamtunduwu m'zinthu zachilengedwe za m'nkhalango amalamulira kuchuluka kwa mbozi ndi agulugufe owononga masamba, mphukira, ndi zipatso. Mitundu ikuluikulu ya akangaude ndi mbalame zimasaka ma gabronates. Amuna amakopa nyama zosafunika ndi mitundu yawo yowala. Amayi ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo amazunzidwa popeza ndi akulu kuposa amuna ndipo amatha kudya nyama zolusa. Komabe, zazikazi zimajambulidwa mumdima wakuda, womwe umakhala ngati chinsinsi chodalirika m'chilengedwe, pomwe mawonekedwe owonekera mwa amuna amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuwukira adani.
Mtengo wa gabronate.
Akangaude a Gabronata ndi chitsanzo cha zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ndipo amathandiza kuchepetsa tizilombo m'malo awo. Akangaudewa amatha kutengedwa ngati mtundu womwe uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi kuti athane ndi tizilombo tomwe timabzala m'munda. Chitetezo chachilengedwe ichi ku tizirombo chimatchedwa njira yachilengedwe yothetsera tizilombo tomwe tili owopsa ku zomera.
Kuteteza kwa gabronate.
Gabronat ilibe mwayi wapadera woteteza.
