Khoswe wamkulu wopezera ndodo (Leporillus conditor) ndi mbewa yaying'ono kuchokera ku kalasi ya Beasts.
Kufalikira kwa khoswe wamkulu wopangira ndodo.
Khoswe wamkulu wopezera ndodo amagawidwa kumadera ouma komanso ouma kwambiri kumwera kwa Australia, kuphatikiza mapiri. Magawowa ndi ofanana, pomwe makoswe amakonda zitsamba zokhala ndi zokoma nthawi zonse. M'zaka zapitazi, kuchuluka kwa makoswe kudagwa kwambiri chifukwa chakufa kwa anthu kumtunda. Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amakhala okhaokha ku East ndi West Franklin Island ku Nuyt Archipelago pagombe la South Australia. M'derali mumakhala makoswe pafupifupi 1000.
Malo okhala khoswe wamkulu wopezera ndodo.
Makoswe akuluakulu opezera ndodo amakhala m'madontho, pomwe amamanga zisa wamba pamitengo yolukanalukana, miyala, udzu, masamba, maluwa, mafupa ndi zimbudzi.
M'madera ouma, maambulera owuma a mthethe ndi masamba opapatiza a zitsamba zomwe zimakula kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba zogona; nthawi zina amakhala pazisa za petrel zoyera. Kuphatikiza pa zitsamba, makoswe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogona osiyanasiyana.
Mkati mwa zisa zawo, makoswe amapanga zipinda zokhala ndi ndodo zoonda komanso khungwa losenda, amapanga ngalande zoyambira mchipinda chapakati.
Makoswe akuluakulu okhala ndi ndodo amamanga malo okhalamo pamwamba ndi pansi pa nthaka, ali ndi khomo loposa limodzi lobisika pansi pa mulu wa timitengo. Zogona pansi zimakwera masentimita 50 pamwamba panthaka ndipo zimakhala ndi m'mimba mwake masentimita 80. Akazi ndi amene amachita ntchito yaikulu. Makoswe amagwiritsanso ntchito mobisa mobisa mitundu ina. Awa ndi zisa zazikulu zomwe nyama zimakhala mibadwo ingapo. Njuchi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi anthu 10 mpaka 20, gululi limakhala ndi wamkazi m'modzi wamkulu ndi ana ake angapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amuna amodzi amakhala alipo. Mkazi wamkulu nthawi zambiri amachita zinthu mwankhanza kwa wamwamunayo, pamenepa amafuna kuti athawire kwina komwe gulu lalikulu silikhazikika. M'madera ena pazilumba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, makoswe azimayi amatha kukhala ochepa, osakhazikika, pomwe makoswe amphongo amagwiritsa ntchito mulingo wokulirapo.
Zizindikiro zakunja za khoswe wamkulu wopezera ndodo.
Makoswe akulu opezera ndodo amakhala okutidwa ndi ubweya wonyezimira wachikasu kapena waimvi. Mabere awo ndi ofiira ndipo miyendo yawo yakumbuyo ili ndi zipsera zoyera kumtunda. Mutu wa khosweyo ndiwofanana ndi makutu akulu ndi mphuno yolakwika. Ma incisors awo amakula mosalekeza, zomwe zimawalola kudya mbewu zolimba ndikuthyola timitengo kuti timange zisa. Makoswe akulu opezera ndodo amakhala 26 cm kutalika ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 300 - 450 g.
Kubalana kwa khoswe wamkulu woperekera ndodo.
Makoswe akulu opezera ndodo ndi nyama zopangidwa ndi polyandric. Koma nthawi zambiri, zazikazi zimakwatirana ndi yamphongo imodzi.
Chiwerengero cha anawo chimadalira momwe moyo wakutchire umakhalira. Zazikazi zimabereka mwana mmodzi kapena awiri, pomwe zili mu ukapolo zimaswana zoposa zinayi. Ana amabadwira mu chisa ndipo amamatira mwamphamvu ku nsonga zamabele za amayi. Amakula msanga ndipo amasiya chisa chawo paokha atakwanitsa miyezi iwiri, komabe amalandirabe chakudya kuchokera kwa amayi awo nthawi ndi nthawi.
Khalidwe la khoswe wamkulu woperekera ndodo.
