Andean hairy armadillo (Chaetophractus nationi) ndi wa dongosolo la armadillo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri azinyama. Amakhulupirira kuti armadillos ndiogwirizana kwambiri ndi akamba chifukwa chokhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba choteteza.
Tsopano akatswiri a zoo adaziika m'dongosolo la zinyama Cingulata. Achibale awo apamtima ndi malo ochitira zisudzo komanso ma sloth. Mbali yonse yakumtunda kwa nyama izi imakutidwa ndi tizitsulo tazitsulo (nsikidzi), zomwe zimapangidwa pakhungu la khungu ndipo zimapezeka pathupi ngati masikelo ang'onoang'ono. Armadillos ndiwo nyama zokha zomwe mafupa amapangika kunja kwa mafupa "achikhalidwe". Carapace imafikira pamwamba pamutu.
Kufalitsa kwa armadillo wamatsenga wa Andes.
Chikopa cha Andes chotchedwa armadillo chimapezeka ku Bolivia, kumpoto kwa Chile, ndi kumpoto kwa Argentina, komwe ndi ku Andes.
Kakhalidwe ka tsitsi laku Andes.
Andean waubweya wa armadillo amakhala m'mapiri omwe ali pamalo okwera kwambiri, amapezeka m'malo azachilengedwe m'chigawo cha Pune.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa Andesan hairadillo.
Mu Andesan hairy armadillo, kutalika kwa thupi kumafikira 22.0 - 40.0 cm, ndipo mchira kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 0,90 mpaka 17.5. Zoyipa zazikulu ndizotalika masentimita 6.0 ndipo mulifupi masentimita 6.0. Kumtunda kwake kumakutidwa ndi mbale zakuda zomwe zimawoneka ngati chisoti. Pali mchira woonda kumapeto kwa thupi. Mosiyana ndi ma armadillos ena, mamembala amtundu wa Chaetophractus amakhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira pakati pamiyeso yazankhondo, komanso pansi pamthupi. Nyama izi zimasinthidwa bwino kuti zizikumba ndikudya msipu. Ali ndi miyendo yaifupi, zikhadabo zamphamvu zazitali ndi zipilala zosongoka.
Chidwi cha Andes chotchedwa armadillo chili ndi mikwingwirima 18 kumbuyo kwake, 8 mwa iyo ndimayendedwe. Tsitsi limaphimbanso kwathunthu miyendo. Mtundu umasiyana kuyambira chikaso mpaka bulauni wonyezimira. Mano sanaphimbidwe ndi enamel, amakula mosalekeza. Kutentha kwa thupi sikuyendetsedwa bwino ndipo zimadalira kutentha kozungulira. Ma burrows amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozizira nthawi yotentha.
Kubalana kwa Andesan hairadillo.
Andean armadillos aubweya ndi nyama zokhazokha, amuna ndi akazi amasonkhana pamodzi nthawi yokhwima. Amuna amphongo, ophimba akazi kumbuyo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, amuna amakhala ndi gawo limodzi lalitali kwambiri pakati pa nyama zoyamwitsa, mpaka kufikira magawo awiri mwa atatu amtali wa thupi.
Zazikazi zimabereka ana pafupifupi miyezi iwiri ndipo zimatulutsa imodzi kapena ziwiri. Atabadwa, ma armadillos ang'onoang'ono amakhala okutidwa ndi masikelo a epidermal, omwe pamapeto pake amawuma ndikusandulika mbale zankhondo. Anawo amadalira kwambiri mayiyo mpaka atasiya kuyamwa, zomwe zimachitika pakatha masiku 50. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ma armadillos achichepere amadalira amayi awo mpaka mano akulu atuluka, mpaka atayamba kudzidyetsa okha. Zing'onozing'ono sizikudziwikabe za biology yobereka yamtunduwu, koma nyama zimatha kufikira kukula pakati pa miyezi 9 ndi 12 yakubadwa. Mwachilengedwe, ma armadillos aubweya wa Andes amakhala zaka 12 mpaka 16.
Khalidwe la armadillo waubweya wa Andes.
