Msuweni wake wa Herbert (Pseudochirulus herbertensis) ndi woimira achibale achichepere. Izi ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono ziwiri, zofanana kwambiri ndi agologolo oyenda.
Kufalitsa msuwani wa Herbert.
Msuwani wa Herbert amapezeka ku Australia, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Queensland.
Makhalidwe a abale ake a Herbert.
Msuweni wake wa Herbert amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri m'mbali mwa mitsinje. Amapezekanso nthawi zina m'nkhalango zazitali, zotsegulira bulugamu. Amakhala m'mitengo yokha, pafupifupi samatsikira pansi. M'madera amapiri, satumphuka kupitirira mita 350 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa msuwani wa Herbert.
Msuwani wa Herbert amadziwika mosavuta ndi thupi lawo lakuda lokhala ndi zolemba zoyera pachifuwa, pamimba ndi kumtunda. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolemba zoyera. Akuluakulu achimwene awo ndi akuda akuda, nyama zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi ubweya wotuwa wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yayitali kumutu ndi kumtunda.
Zina mwazinthu zapadera ndizophatikizira "mphuno zachiroma" komanso maso ofiira a lalanje. Kutalika kwa thupi la msuwani wa Herbert kumachokera ku 301 mm (kwa wamkazi wocheperako) mpaka 400 mm (yamwamuna wamkulu kwambiri). Michira yawo prehensile kutalika kwa 290-470 mamilimita ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a phirilo ndi kumapeto kwenikweni. Kulemera kwake pakati pa 800-1230 g mwa akazi ndi 810-1530 g mwa amuna.
Kubereka kwa msuwani wa Herbert.
Msuwani wa a Herbert amabala koyambirira kwachisanu ndipo nthawi zina nthawi yotentha. Amayi amabereka ana kwa masiku pafupifupi 13.
Mwa ana kuchokera mwana mmodzi mpaka atatu. Kubereketsa kumatheka mukakhala bwino.
Komanso ana achiwiri amawonekera pambuyo poti ana amwalira m'mbuyomo. Zazikazi zimanyamula ana mu thumba kwa milungu pafupifupi 10 asanachoke pobisalira. Munthawi imeneyi, amadyetsa mkaka kuchokera kumathumbu omwe ali m'thumba. Pakutha kwamasabata 10, ma possum achichepere amasiya thumba, koma amakhala otetezedwa ndi akazi ndikudya mkaka kwa miyezi ina 3-4. Nthawi imeneyi, amatha kukhala pachisa pomwe chachikazi chimadzipezera chakudya. Msuwani wachinyamata wakula msinkhu amakhala wodziyimira payekha ndipo amadya chakudya ngati nyama zazikulu. Achibale ake a Herbert amakhala zaka pafupifupi 2.9 kuthengo. Kutalika kwazitali kwambiri kwazinthu zamtunduwu ndi zaka 6.
Khalidwe la azibale ake a Herbert.
Achibale a Herbert ndiusiku, amatuluka m'malo obisala dzuwa litangolowa ndikubwerera 50-100 kutatsala pang'ono kucha. Zochita za nyama nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeka pakatha maola angapo akudya. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe amuna amapeza zazikazi kuti akwere ndikukonzekera zisa nthawi yamasana.
Kunja kwa nyengo yoswana, anyani amphongo amakhala okhaokha ndipo amamanga zisa zawo podula khungwa la mtengo.
Malo awa amakhala ngati malo opumuliramo nyama masana. Wamwamuna ndi wamkazi mmodzi, wamkazi wokhala ndi ana ake, ndipo nthawi zina akazi awiri omwe ali ndi msuwani awo oyamba kubadwa amatha kukhala chisa chimodzi. Ndizosowa kwambiri kupeza chisa momwe amuna awiri achikulire amakhala nthawi imodzi. Nyama zazikulu nthawi zambiri sizikhala mchisa chokhazikika; pamoyo wawo wonse amasintha malo okhala kangapo pachaka. Atasamukira kwina, msuwani wake wa a Herbert amamanga chisa chatsopano kapena amangokhala mchisa chomwe chimasiyidwa ndi wokhalamo kale. Zisa zosiyidwa ndi malo omwe azimayi amatha kupumuliramo. Pa moyo wabwinobwino, nyama imodzi imafunika kuchokera pahekitala 0,5 mpaka 1 nkhalango yamvula. M'chilengedwe, abale ake a Herbert amatsogoleredwa ndi makutu awo akumvetsera, amatha kuzindikira kachilombo koyenda. Timalumikizana, mwina nyama zimalankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Chakudya cha msuwani wa Herbert.
Achimwene ake a Herbert ndi odyetsa, amadya masamba azakudya zambiri okhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Makamaka, amadya masamba a alfitonia ndi mitundu ina yazomera, posankha eleocarpus wofiirira, Murray polisias, pink bloodwood (eucalyptus acmenoides), cadaghi (eucalyptus torelliana) ndi mphesa zamtchire. Dongosolo la mano la couscous limalola kuphwanya bwino masamba, ndikulimbikitsa kuthirira kwa bakiteriya m'matumbo. Nyama zili ndi matumbo akulu omwe amakhala ndi mabakiteriya amphongo omwe amawira. Amathandizira kugaya CHIKWANGWANI coarse. Masamba amakhalabe m'mimba nthawi yayitali kuposa nyama zina zodyetsa. Pamapeto pa nayonso mphamvu, zomwe zili mu cecum zimachotsedwa, ndipo michere imalowetsedwa m'matumbo.
Ntchito yachilengedwe ya Herbert wachibale.
Msuwani wa Herbert amakhudza zomera m'madera omwe akukhalamo. Mitunduyi ndi cholumikizira chofunikira muunyolo wazakudya ndipo ndi chakudya cha adani. Amakopa chidwi cha alendo omwe akupita ku nkhalango yamvula ku Australia kuti akadziwe nyama zosazolowereka.
Mkhalidwe wosungira msuwani wa Herbert.
Achibale ake a Herbert ali otetezeka pakadali pano ndipo alibe nkhawa. Makhalidwe amoyo wa nyama zamtunduwu amalumikizidwa ndi nkhalango zoyambirira, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa malo.
Palibe zowopseza zazikuluzikuluzi. Tsopano popeza malo ambiri okhala m'malo otentha chinyezi amawerengedwa kuti ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site, kuwopseza kochotsa mitengo ikuluikulu kapena kudula mitengo sikuwopseza okhala m'nkhalango. Kutha kwa nyama zakutchire komanso kugawanika kwa chilengedwe ndizowopseza kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, kusintha kwakanthawi kwakuthupi kumatha kuchitika mwa anthu ambiri mwa msuwani wa Herbert chifukwa chodzipatula.
Kusintha kwanyengo kuchokera pakudulidwa kwa nkhalango ndikuwopseza komwe kungawononge malo okhala achibale a Herbert mtsogolo.
Pakadali pano, anthu ambiri ali m'malo otetezedwa. Zomwe akulimbikitsidwa kuchitira azibale ake a Herbert ndi monga: ntchito yobwezeretsanso nkhalango; Kuonetsetsa kuti malo okhala mulgrave ndi Johnston akupitilirabe, ndikusunga mitsinje, ndikubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe awo m'malo oyenera kukhala achibale a Herbert. Kupanga makonde apadera m'nkhalango zotentha kuti aziyenda nyama. Kuti mupitilize kufufuzira zamakhalidwe azachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe, kuti mupeze zofunikira za mitunduyo kumalo awo okhala ndi zomwe zimakopa anthu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_IdSvdNqHvg