Palibe chidziwitso chochepa chokhudza makoswe akuluakulu opangira ndodo. Izi ndi nyama zongokhala. Mwamuna aliyense amakhala ndi chiwembu chomwe chimadutsana ndi gawo la akazi omwe amakhala pafupi. Nthawi zambiri, wamwamuna m'modzi amapanga awiri ndi iye, nthawi zina amakumana limodzi, koma usiku ndipo mkaziyo atakhala wokonzeka kuswana. Makoswe akulu opezera ndodo ndi nyama zodekha. Nthawi zambiri amakhala usiku. Amatuluka panja usiku ndikukhala mkati mwa mita 150 kuchokera pakhomo lolowera.
Kudya khoswe wamkulu wopezera ndodo.
Makoswe akulu opezera ndodo amadyetsa mbewu zosiyanasiyana mdera louma.
Amadya masamba okoma, zipatso, mbewu ndi mphukira za zitsamba zokoma.
Amakonda mitundu yazomera yomwe imakhala ndi madzi ambiri. Makamaka, amadya zomera zosatha za m'chipululu: bubino quinoa, enkilena, ragdia wokhala ndi masamba otakata, Hunniopsis wodulidwa kanayi, malo amchere a Billardier, Rossi carpobrotus.
Makoswe akuluakulu opangira ndodo, monga lamulo, amadya masamba ochepa azomera. Amawonetsa kusunthika modabwitsa komanso kusinthasintha pakudyetsa, kukwera tchire ndikukoka nthambi pafupi ndi iwo kuti zifike ku masamba achichepere ndi zipatso zakupsa, mosalekeza amafunafuna zinyalala, kufunafuna mbewu.
Zowopseza khoswe wamkulu wokhala ndi ndodo.
Makoswe akuluakulu opezera ndodo akuchepa manambala makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi kuwonongeka kwaudzu wa udzu ndi gulu lalikulu la nkhosa. Kuphatikiza apo, patatha nyengo yadzuwa, mtunduwu udasowa mwachilengedwe. Zowononga zinyama, moto wofalikira, matenda ndi chilala ndizodetsa nkhawa kwambiri, koma nyama zowononga zakomweko ndizomwe zimawopseza kwambiri. Pachilumba cha Franklin, makoswe akuluakulu opangira ndodo amakhala pafupifupi 91% yazakudya za nkhokwe komanso amadyedwa kwambiri ndi njoka yakuda yakuda. Pachilumba cha St. Peter, nyama zomwe zimawononga makoswe osowa kwambiri ndi njoka zakuda zakuda ndikuwunika abuluzi omwe amasungidwa pazilumbazi. Kumtunda, dingoes ndiwopseza kwambiri.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu.
Makoswe akulu opezera ndodo ndi nkhani yofunikira pophunzira kusintha kwa majini komwe kumachitika pakubwezeretsanso nyama. Pakufufuza, khumi ndi anayi a ma polymorphic loci amitundu adadziwika, amafunikira kuti amvetsetse kusiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu okhala mu ukapolo ndi makoswe mwa anthu obwezeretsedwanso. Zotsatira zomwe zapezeka zikugwira ntchito pofotokozera zakusiyana pakati pa mitundu ya nyama zina ndi anthu omwe amasungidwa kundende.
Malo osungira khoswe wamkulu wokhala ndi ndodo.
Makoswe akuluakulu opangira ndodo akhala akumangidwa kuchokera ku ukapolo kuyambira m'ma 1980. Mu 1997, makoswe 8 adamasulidwa mdera lakumpoto la Roxby Downs, lomwe lili kumpoto kwa South Australia. Ntchitoyi idawonedwa kuti ndiyopambana. Anthu obwezeretsedwanso pano amakhala ku Harisson Island (Western Australia), St. Peter Island, Reevesby Island, Venus Bay Conservation Park (South Australia), ndi Scotland Sanctuary (New South Wales). Kuyesera kochuluka kobwezeretsa makoswe akuluakulu opangira ndodo kumtunda ku Australia kwalephera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makoswe ndi zilombo zolusa (akadzidzi, amphaka amtchire ndi nkhandwe). Madongosolo omwe alipo a kusamalira zamoyo zosowa izi akuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kuwopsa kwa nkhandwe zofiira zaku Europe, kuwunika kosalekeza ndikupitiliza kufufuza zakusintha kwa majini. Makoswe akulu opezera ndodo amalembedwa kuti ali pachiwopsezo pa IUCN Red List. Adatchulidwa mu CITES (Zowonjezera I).
