Goose waku Hawaii (Branta sandvicensis) ndi amtundu wa Anseriformes. Ndiye chizindikiro cha boma la Hawaii.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa tsekwe zaku Hawaii
Goose waku Hawaii ali ndi thupi lokulirapo masentimita 71. Kulemera kwake: kuyambira 1525 mpaka 3050 magalamu.
Mawonekedwe akunja amwamuna ndi wamkazi ali ofanana. Chibwano, mbali zonse za mutu kumbuyo kwa maso, korona ndi kumbuyo kwa khosi zili ndi nthenga zakuda zofiirira. Mzere umayenda mbali zonse za mutu, kutsogolo ndi mbali za khosi. Khola laling'ono lakuda limapezeka kumapeto kwa khosi.
Nthenga zonse pamwamba, pachifuwa ndi m'mbali mwake ndi zofiirira, koma pamiyeso ya scapulaires ndi zipupa zam'mbali, ndi zakuda mdera lokhala ndi chikaso chowoneka ngati mzere wopingasa pamwamba. Chotumphuka ndi mchira wake wakuda, mimba ndi zoyikapo zoyera. Nthenga zokutira zamapiko ndizofiirira, nthenga zamchira ndizakuda. Ma underwings nawonso ndi abulauni.
Atsekwe achichepere samasiyana kwambiri ndi achikulire ndi mtundu wa nthenga zawo, koma nthenga zawo nzofowoka.
Mutu ndi khosi ndizakuda ndi utoto wabulauni. Nthenga zokhala ndi zotupa pang'ono. Pambuyo pa molt woyamba, atsekwe achichepere aku Hawaii amatenga mtundu wa nthenga za achikulire.
Milomo ndi miyendo yakuda, iris ndi bulauni yakuda. Zala zawo zimakhala ndi zingwe zazing'ono. Goose wa ku Hawaii ndi mbalame yosungika, yopanda phokoso kwambiri kuposa atsekwe ena ambiri. Kulira kwake kumamveka kovuta komanso kwachisoni, panthawi yoswana kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso koopsa.
Chikhalidwe cha tsekwe za ku Hawaii
Atsekwe a ku Hawaii amakhala pamapiri otsetsereka a mapiri a zilumba za Hawaii, pakati pa 1525 ndi 2440 mita pamwamba pa nyanja. Amakonda makamaka malo otsetsereka odzaza ndi masamba ochepa. Zimapezekanso m'mitengo, madambo ndi milu ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mbalameyi imakopeka kwambiri ndi malo okhudzidwa ndi anthu monga malo odyetserako ziweto komanso gofu. Anthu ena amasamukira pakati pa malo awo obisalako omwe ali m'malo otsika ndi malo awo odyetserako ziweto, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mapiri.
Kufalitsa kwa tsekwe za ku Hawaii
Goose ya ku Hawaii ndi mitundu yokhazikika yazilumba za Hawaii. Pogawidwa pachilumbachi pafupi ndi malo otsetsereka a Mauna Loa, Hualalai ndi Mauna Kea, komanso ochepa pachilumba cha Maui, mitunduyi idayambitsidwanso pachilumba cha Molok.
Makhalidwe a tsekwe wa ku Hawaii
Atsekwe a ku Hawaii amakhala m'mabanja pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala, mbalame zimakumana kuti zizikhala m'nyengo yozizira. Mu Seputembala, okwatirana akamakonzekera kumanga chisa, ziweto zimatha.
Mitundu ya mbalameyi ndiyamodzi. Kuswana kumachitika pansi. Mkazi amasankha malo okhala chisa. Atsekwe a ku Hawaii nthawi zambiri amakhala mbalame. Zala zawo zili ndi zibangili zopanda kutukuka kwambiri, motero miyendoyo imazolowera moyo wawo wapadziko lapansi ndikuthandizira pakufunafuna chakudya chomera pakati pa miyala ndi mapiri ophulika. Monga mitundu yambiri yamalamulo, Anseriformes panthawi yosungunuka, atsekwe aku Hawaii sangakwere phiko, popeza nthenga zawo ndizatsopano, chifukwa chake amabisala m'malo obisika.
