Nalimata wosalala, mu Latin Alsophylax laevis, ndi wa dongosolo la North geckos, la banja la Gecko.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa nalimata yosalala.
Nalimata yosalala yokutidwa ndi mamba osalala. Mawonekedwe a mutu ndi thupi amakhala osalala. Kutalika kwa thupi lamwamuna ndi 3.8 cm, wamkazi - 4.2 cm Kulemera kwake: 1.37 g Zala zake ndizolunjika. Ma phalanges samapanikizika kumapeto kwake.
Pakati pamphumi, pali 16-20, masikelo ozungulira omwe ali pakati pa maso. Mphuno zake zili pakati pa mlomo woyamba wapamwamba, ma intermaxillary ndi mkangano umodzi waukulu wamkati. Zishango zazitali 5-8.
Chachiwiri ndichotsika kwambiri kuposa chishango choyambirira. Mbale yachitsulo ndi yopapatiza, ndipo m'lifupi mwake kuposa kutalika. Khosi, thupi ndi tsinde la mchira zimakutidwa ndi masikelo ofoloka, ofanana ma polygonal opanda ma tubercles. Pakhosi, mamba ndi ochepa, komanso kumbuyo. Pamwambapo, mchirawo wokutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono, osachepera m'mbali ndi pansi. Palibe nthiti pama mbale a digito.
Mtundu wa chivundikiro chansalu wa nalimata wosalala ndiwampweya wamchenga. Mbali zonse ziwiri za mutu ndikudutsa kutsegulira khutu kuli mikwingwirima yakuda bii ya sikelo 2-3. Amagwirizana kumbuyo kwa mutu ndikupanga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nsapato za akavalo. Mizere iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusiyana kwa mthunzi wopepuka. Pamwamba penipeni pa nsagwada, kuchokera pachikopa cha intermaxillary mpaka m'malire a kuzungulira kwa maso, mawonekedwe ofiira amdima wakuda amaonekera. Thupi lonse kuchokera ku occiput mpaka kumapeto kuli mizere 4-7 yakuda yakuda kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mipata yayikulu pakati pawo. Mtundu wotere pakati pa nsana ukhoza kutha ndikusunthira kuchokera pakati kupita mbali.
Pali mpaka magulu khumi ndi limodzi otakata ofanana pamchirawo. Pamiyendo yakumtunda amasiyanitsidwa ndi mikwingwirima yosamveka bwino. Mimbayo ndi yoyera.
Yosalala nalimata kufalikira.
Nalimata wosalala amagawidwa kumapiri akumwera kwa Turkmenistan. Chigawo chakumadzulo chimaphatikizapo Small Balkhan ndikupitilira kummawa mpaka kuchigwa cha Mtsinje wa Tejena. Mitundu iyi ya zokwawa imakhala kumwera kwa Uzbekistan, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Kyzylkum, Southwestern Tajikistan. Amapezeka ku Afghanistan ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Iran.
Malo okhala nalimata wosalala.
Nalimata wosalala amakhala pakati penipeni pa malo osongoka a dongo m'chipululu otchedwa takyrs. Malo oterewa amakhala opanda zomera, koma nthawi zina malo osabereka amawoneka hodgepodge owuma.
Nthawi zambiri nalimata osalala amapezeka pakati pa nkhwangwa ndi saxaul youma ndi hodgepodge.
Amakonda dothi ladothi, silimakhazikika pamadambo amchere, chifukwa m'malo amenewa madzi amatengeka msanga mvula ikagwa.
Ku Uzbekistan kokha ndi nalimata zosalala zomwe zimawonedwa m'malo amchere okhala ndi zomera zochepa. Malo okhalamo saposa mamita 200-250.
Makhalidwe a nalimata wosalala.
Ma geckoid osalala amabisala m'malo am'miyu yamasana masana, kubisala m'ming'alu ya takyr. Amakwera muminga yosauka ya abuluzi, tizilombo, ndi makoswe. Ankakonda kubisalira pazitsamba zouma. Ngati ndi kotheka, zokwawa izi zimatha kukumba maenje ang'onoang'ono m'nthaka yonyowa. Masiku ozizira, nalimata osalala amakhala pafupi ndi khomo logona, ndipo amadikirira kutentha kwa tsikulo mobisa. Amagwira ntchito usiku, ndipo amapita kukasaka kutentha kwa mpweya + 19 °.
