Trogon yaku Cuba (Priotelus temnurus) ndi ya banja la trogonaceae, dongosolo la trogoniform.
Mtundu wa mbalame ndi chizindikiro cha dziko la Cuba, chifukwa mtundu wa nthenga za buluu, zofiira ndi zoyera zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa mbendera yadziko. Ku Cuba, Trogon adalandira dzina "Tocoloro" chifukwa cha nyimbo yachilendo momwe mawu a "toko-toko", "tocoro-tocoro" amabwerezedwera.
Kufalikira kwa trogon yaku Cuba
Cuban Trogon ndi mitundu yopezeka pachilumba cha Cuba.
Amapezeka m'zigawo za Oriente ndi Sierra Maestre. Amakhala kumapiri ku Sierra del Escambray. Mitundu ya mbalameyi imagawidwa ku Santa Clara. Nthawi zina zimawonedwa ku Sierra del los Organos komanso m'chigawo cha Pinar del Rio. Trogon yaku Cuba imakhala mdera laling'ono tating'ono tomwe tili ku Caribbean.
Malo a trogon yaku Cuba
Trogon yaku Cuba imapezeka m'malo onse a nkhalango, yonyowa komanso youma. Pogawidwa m'nkhalango zakale, nkhalango zowonongeka, zitsamba pafupi ndi mitsinje. Mbalame yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imabisala pamikanda ya mitengo. Mumakhala nkhalango za paini zokhala ndi mitengo yayitali yamitengo. Amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, koma amakonda mapiri.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa trogon yaku Cuba
Trogon yaku Cuba ndi mbalame yaying'ono yokhala ndi kukula kwa thupi la 23-25 cm ndi kulemera kwa 47-75 gr. Mchira ndi wautali masentimita khumi ndi asanu.
Nthenga zomwe zili kumtunda kwake ndizobiriwira buluu, zotumphukira kuchokera kumbuyo mpaka pansi pamchira. Nthenga za mchira ndizobiriwira zakuda buluu, ziwiri. Pamwambapa pa mapikowo, mawanga akulu oyera pamafeni amawoneka, ndi malo oyera oyera a nthenga zoyambirira.
Pamwamba pa mchira, wabuluu-mdima wobiriwira. Nthenga za mchira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Mapeto a nthenga zomwe zili pakatikati zimakhala ngati timatumba, ndipo malekezero a nthenga zitatu za mchirawo amakhala ndi mdera wakuda wakuda wokhala ndi zomata zoyera. Zimapitirira kupitirira kunja, zomwe zimawoneka bwino kuchokera pansi pa mchira. Kuphatikiza apo, nthenga zamchira zimadulidwa kuti zikhale zolimira. Mchira wotere umadziwika ndi ma trogons onse. Mtundu wa nthenga za mkazi ndi wamwamuna ndizofanana. Pansi pathupi, chifuwa chimayera moyera, pomwe nthenga zomwe zili pamimba ndizofiira kumtunda. Nthenga za mchira ndi zoyera.
Nthenga za kumutu ndi nkhope zakuda mumtundu, pomwe korona ndi mutu wa mutu ndi buluu-violet. Masaya, mbali za khosi, chibwano ndi pakhosi ndi zoyera.
Mlomo ndi wofiira, zotulukapo ndizimvi zakuda. Kutalika kwa lilime kuli osachepera 10 mm, ndichida chapadera chodyetsera timadzi tokoma. Iris ndi yofiira. Mapiko ndi zala zakuthwa ndi zikhadabo zakuda. Mlomo ndi wofiira kwambiri. Mu trogon yaku Cuba, chala choyamba ndi chachiwiri chimaloza chammbuyo, pomwe chachitatu ndi chachinayi choloza kutsogolo. Kukonzekera kwa zala ndizofanana ndi ma trogons ndipo ndikofunikira kukhala panthambi. Poterepa, zala zimaphimba mwamphamvu mphukira. Chachikazi ndi chachimuna chili ndi mtundu wofanana wa nthenga, koma mimba yofiira yakuda yokha ndiyomwe imayera. Kukula kwa thupi la mkazi kumakhala kocheperako poyerekeza ndi kwamwamuna. Chophimba cha nthenga cha ma trogons achichepere aku Cuba sichinafotokozeredwe.