Kubala Goose Wa ku Hawaii
Atsekwe a ku Hawaii amapanga awiriawiri okhazikika. Makhalidwe apabanja ndi ovuta. Amuna amakopa chachikazi mwa kutembenuzira mlomo wake kwa iye ndikuwonetsa mbali zoyera za mchira. Mkazi akagonjetsedwa, onse awiriwa amayenda ulendo wopambana, pomwe wamwamuna amatsogolera wamkazi kuchoka kwa omutsutsa. Chiwonetserochi chimatsatiridwa ndi miyambo yocheperako pomwe onse awiri amapatsana moni mitu yawo itaweramitsidwa pansi. Mbalame ziwirizi zimalira mofuula mosangalala, pomwe yaikazi imagubuduza mapiko ake, ndipo yamphongoyo imawomba, kuwonetsa nthenga zolumphira.
Nthawi yoswana imayamba kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Epulo, ino ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoswana kwa atsekwe aku Hawaii. Komabe, anthu ena amakhala pachisa kuyambira Okutobala mpaka February mkati mwaphalaphala. Chisa chimakhala pansi pazitsamba. Mkaziyo amakumba dzenje laling'ono pansi, lobisika pakati pa zomera. Clutch imakhala ndi mazira 1 mpaka 5:
- ku Hawaii - pafupifupi 3;
- pa Maui - 4.
Mzimayi amakhala yekha kwa masiku 29 mpaka 32. Wamphongoyo amakhala pafupi ndi chisa ndipo amakhala tcheru poyang'anira zisa. Mkazi amatha kuchoka pachisa, kusiya mazira kwa maola 4 patsiku, nthawi yomwe amadyetsa ndikupuma.
Anapiye amakhala pachisa kwa nthawi yayitali, ataphimbidwa ndi kuwala kochepa. Amakhala odziyimira pawokha mwachangu ndipo amatha kupeza chakudya. Komabe, atsekwe achichepere aku Hawaii sangathe kuwuluka mpaka pafupifupi miyezi itatu zakubadwa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osatetezeka kuzilombo. Amakhalabe mgulu la mabanja mpaka nyengo yamawa.
Zakudya zabwino za ku Hawaii
Atsekwe a ku Hawaii ndiwo zamasamba enieni ndipo amadya makamaka pa zakudya za zomera, koma amatenga mphutsi ndi tizilombo pamodzi. Icho chimabisala pakati pa zomera Mbalame zimasonkhanitsa chakudya pansi ndipo zokha. Zimadya msipu, zimadya udzu, masamba, maluwa, zipatso ndi mbewu.
Kuteteza kwa tsekwe zaku Hawaii
Atsekwe a ku Hawaii kale anali ochuluka kwambiri. Asanabwere ulendo wa Cook, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, kuchuluka kwawo kunali anthu opitilira 25,000. Alendowo ankagwiritsa ntchito mbalame monga chakudya chawo ndipo anawasaka, mpaka kufika pomaliziratu.
Mu 1907, kusaka atsekwe ku Hawaii kunaletsedwa. Koma pofika 1940, zamoyozo zidasokonekera kwambiri chifukwa chakudyetsa nyama, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndikuwononga mwachindunji anthu. Njirayi idathandizidwanso ndikuwonongeka kwa zisa zosonkhanitsira mazira, kugundana ndi mipanda ndi magalimoto, chiwopsezo cha mbalame zazikulu panthawi yolimbana, zikagwidwa ndi mongoose, nkhumba, makoswe ndi nyama zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa. Atsekwe a ku Hawaii adayandikira kutha kwathunthu pofika 1950.
Mwamwayi, akatswiri adazindikira momwe zinthu zachilengedwe zimakhalira ndipo adachitapo kanthu kuti abereke atsekwe aku Hawaii omwe ali mu ukapolo ndikuteteza malo okhala zisa. Chifukwa chake, kale mu 1949, gulu loyamba la mbalame lidatulutsidwa m'malo awo achilengedwe, koma ntchitoyi sinachite bwino. Pafupifupi anthu 1,000 abwezeretsedwanso ku Hawaii ndi Maui.
Njira zomwe zidatengedwa munthawi yake zidapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, atsekwe a ku Hawaii amafa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha adani, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri mbalame zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri zimayambitsidwa ndi mongoose, omwe amawononga mazira a mbalame muzisa zawo. Chifukwa chake, zinthu sizikhala zosakhazikika, ngakhale mtundu uwu umatetezedwa ndi lamulo. Atsekwe a ku Hawaii ali pa Mndandanda Wofiira wa IUCN ndipo adatchulidwa pa mndandanda wa federal wa mitundu yosawerengeka ku United States. Mitundu yosowa yolembedwa mu CITES Zakumapeto I.
