Catharte wachichepere wamutu wachikaso (Cathartes burrovianus) ndi wamtundu wofanana ndi Hawk, banja lankhanza laku America.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa katchi yaying'ono yamutu wachikaso
Katata yaying'ono yamutu wachikaso imakhala ndi kukula kwa masentimita 66, mapiko ake amakhala kuyambira masentimita 150 mpaka 165. Mchira wawufupi umafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 19 - 24. Kukula kwamphongo kumakhala kocheperako poyerekeza ndi kwa akazi.
Kulemera - kuchokera 900 mpaka 1600 g.
Mumng'alu yaying'ono yamutu wachikaso, nthenga zake zimakhala zakuda kwathunthu ndi sheen wobiriwira wowala, mthunzi wambiri wakuda pansipa. Nthenga zonse zoyambirira zakunja ndizaminyanga yokongola kwambiri. Mtundu wowala wamutu umasintha mtundu kutengera dera, ndipo nthawi zina kutengera kusiyanasiyana kwake. Khosi ndi lalanje lotumbululuka, hood ndi imvi buluu ndipo nkhope yonseyo imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikaso, nthawi zina timagulu tating'onoting'ono ofiira ndi buluu. Mphumi ndi occiput ndizofiira, korona ndi nthenga zapakhosi ndizamtundu wabuluu. Khungu pamutu ndi lopindidwa.
Pothawira, katarta kakang'ono wachikaso amawoneka wakuda, mapikowo amawoneka oterera, ndipo mchira umawoneka wotuwa.
Vulture iyi imadziwika mosavuta ndi white elytra ndi blue nape. Poyerekeza ndi mchira, mapikowo amawoneka otalikirapo kuposa a kaiti. Mtundu wa milomo ndi miyendo ndi yoyera kapena yapinki. Mtedza wa diso ndi wofiira. Mlomo ndi wofiira, mulomo ndi woyera-woyera. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ndi khosi loyera popanda kuwala, zimawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi mbiri yonse ya nthenga zakuda.
The Little Yellow Cathartus ndizovuta kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya Cathartes monga Vulture waku Turkey ndi Catharte Wamkulu Wakuda. Mitundu yonse ya mbalamezi imakhala ndi matanthwe awiri - imvi ndi yakuda ikawonedwa kuchokera pansi, ngakhale chiwombankhanga chachikulu chamutu wachikaso chimakhala ndi pangodya lakuda pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nsonga ya phiko.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mtundu wa mutu wa kanyumba kakang'ono chikaso kouluka molondola mokwanira, ngakhale ndizofala kuwona mbalame zoyera mu mbalame ku South America, kupatula gombe la Pacific.
Mitundu yaying'ono yazing'ono zazing'ono zachikasu
- Subpecies C. burrovianus burrovianus yafotokozedwa, yomwe imagawidwa m'mbali mwa gombe lakumwera kwa Mexico. Amapezekanso m'mbali mwa Pacific m'mphepete mwa Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Costa Rica. Amakhala ku Colombia, Panama, kupatula madera amapiri a Andes.
- Mitundu ya subspecies C. burrovianus urubitinga imagawidwa m'malo otsika a South America. Nyumbayi ilanda Venezuela ndikupita kudera lamapiri la Guiana, ikupitilizabe ku Brazil, kum'mawa kwa Bolivia. Ikupitilizabe kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa Paraguay, zigawo za Argentina za Misiones ndi Corrientes komanso m'malire a Uruguay.
Kufalitsa katchire kakang'ono kamutu wachikaso
Kateti yaying'ono yachikaso imakhala m'masamba akum'mawa kwa Mexico ndi Panama. Imafalikiranso kwambiri kudutsa zigwa za South America mpaka kumpoto komweko monga kumpoto kwa Argentina. Malo ogawawa amagwirizana pafupifupi pafupifupi ndi mitundu yayikulu yachikasu yamutu wachikasu.