Subspecies za trogon yaku Cuba
Ma subspecies awiri a trogon yaku Cuba amadziwika mwalamulo:
- P. t. temnurus amapezeka pachilumba cha Cuba, kuphatikiza ma shoals ambiri kumpoto kwa Camaguey (Guajaba ndi Sabinal).
- P. vescus imagawidwa pa Isle of Pines. Makulidwe amtundu wa subspecies ndi ocheperako, koma milomo ndi yayitali.
Zakudya zabwino za trogon yaku Cuba
Zakudya zama trogons aku Cuba ndizotengera timadzi tokoma, masamba ndi maluwa. Koma mbalamezi zimadyetsanso tizilombo, zipatso, zipatso.
Makhalidwe amtundu wa trogon yaku Cuba
Ma trogons aku Cuba nthawi zambiri amakhala awiriawiri ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali atakhazikika pamalo amodzi. Mbalame zimakonda kugwira ntchito m'mawa komanso madzulo. Zimayandama mosavuta zikagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Amakhala moyo wokhazikika, amayenda m'nkhalango, malo okhala zitsamba ndi madera oyandikana ndi zomera. Kusamuka koteroko kumachitika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa chakudya mdera linalake. Kuthawa kwa ma trogons aku Cuba kumatsika ndikumveka. Ngakhale mbalame imodzi imatha kulira mokweza. Amuna amayimba panthambi yamtengo, pomwe nyimbo imayimbidwa, mchira wake waphimbidwa ndi kunjenjemera kopumira.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma trogons aku Cuba amatsanzira kukhosola, kusekerera, kukuwa koopsa komanso ma trill okhumudwitsa.
Kuswana trogon waku Cuba
Ma trogons aku Cuba amabala pakati pa Meyi ndi Ogasiti. Mitundu ya mbalameyi ndiyamodzi. Mu ma Trogonidés ambiri, awiriawiri amapangika nyengo imodzi yokha kenako amasiyana. Nthawi yokolola, mbalamezi zikamauluka, mapiko awo ndi mchira wawo zimawoneka bwino. Ndegezi zimatsagana ndi kuyimba, komwe kumawopseza opikisana nawo kutali ndi malo okhala zisa. Beep aukali ndi amuna ena.
Ma trogons aku Cuba amakhala pachisa chachilengedwe m'mitengo.
Mng'alu mu chitsa kapena dzenje mumtengo wowola nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa. Mbalame zonsezi zimakonza chisa. Mu zowalamulira pali atatu kapena anayi bluish - mazira oyera. Mkazi amafungatira zowalamulira masiku 17-19. Mbewuzo zimadyetsedwa ndi mkazi komanso wamwamuna. Amabala zipatso, zipatso, maluwa, timadzi tokoma ndi tizilombo. Ma trogons achichepere amasiya chisa m'masiku 17-18, pomwe amatha kudzisamalira okha.
Kusunga trogon yaku Cuba pomangidwa
Nthenga zokongola za mtundu wa trogon waku Cuba zimakopa chidwi cha okonda mbalame ambiri. Koma mbalamezi sizinasinthe kuti zizikhala m'khola kapena mulu wa ndege. Poyamba, nthenga zimagwa, kenako zimasiya kudya ndikufa.
Katswiri wazakudya ndi kubereketsa pansi pazinthu zina zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusunga ma trogons aku Cuba mu khola.
Kuteteza kwa trogon yaku Cuba
Trogon yaku Cuba ndi mitundu ya mbalame yofala kwambiri ku Cuba. Zosazolowereka ku Guajaba, Romano ndi Sabinal. Komanso sizachilendo kuzilumba za Jardines del Rey (Sabana Camaguey).
Subpecies P. vescus kale adakhazikika kumwera chakum'mwera kwa Pen Island, koma kupezeka kwake m'malo amenewa tsopano sikupezeka. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi chokhazikika ndipo chikuwerengedwa pa 5000 awiriawiri. Palibe zowopsa zowoneka kuti mitunduyo ilipo. Trogon yaku Cuba ili ndi mtundu wamtundu wokhala ndi chiwopsezo chochepa pamanambala ake.
