Mwa ziweto zonse, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zakhala zikudziwika bwino kwa anthu okonda mbalame. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi zinkhwe, yomwe pakati pa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yosungira kunyumba ndi ma parrot.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala ndi parrot
Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, pali mitundu 12 mpaka 16, koma ina mwa iyo imangopezeka kuthengo - zina zonse zakhala zikusinthidwa bwino kutengera ukapolo.
Mitundu yonse Parrot wokhala ndi chithunzi ofanana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Amasiyana pamitundu ina, kukula, malo okhala. Kukula kwapakati pa ma parrot ndi 30-35 sentimita, ndipo mitundu ina - mwachitsanzo, Alexandria - imatha kukula mpaka 50 sentimita.
Mchira ndi wautali komanso wopapatiza, nthenga za mchira zimakonzedwa mwanjira yazitepe. Mlomo wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu umathandiza sikungodula chakudya, komanso kukwera mitengo mwaluso. Zingwe za mbalameyi zimasinthidwa kuti zizisunthira limodzi ndi nthambi, sizikhala ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi. Zala zopangidwa bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira chakudya.
Mitundu ya zinkhwe
Pali mitundu iwiri: Parrot yaku Africa ndipo Parrot yaku India. Malo okhalamo amafanana ndi dzinalo - ku Africa amakhala m'nkhalango zamvula za Mauritania, North Cameroon, Senegal, India - mbalame nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi minda, kuwonjezera apo, mtundu uwu umakhala m'maiko aku South Asia, ndipo umapezeka m'maiko ena akumadzulo kwa Europe.
Kujambulidwa ndi mkanda wokhala ndi mkanda
Mkanda ringed mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zojambulidwa mumitundu yobiriwira, mchira, mutu ndi khosi pamwamba ndizamtambo. Anthu opangidwa mwaluso amatha kukhala amitundumitundu: yoyera mpaka kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo.
Amuna ndi owala komanso owonekera kwambiri kuposa akazi. Mlomo ndi wowala - wofiira kapena lalanje. Chinthu china chodziwikiratu ndichakuti amuna "amavala" kolala yakuda, yopangidwa ndi pinki, mozungulira makosi awo.
Kujambulidwa ndi parrot waku China wokhala ndi ringed
Chiphalaphala cha ku China anapezeka pachilumba cha Hainan, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa China, m'malo ena a Tibet. Chifuwa ndi mutu ndizotuwa, mapikowo ndi obiriwira, osakanikirana ndi achikasu. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi milomo yowala, pomwe mwa akazi ndi mdima wakuda. Khosi ndi mutu zimakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga akuda.
Kujambulidwa ndi parrot wokhala ndi bere la pinki
Parrot-breasted ringed parrot pafupifupi mulibe mu ukapolo. Amakhala ku South China, Indochina komanso pachilumba cha Java. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi nthenga zawo zapinki pachifuwa, pamimba ndi m'khosi.
Kujambula ndi parrot yayikulu
Parrot yayikulu osati zazikuluzikulu zokha, komanso zomwe zimakonda kuyankhula kwambiri pamitundu yonse yamiyala. Ku Africa, Egypt ndi maiko ena aku Asia akukhala mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zazing'ono.
Zosangalatsa kwambiri himalayan ali ndi parrot - mutu wodziwika bwino wakuda imapanga kusiyanasiyana kokongola ndi nthenga zobiriwira zobiriwira za thupi lonse. Mlomo wa mbalameyi ndi wofiira kwambiri pamwamba ndi chikasu pansipa.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa parrot
Akasungidwa kunyumba, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwezi zimalankhulana kwambiri, zimakhala ndi khalidwe labwino, ndipo zimayankha ku chidwi chimene chasonyezedwa. Amuna amamwetedwa mosavuta komanso mwachangu kuposa akazi, akazi amatha kukhala opanda tanthauzo. Ndi ziweto zomwe zimakhala zokangalika komanso zopanda phokoso, kotero ngati mukuganiza lingaliro Gulani parrot, ndi bwino kukumbukira izi.
Kumtchire, izi ndi mbalame zophunzirira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'magulu akulu, mosakaikira kusaka chakudya ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo m'banja. Amayi ndi omwe amakonda kukhala achiwawa, nthawi zambiri amamenyera amuna. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zokhala ndi mipiringidzo zimangokhala, zimangosintha malo ake pokhapokha ngati mbewu zalephera komanso kusowa chakudya.
Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zomwe zingawononge moyo wawo, njoka ndi mbalame, zomwe zimawononga zisa za anthu ena, ndizowopsa kwa mazira ndi ana. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zodzitchinjiriza nthawi zambiri zimakodwa ndi anthu opha nyama mosayenera ndipo zimagulitsidwa. Amayamba kuzolowera munthu pang'onopang'ono, apa ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi
Kumtchire, amadya zipatso zowutsa mudyo, amabzala mbewu, mtedza ndi timadzi tokoma. Akasungidwa kunyumba, amakhala osadzichepetsa pakudya - zambiri zomwe amadya ndizambewu zosiyanasiyana: mapira, tirigu wophuka, oats, nyemba ndi mbewu za zitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Chokoma chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi zipatso ndi zipatso; amathanso kudya masamba mosangalala. Mukufunikiradi madzi akumwa oyera mu khola.
Kujambula ndi banja la parrot
Simuyenera kuwadyetsa ndi mkate, mchere, zokometsera zokometsera, mafuta, zakudya zokazinga, zokometsera - izi zitha kuwononga thanzi la chiweto, kapena ngakhale kupha.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa parrot
Izi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimaswana ali ndi zaka zitatu. Nthawi zambiri amapanga awiri okhazikika. Nthawi yoberekera imadalira dziko lomwe akukhalamo komanso nyengo, amakhala m'mapanga. Pakhoza kukhala pafupifupi mazira 4-6 mu clutch; chachikazi chimawasamira kwa milungu yoposa itatu. Anapiye amabadwa amaliseche, amasiya chisa m'miyezi 1.5.
Kujambulidwa ndi mwana wankhuku
Ma parrot okhala ndi zaka zapakati pa zana ndi zana. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino mu ukapolo, zaka zapakati pazamoyo zitha kufikira zaka 30, anthu ena mpaka 50.
Mtengo wa parrot ndi eni eni ndemanga
Avereji mtengo wa parrot kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi ma ruble 5-15 zikwi. Kulankhula ndi kuweta mbalame ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri - chifukwa cha parrot wotere amatha kufunsa kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 zikwi. Sikoyenera kutenga chiwopsezo chogula kwa ogulitsa mwachisawawa, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi malo ogulitsa mbalame kapena malo ogulitsira ziweto.
Mbalame zazing'ono ndizosavuta kuweta. Eni ake a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe anaziwona chisamaliro chosavuta, chisamaliro chodzichepetsa. Amatha kuphunzitsidwa kukhala paphewa ndi mkono, kutenga chakudya m'manja.
Vuto lalikulu lomwe nthawi zambiri amakumana nalo ndi kufuula kwamphamvu komwe kumatha kutulutsa ngakhale m'mawa kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina eni ake amatha kuwaletsa kuyamwa.
Ma parrot okhala ndi mulomo ali ndi mulomo wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamalira khola lolimba lachitsulo, apo ayi mbalameyo imatha kutuluka mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti asiya nthambi ndi nkhuni zakuda "pachisoni"