Malo okhala kachikasu kakang'ono kamutu wachikaso
Kateti yaying'ono yamutu wachikaso imapezeka makamaka m'malo odyetserako nkhalango, masana ndi madera amitengo ya morcelées mpaka mita 1800 pamwamba pamadzi. Mbalame zina zimasamukira kum'mwera kuchokera ku Central America kukadya m'nyengo yadzuwa pamene kuli mitembo yambirimbiri.
Makhalidwe a catarta yaying'ono yamutu wachikaso
Ma katharts ang'ono achikaso amauluka kwa nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi osagundika mapiko awo ngati miimba ina. Amawuluka pansi kwambiri. Monga ma cathartidés ambiri omwe amapezeka ku South America, mitundu ya nkhwazi imeneyi imadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chotukuka kwambiri. M'malo odyetsera ndi kupumula, nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa ambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi, koma nthawi yamvula amasamuka kuchokera ku Central America kupita kumwera. Poyembekezera nyama yosavuta, miimba imakhazikika pamapiri ang'onoang'ono kapena pamitengo. Amayang'anitsitsa gawolo, kufunafuna mitembo yopita pang'onopang'ono, akugwedeza mapiko awo.
Nthawi zambiri samakwera kwambiri.
Mothandizidwa ndi kununkhira kwawo kwakanthawi, tiana tating'ono tachikasu timasaka nyama zakufa mwachangu. Zimauluka ngati ziwombankhanga zina, ndi mapiko awo atambasula mowongoka komanso mofanana, kuwapendeketsa uku ndi uku, popanda kukupiza. Poterepa, mutha kuwona nsonga za mapiko ndi mawanga otumbululuka panja.
Kuberekanso kwa kateti yaying'ono yamutu wachikaso
Zisa zazing'ono zamutu wachikaso zazingwe m'mitengo yamitengo. Mkazi amaikira mazira awiri oyera ndi mawanga ofiira owala. Nthawi yobereka ndiyofanana ndi mitundu yonse yofananira ya Cathartes. Chachimuna ndi chachikazi chimatsata zowalamulira motsatana. Anapiye amapatsidwa zakudya zokonzedweratu mu goiter.
Kudyetsa catarta yaying'ono yamutu wachikaso
Katarta kakang'ono kamutu wachikaso ndimkhaladi weniweni wokhala ndi zizolowezi zomwe zimafala kwa onse onyoza. Kumwerekera ndi chakudya ndikofanana ndi ziwombankhanga zina, ngakhale mtunduwu sukhala wachangu kwenikweni pafupi ndi mitembo yayikulu ya nyama zakufa. Mofanana ndi miimba ina, sikukana kudya nsomba zakufa zotsukidwa kumtunda. Kateti yaying'ono yachikasu samakana mphutsi ndi mphutsi, zomwe zimapezeka m'minda yolimidwa kumene.
Mbalamezi zimayendera misewu yomwe imadutsa gawo lake.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamitengo yayitali yomwe ili m'mbali mwa mseu, kudikirira ngozi yapamsewu. M'malo otere, kugundana pakati pa magalimoto ndi nyama nthawi zambiri kumachitika, ndikupereka chakudya kwa mbalame yamphongo. M'mapiri, matope, pomwe katata wachikasu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri ndipo alibe opikisana nawo. Ichi ndi chowombankhanga chaching'ono chokha chomwe chimatsuka chilengedwe kuchokera ku zovunda.
Malo otetezera kachilombo kakang'ono kamutu wachikaso
Katata yaying'ono yamutu wachikaso si mbalame yosawerengeka ndipo imafalikira m'malo okhala mitunduyo. Chiwerengero cha anthu chimasiyana kuchokera 100,000 mpaka 500,000 - 5,000,000 anthu. Mitunduyi imakumana ndi zoopseza zochepa zakupezeka kwake m'chilengedwe.