Akangomva kuzizira pang'ono, ntchito yawo yofunika imachedwetsa pang'onopang'ono, kenako nalimata amaonetsa kulira kwawo pang'ono. Potentha kwambiri, amabisala pang'ono.
Zimabisala pamalo omwe zimayikira mazira, nthawi zambiri anthu awiri amakhala limodzi mu mink kapena pakatikati pa masentimita 5 mpaka 12. M'nyengo yozizira nthawi imodzi, nalimata 5 analipo nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo nyengo yovuta yozizira, amachoka kwawo kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February ndikukhala moyo wokangalika mpaka nyengo yozizira itayamba.
Yosalala nalimata kuyenda pa miyendo owongoka, arching thupi ndi kuukitsa mchira. Akakumana ndi chilombo, amathawa pangozi ndipo amaundana m'malo mwake. Amatha kukwera khoma loloza, kuthana ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 50. M'nthaka yonyowa, ma geckoid osalala amakumba minks 17-30 cm kutalika.
Mosalala wa nalimata.
M'nyengo yotentha, nalimata wosalala amasungunuka katatu. Idya chivundikirocho, popeza khungu limakhala ndi calcium yambiri. Zokwawa zazing'ono zokhala ndi nsagwada, chotsani pang'ono mamba zochepa. Ndipo kuchokera zala, iwo mosiyanasiyana amachotsa khungu pachala chilichonse.
Kudya nalimata wosalala.
Nalimata osalala amadya makamaka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi arachnids. Chakudyacho chimayang'aniridwa ndi akangaude - 49.3% ndi chiswe - 25%. Amagwira kafadala kakang'ono (11% ya nyama zonse), nyerere (5.7%), komanso zimawononga lepidoptera ndi mbozi zawo (7%). Gawo la mitundu ina ya tizilombo ndi 2.5%.
Kubalana kwa nalimata wosalala.
Nalimata wosalala ndi mtundu wa oviparous. Nthawi yobereketsa ili mu Meyi-Juni. Kukonzanso kumatheka mu Julayi.
Mkazi amaikira mazira 2-4 0.6 x 0.9 cm kukula kwake, otsekedwa mu chipolopolo chachikulu.
M'malo amodzi obisika, mazira 16 adapezeka, omwe adayikidwa ndi akazi angapo. Amatetezedwa ndi nsabwe zakale zotalika masentimita 15-20, zobisika pansi pa chitsamba cha hodgepodge. Nalimata zazing'ono zimapezeka m'masiku 42-47, makamaka kumapeto kwa Julayi. Amakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi masentimita 1.8. Mchira ndi wamfupi pang'ono kuposa thupi. Pakadutsa miyezi 9-10, ma nalimata amakula ndi masentimita 0,6-1.0. Amatha kubereka ana osakwana chaka chimodzi. Komanso, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 2.5-2.9.
Kuchuluka kwa nalimata wosalala.
M'zaka zapitazi, nalimata wosalala anali mtundu wofala kwambiri m'mapiri a Small Balkhan ndi Kopetdag Mountains.
Pazaka khumi, kuchuluka kwa ma geckoid osalala kwatsika katatu.
Posachedwa, oimira ochepa chabe amtunduwu ndi omwe adakumana. Iwo adasowa m'Chigwa cha Tejen. Sapezeka kumadera apakati ndi akumwera a m'chipululu cha Karakum. Mkhalidwe wa mitunduyi ndiwovuta kwambiri ndipo umayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chothirira mwamphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito oyitanira mbewu zaulimi. Agulugufe osalala sakhala m'malo otetezedwa, motero amakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wopulumuka m'malo otere.
Malo osamala a nalimata wosalala.
Nalimata wosalala ndiwambiri m'malo ake. Ma deckoid angapo amapezeka pagawo la mahekitala 0.4. Kuyambira anthu 7 mpaka 12 nthawi zambiri amakhala pa kilomita imodzi. Koma m'malo ena, nambala ya nalimata yosalala ikuchepa mwachangu chifukwa chakukula kwa omwe amatenga mbewu zaulimi. Mitunduyi imatetezedwa ku Turkmenistan ndi Uzbekistan. Mwachilengedwe, ma geckoid osalala amalimbana ndi phalanges, milomo yamiyendo, fphas, ndi njoka yamizeremizere.
