Malo osungira nyama a Abakan "Wildlife Center" ndi chitsanzo chowoneka bwino cha momwe zoyambira zochepa za okonda zachilengedwe zimatha kutanthauzira bwino.
Zoo Abakan idakhazikitsidwa
Chiyambi cha Abakan Zoo chinaperekedwa ndi malo ocheperako omwe amakonzedwa pamalo opangira nyama. Anayimilidwa ndi nsomba zaku aquarium, ma budgerigars asanu ndi limodzi ndi kadzidzi wachisanu. Izi zidachitika mu 1972. Patapita nthawi, cholengedwa chokulirapo chinawonekera - nyalugwe wotchedwa Achilles, yemwe adaperekedwa kumalo osungira nyama ndi mphunzitsi wotchuka Walter Zapashny, mbalame ziwiri za Ara zochokera ku zoos mobile za Novosibirsk, mikango iwiri ndi jaguar Yegorka.
Mbiri yachidule ya Abakan Zoo
Mu 1998, pomwe Abakan Zoo anali kale ndi ziweto zambiri, Abakan Meat Processing Plant idasokonekera, yomwe idathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa zoo. Pambuyo pake, bungweli lidalandidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe wa Khakassia. Chaka chotsatira, dzina lovomerezeka lidasinthidwa kuchoka kumalo osungira nyama a Abakansky kukhala Republican State Institution Zoological Park ya Republic of Khakassia.
Mu 2002, malo osungira nyama anapatsidwa ntchito yobwezeretsa zinthu za zomera ndi zinyama ndikusunga mitundu yachilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, malo osungira zinyama adasinthidwa kukhala State Institution "Center for Wildlife". Chaka chomwecho, chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwake, Abakan Zoological Park idavomerezedwa ku EARAZA (Euro-Asia Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums) ndipo idayamba mgwirizano ndi chofalitsa padziko lonse "Zoo".
Momwe Abakan Zoo adakhalira
Anthu wamba atamva za kukhazikitsidwa kwa Abakan Zoological Park, nthawi yomweyo idakopa chidwi cha anthu komanso okonda aliyense payekhapayekha. Chifukwa cha izi, adayamba kudzaza mwachangu ndi oimira atsopano a zinyama za Krasnoyarsk Territory ndi Khakassia.
Akuluakulu a nkhalango anathandiza kwambiri. Alenje komanso okonda nyama adalowa nawo, ndikubweretsa nyama zazing'ono ndi zovulala zomwe zimapezeka mu taiga omwe amayi awo adamwalira. Nyama zopuma pantchito zimachokera m'malo osiyanasiyana a Soviet. Nthawi yomweyo, kulumikizana kunakhazikitsidwa ndi malo ena osungira nyama mdziko muno, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti asinthanitse ana obadwira ku ukapolo.
Zaka 18 zitakhazikitsidwa - mu 1990 - oimira 85 a nyama adakhala kumalo osungira nyama, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zokwawa zidawonjezedwa kuzinyama ndi mbalame. Ndipo oyamba okhala mu terrarium anali iguana ndipo ng'ona ya Nile idaperekedwa kwa wamkulu wa malo osungira nyama A.G. Sukhanov.
Alexander Grigorievich Sukhanov adathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa zoo. Ngakhale anali pamavuto azachuma (adatenga udindo wa director mu 1993), adakwanitsa kupulumutsa zoo, komanso kuti awonjezere ndi nyama zosowa zachilendo komanso Red Data Book.
Mkazi wake, yemwe amayang'anira gawo lanyama zazing'ono, adathandiziranso kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake, m'malo ovuta, adakwanitsa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa nyama, palokha, mnyumba yake, akulera ana awo omwe amayi awo sanathe kudyetsa anawo. Munthawi imeneyi, zinali zotheka kukwanitsa kubweretsa ana osati zinyama zakutchire zokha, komanso anyani, mikango, akambuku aku Bengal ndi Amur komanso nyama zakufa.
Kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana A.G. Sukhanov adabweretsa nyama zosawerengeka monga Australia wallaby kangaroo, manul, caracal, ocelot, serval ndi ena.