Andesan hairadillos amakhala usiku nthawi yachilimwe kuti apewe kutentha kwa masana ndikuchulukitsa nthawi yawo yodyetsa usiku. Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira, zizolowezi zausiku zimasintha ndimalo amasana, ndipo ma armadillos amadya makamaka masana.
Amakumba maenje akuya m'malo otsetsereka kuti agonemo, koma samawagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kangapo.
Nyama zodabwitsa izi zimafunafuna chakudya poyenda pang'onopang'ono ndikununkhiza nthaka ndi masamba omwe agwa.
Chakudya chikapezeka, ma armadillos amagwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo zawo. Zikhadabo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba maenje momwe amakhalamo, kudyetsa ana ndi kubisala kwa adani. Armadillo imodzi imafuna mahekitala pafupifupi 3 kuti izikhalamo.
Kudyetsedwa kwa Andesan hairadillo.
Andelan hairy armadillo ndiwopatsa chidwi ndipo amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Idya tizilombo, mphutsi, zipatso, mtedza, mizu, mbewu, mizu ndi zina zazing'ono zam'mimba, komanso zovunda. Andelan armadillo nthawi zambiri amaphulitsa nyama yowola kuti apeze mphutsi ndi tizilombo.
Udindo wazachilengedwe wa Andesan hairy armadillo.
Kumalo ake, Andesan hairy armadillo amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo todwalitsa. Imalimbikitsa nthaka mwakukumba maenje.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu.
Ku Bolivia ndi Chile, ku Andes, armadillos aubweya ndi omwe amasakidwa, nyama yawo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ndi anthu am'deralo. Mbale oti muli nazo zida ntchito yopanga zida zoimbira, zodzikongoletsera, zithumwa zamwambo, zonsezi zimagulitsidwa kwa alendo. Asing'anga amagwiritsira ntchito zida zankhondo ndi ziwalo zathupi kukonzekera mankhwala, makamaka pochizira rheumatism.
Zopseza kwa Andesan hairadillo.
Chingwe cholimba chakunja cha Andesan hairy armadillo ndichodzitchinjiriza motsutsana ndi adani, koma anthu amatha kuchigwira. Nyama yamtunduwu imasakidwa ndikugulitsidwa m'misika yakomweko. Kuphatikiza apo, sitima yankhondo yaubweya ya Andes imazunzidwa chifukwa chakuwononga malo olima, komwe imakumba maenje nthawi zonse. Mwachilengedwe, mitundu iyi ikuwopsezedwa ndi kutayika kwa malo okhala chifukwa chodula mitengo, kuchotsedwa kwa mchenga womanga misewu, ndi chitukuko cha ulimi, zomwe zikuchitika mochulukira.
Mkhalidwe wosungira khungu la Andesan armadillo.
Andadil waubweya wa armadillo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. CITES ikuletsa kwathunthu kugulitsa ndi kugulitsa nyama izi, kuchuluka kwa malonda pachaka kumayikidwa pa zero, bungwe lazamalonda lapadziko lonse lapansi lili ndi lamulo loletseratu kuitanitsa / kutumiza kunja kwa Andesan armadillo.
Andadil waubweya wa armadillo alinso pa IUCN Red List.
Zikuganiziridwa kuti njirazi zithandizira kuchepetsa mitundu iyi, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa kusaka, ngakhale kugulitsa zikumbutso zama mbale awo okhala ndi carapace sikungakhale koletsedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale pali njira zowonjezera zotetezera mitunduyo, kuletsa kugwidwa ndi kugulitsa zombo zaku Andes ku Armeni ku Bolivia, kufunikira kwake ndi zida zankhondo zikungochulukirachulukira. Mwamwayi, bungwe lomwe siili la boma Tamandua likugwira ntchito ndi Unduna wa Zachitukuko ndi Mapulani ku Bolivia kuti ipange pulogalamu yadziko lonse yolimbitsa chitetezo cha zombo zankhondo zaku Andes. Kugwirizana kwa mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi komanso mayiko akuyenera kuthandizira kuonetsetsa kuti mitundu yapaderayi idzayenda bwino.