Mu 1999, ku Abakan Zoo kunali nyama 470 zamitundu 145. Zaka zitatu zokha pambuyo pake, pano panali oimira 675 amitundu 193 ya zokwawa, mbalame ndi nyama zoyamwitsa. Komanso, mitundu yoposa 40 inali ya Red Book.
Pakadali pano, Abakan Zoo ndiye bungwe lalikulu kwambiri pamtundu wa Eastern Siberia. Komabe, iyi si zoo zokha. Komanso ndi nazale yopangira nyama ndi mbalame zosawerengeka komanso zowopsa, monga peregrine falcon ndi saker falcon. Ndiyenera kunena kuti nyama zambiri zakutchire, zomwe zimakhala kumalo osungira nyama kuyambira pobadwa, zasintha kwambiri ndipo zimatha kulola kuti zisisitidwe.
Moto kumalo osungira nyama a Abakan
Mu February 1996, zingwe zamagetsi zinayaka moto mchipinda momwe nyama zokonda kutentha zimasungidwa m'nyengo yozizira, ndikupangitsa moto. Izi zidatsogolera kuimfa pafupifupi nyama zonse zokonda kutentha. Chifukwa chamoto, kuchuluka kwa malo osungira zinyama kunachepetsedwa kukhala mitundu 46 ya nyama, zomwe makamaka zinali mitundu "yosamva chisanu", monga akambuku a Ussuri, mimbulu, nkhandwe ndi ena osatulutsidwa. Pamene, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera moto, meya waku Moscow, Yuri Luzhkov, adapita ku Khakassia, adatchulapo za tsokali ndikuthandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti nyama yosauka kwambiri, nyama yamtengo wapatali, yaperekedwa kuchokera ku Zoo ya Moscow. Zinyama zina ku Russia, makamaka kuchokera ku Novosibirsk, Perm ndi Seversk, zinathandizanso kwambiri.
Mwanjira ina, akambuku angapo a Ussuri otchedwa Verny ndi Elsa, omwe adabereka ana patangotha kumene, ndipo potero adakopa chidwi cha anthu ku malo osungira nyama, nawonso adathandizira kutsitsimutsa. Tiyenera kunena kuti pazaka zinayi, ana a tiger 32 amabadwira ku zoo, omwe adagulitsidwa kumalo osungira nyama ndikusinthana ndi nyama zomwe sizinakhalepo ku Abakan Zoo.
Zomwe tsogolo la Abakan Zoo
Zoo zili ndi mgwirizano ndi famu yamakampani ya Tashtyp pakugawa malo okwana mahekitala 180,000 oyenera kubweretsa nyama pafupi ndi malo awo achilengedwe, komanso malo oberekera.
Otsogolera akukonzekera kumanga malo ogona ziweto. Ngati kuli kotheka kukhazikitsa zofunikira pakubwezeretsanso nzika zakutchire kuthengo, bungweli limatha kukhala membala wa pulogalamu yapadziko lonse lapansi yosamalira nyama zamtchire.
Kodi ndi zochitika ziti zomwe zimachitika ku Abakan Zoo?
M'nyengo yotentha, zoo zimakonza maulendo apadera, omwe ana ophunzirira ndi ophunzira amaphunzitsidwa. Komanso, nthawi zambiri tchuthi cha ana chimachitika, cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa achinyamata kukonda chilengedwe ndikufotokozera za nzika zawo, zomwe umunthu wapereka ufulu wokhawo - ufulu wowonongedwa.
Mapulogalamu a tchuthiwa nthawi zonse amatanthauza miyambo ya nzika zaku Khakassia, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cholemekeza Chilengedwe. Muthanso kuwona miyambo yakale yomwe cholinga chake ndikupatsa munthu umodzi ndi chilengedwe. Maulendo azokopa ndi kukawona malo komanso zokambirana pamitu yachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe zimachitika. Ana asukulu amapatsidwa mwayi wosangoyang'ana zinyama zokha, komanso kutenga nawo mbali m'miyoyo yawo, kukonza kapangidwe kake ndi makola awo, ndikupanga nyimbo ndi miyala ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.
Kuyambira pa 2009, aliyense atha kutenga nawo gawo pachitetezo cha "Ndikusamalirani", chifukwa chomwe nyama zambiri zalandira owasamalira omwe amawathandiza ndi chakudya, ndalama kapena ntchito zina. Chifukwa cha izi, pazaka zingapo zapitazi, malo osungira zinyama apeza anzawo ambiri, kuphatikiza anthu komanso mabungwe ndi mabizinesi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa malo osungira zinyama a Abakan akadali ndi vuto ngati zikhalidwe zosunga mbalame ndi nyama zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mayiko ena. Izi zikufotokozedwa poti ziweto zimakakamizika kukhala m'makola ang'onoang'ono achitsulo okhala ndi konkire.
Zoo Abakan Ali kuti
Zoo Abakan zili likulu la Republic of Khakassia - mzinda wa Abakan. Malo osungira zinyama anali malo owonongeka kale, omwe anali pafupi ndi malo opanga zokolola nyama, yomwe inakhala kholo la malo osungira nyama. Zinyalala zochokera pakakonzedwe kanyama zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha ziweto. Woyang'anira panthawiyo - A.S. Kardash - adagwira ntchito molimbika kuthandiza malo osungira nyama ndikuwapatsa chipani ndi othandizira mabungwe.
Kutsatira izi, okonda kwambiri adalowa bizinesiyo, chifukwa cha ntchito yake zitsamba zikwi ndi mitengo zidabzalidwa pa subbotnik ndi Lamlungu. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zinali zokutidwa ndi phula, zipinda zothandiza, ma aviary ndi khola adamangidwa. Chifukwa chake chipululu chidakhala munda weniweni wazinyama zosowa, zomwe tsopano zikuposa mahekitala opitilira asanu.
Zinyama ziti zomwe zimakhala mu Abakan Zoo
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusonkhanitsa nyama za Abakan Zoo ndikokulirapo ndipo kuyenera kulingaliridwa mwatsatanetsatane. Mu 2016, malo osungira nyama anali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya nyama.
Zinyama zomwe zimakhala ku Abakan Zoo
Zojambulajambula
- Banja la nkhumba: Nguluwe.
- Banja la ngamila: Guanaco, Lama, Ngamila ya Bactrian.
- Bakery banja: Ophika makola.
- Bovids banja: Mbuzi ya Winehorn (markhur), Njati, Yak Yakunyumba.
- Banja la Deer: Mitengo yamagulu a nkhalango, Ussuri sika agwape, nsapato za Altai, nswala zaku Siberia, Elk.
Zovuta
Banja lofanana: Pony, Bulu.
Zodyera
- Mphaka banja: Nyalugwe wa ku Bengal, kambuku wa Amur, wakuda wakuda, kambuku waku Persian, Kambuku wakum'mawa kwa Africa, Mkango, mphaka wa Civet (mphaka), Serval, Red lynx, Common lynx, Puma, Caracal, Steppe cat. Mphaka wa Pallas.
- Civet banja: Mongoose wokhotakhota, General geneta.
- Banja la Weasel: American mink (wokhazikika komanso wabuluu), Honorik, Furo, Domret ferret, Badger, Wolverine.
- Banja la Raccoon: Mzere wa Raccoon, Nosuha.
- Banja la Bear: Chimbalangondo cha Brown, chimbalangondo cha Himalaya (Ussuri chimbalangondo choyera).
- Banja la Canine: Nkhandwe yakuda siliva, nkhandwe ku Georgia, Nkhandwe Yodziwika, Korsak, Galu wa Raccoon, Nkhandwe Yofiira, nkhandwe yaku Arctic.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Gawoli likuyimiridwa ndi banja limodzi lokha - mpanda, ndi m'modzi yekha mwa omwe akuwayimira - an hedgehog wamba.
Anyamata
- Banja la nyani: Nyani Wobiriwira, Baboon Hamadryl, Lapunder Macaque, Rhesus Macaque, Javanese Macaque, Bear Macaque.
- Banja la marmoset: Igrunka ndi wamba.
Zowonongeka
Banja la Hare: Kalulu waku Europe.
Makoswe
- Nutriev banja: Nutria.
- Banja la Chinchilla: Chinchilla (zoweta).
- Agutiev banja: Olive agouti.
- Banja la mumps: Nkhunda ya pakhomo.
- Banja la nkhuku: Nungu waku India.
- Banja la mbewa: Imvi, mbewa Yanyumba, mbewa yothwanima.
- Banja la Hamster: Muskrat, hamster wa ku Syria (golide), Clawed (Mongolian) gerbil.
- Banja la agologolo: Gopher wamtundu wautali.
Mbalame zomwe zimakhala ku Abakan Zoo
Cassowary
- Banja la Pheasant: Zinziri zaku Japan, Peacock wamba, Guinea mbalame, Silver pheasant, Golden pheasant, Common pheasant.
- Banja la Turkey: Turkey yokometsera.
- Banja la Emu: Emu.
Pelican
Banja la Pelican: Chiwombankhanga chopindika.
Dokowe
Banja la Heron: Msuzi wachitsamba.
Zolemba
Banja la bakha: Pintail, Nkhosa, Ogar, Muscovy bakha woweta, Bakha wa Carolina, Bakha la Chimandarini, Mallard, Bakha Wanyumba, tsekwe zoyera-kutsogolo, Black swan, Whooper swan.
Makhalidwe
Banja la Gull: Kutchera gull.
Zolemba zabodza
- Banja la Hawk: Mphungu yagolide, Mphungu Yamanda, Upland Buzzard, Upland Buzzard (Buzzard Woyipa), Common Buzzard (Siberia Buzzard), Black Kite.
- Banja la Falcon: Chizolowezi, Common Kestrel, Peregrine Falcon, Saker Falcon.
Crane ngati
Banja la Crane: Crane ya Demoiselle.
Wofanana ndi nkhunda
Banja la njiwa: Nkhunda yaying'ono. Nkhunda.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe
Banja la Parrot: Amazon waku Venezuela, Mbalame yachikondi yamasaya a Rosy, Budgerigar. Corella, Cockatoo.
Kadzidzi
Banja la owls oona: Kadzidzi wa khutu lalitali, Kadzidzi wamkulu waimvi, Kadzidzi wa mchira wautali, Kadzidzi Woyera, Kadzidzi.
Zokwawa (zokwawa) zokhala ku Abakan Zoo
Akamba
- Banja la akamba atatu omata: African Trionix, Chinese Trionix.
- Banja la akamba kumtunda: Kamba wamtunda.
- Banja la akamba amchere: Kamba wamadzi akuda (wakuda) wamadzi oyera, Kamba wofiira, Kamba wam'madzi waku Europe.
- Banja la akamba akuba: Kamba wonyezimira.
Ng'ona
- Banja la Iguana: Iguana ndiofala.
- Banja la chameleon: Mpheta (Yemeni) chameleon.
- Onetsetsani banja la abuluzi: Buluzi waku Central Asia wakuda.
- Banja la abuluzi enieni: Buluzi wamba.
- Banja la Gecko: Gecko Wotayika, Toki Gecko.
- Banja la ng'ona zenizeni: Ng'ona ya Nile.
Njoka
- Banja laling'ono: Njoka ya Snow California, California king, Njoka yopangidwa.
- Banja la miyendo yabodza: Nsato za kanyama za Albino, Paraacay anaconda, Boa constrictor.
- Banja ladzenje: Shitomordnik wamba (Pallasov shitomordnik).
Ndi mitundu yanji ya nyama zochokera ku Abakan Zoo zomwe zalembedwa mu Red Book
Zonsezi, Abakan Zoo ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi makumi atatu ya nyama za Red Book. Mwa iwo, choyambirira, muyenera kusiyanitsa mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Goose-sukhonos
- Chimandarini bakha
- Pelican
- Nkhono yotulutsa peregine
- Mphungu yagolide
- Kuyikidwa m'manda
- Steppe mphungu
- Saker falcon
- Cape mkango
- Cougar waku America
- Zolemba
- Bengal ndi Amur Tigers
- Nyalugwe waku East Siberia
- Ocelot
- Mphaka wa Pallas
Mndandanda wa zinyama siwomaliza: pakapita nthawi, okhalamo amakula kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti kuchuluka kwa ziweto zonse ndizovomerezeka komanso zosavomerezeka. Mwachitsanzo, posachedwa munthu yemwe amafuna kuti asadziwike adabweretsa chiwombankhanga chagolide ku zoo, ndipo mu 2009 nkhuku zolimbana zidabwera kuchokera kufamu yothandizira ya Krasnodar kupita ku Wildlife Center.
