Kite wokhala ndi nkhalango (Lophoictinia isura) ndi wa dongosolo la Falconiformes.
Zizindikiro zakunja za mphamba wotsekedwa
Kite wam nkhalango ndi wamkulu masentimita 56 ndipo amakhala ndi mapiko otalika masentimita 131-146.
Kulemera - 660 680 g.
Wodya nyama wamphongoyu ali ndi malamulo ochepa thupi, kamutu kakang'ono kokhala ndi mlomo womalizira pang'ono. Maonekedwe a matzo ndi aakazi ndi ofanana. Koma chachikazi ndi chachikulu 8% ndipo 25% chimalemera.
Nthenga za mbalame zazikulu zimakhala zofiira kutsogolo ndi pamphumi.
Khosi ndi magawo am'munsi a thupi ndi ofiira ndi mitsempha yakuda, mizereyi imapezeka kwambiri pachifuwa. Pamwambapo pamakhala bulauni yakuda kupatula pakatikati pa nthenga zophimba mapiko ndi ma scapulaires, omwe amakhala ndi chigamba chowala. Mchira ndi utoto wosadziwika bwino. Miyendo yopyapyala ndi phula ndi yoyera.
Mtundu wa mbalame zazing'ono sizowala kwenikweni. Palibe nkhope ya kirimu pamaso. Mutu ndi kumunsi kwa thupi ndi kofiira ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Pamwamba pake pamakhala bulauni ndikuunikira ku nthenga; Malire awa ndi otakata pakati ndi nthenga zazing'ono zokutira ndikupanga mtundu wamagulu. Mchira umaonedwa pang'ono.
Mtundu wa nthenga zam'masamba oyambilira ali ndi zaka ziwiri ndi zitatu uli pakati pakatundu ka nthenga za mbalame zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Amasunga malo ocheperako kumtunda. Mphumi ilinso yoyera - zonona, monga makolo. Pansi pake pamalumikizidwa kwambiri. Mtundu womaliza wa nthenga umakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha chaka chachitatu.
M'masamba akuluakulu otchinga, khungu la diso ndi lachikasu. Ma kites achichepere amakhala ndi irises bulauni komanso tinthu tazi kirimu.
Malo okhala chiwombankhanga chakutsogolo
Ma kite okhala ndi nkhalango amakhala m'nkhalango zotseguka pakati pa mitengo yomwe ili ndi masamba obiriwira osinthidwa kuti athane ndi chilala. Mbalame zimakonda kubzala kwa bulugamu ndi angophora, koma zimapezeka pafupi ndi nkhalango m'mphepete mwa mathithi komanso malo oyandikana nawo. Amayendera madera akumidzi pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi mitengo, komanso mapiri, zigwa, nkhalango. Kawirikawiri, nsombazi zimalowa m'nkhalango ndi m'mapiri.
Posachedwa, alanda kunja kwa mzinda. Mbalame zodya nyama nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamwamba pamitengo pakati pamasamba. Kuyambira pamadzi, amapezeka mpaka kutalika kwa mita 1000.
Kufalitsa kite yomwe idatsekedwa
Kite wam nkhalango ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ku kontrakitala ya Australia. Imafalikira kumadera oyandikana ndi nyanja ndipo kulibe pakati pa dzikolo, lopanda mitengo. Mbalameyi imasamukira kwina ndipo imaswana ku New South Wales, Victoria komanso kumwera kwa kontrakitala. Munthawi yachisanu chakumwera kwa nyengo yozizira kumachitika ku Queensland, kumpoto kwa Western Australia (Kimberley Plateau).
Makhalidwe a kakhosi wotsegulira
Kitesiti zam'mbuyo zimangokhala zokha, koma nthawi zina zimapanga magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu atatu kapena anayi. Pambuyo pa kusamuka, mphamba zamphongo zimabwerera m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a mbalame zisanu.
Pakati pa nthawi yokwera, nthawi zambiri amayenda pandege zozungulira.
Amuna amatsata akazi ndi kuwuluka pambuyo pawo, akuchita mlengalenga zomwe zimawombana ndi zina, kenako amayendetsa ndege ngati mawonekedwe.
Pakadali pano, mphamba wakutchire salekerera kupezeka kwa mitundu ina ya mbalame zodya nyama, ndipo zikawonekera, yamphongo imadzuka mozungulira kwambiri kumtunda ndikuthamangira msanga mpikisano. Mukamakwera ndege, ma kite akutsogolo samatulutsa mafoni okopa chidwi.
Sachita phokoso kwambiri pamaso pa mbalame zina. Nthawi zina amalira akamathamangitsa mpheta kapena pamene nyama zina zolusa zokhala ndi nthenga kapena akhwangwala akufuna kulowa m malo mwawo.
Kubalana kwa mphaka wakutsogolo
Kitesiti zamatumba zimabereka makamaka kuyambira Juni mpaka Disembala ku Queensland, komanso kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Januware kumwera. Chisa ndi chinyumba chachikulu chomangidwa makamaka ndi matabwa. Ndi mainchesi 50 mpaka 85 m'lifupi ndi masentimita 25 mpaka 60 kuya. Mkati mwamkati mwa mbale mumakhala masamba obiriwira.
Nthawi zina ma kite awiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chingwe amagwiritsa ntchito chisa chomwe mitundu ina ya mbalame zodya nyama zimazisalira. Poterepa, kukula kwake kwa chisa kumatha kufikira 1 mita m'mimba mwake ndi 75 cm kuya. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka pafoloko mu bulugamu, angophora kapena mtengo wina waukulu mamita 8 mpaka 34 kumtunda. Mtengowu uli pagombe, pamtunda wosachepera 100 mita kuchokera kumtsinje kapena mtsinje.
Clutch imakhala ndi mazira awiri kapena atatu, omwe mkazi amawasirira masiku 37 mpaka 42. Anapiye amakhala pachisa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo amangosiya masiku 59 mpaka 65 pambuyo pake. Koma ngakhale ndegeyo itangoyamba kuthawa, ma kite achinyamata amatengera makolo awo kwa miyezi yambiri.
Kudyetsa chiwombankhanga chakutsogolo
Kite wokometsedwa amadyedwa ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono zosiyanasiyana. Nyama yamphongo imagwira pa:
- tizilombo,
- anapiye,
- mbalame zazing'ono,
- achule,
- abuluzi,
- njoka.
Amagwira mbewa ndi akalulu achichepere. Sizimadya nyama zakufa nthawi zambiri. Pakati pa tizilombo, imakonda kudya ziwala, dzombe, kafadala, tizilombo timitengo, mapembedzedwe opempherera ndi nyerere.
Zambiri mwazinyamazo zimapeza masamba, sizimatola pansi pano. makamaka amasaka mlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zosakira. Nthawi zambiri kaiti yomwe ili ndi chingwe choyandikira imasanthula pang'onopang'ono mitsinje, mitsinje ndi malo ena omwe ali pamalo osakira. Nthawi zambiri machitidwe oyandama kapena kubisalira. Amatsikira pansi m'nyengo yotentha ya ziwala kapena dzombe. Mumikhalidwe yapadera, khate loyang'ana kutsogolo limawonedwa pafupi ndi dziwe ndi chitsime.
Nyama yamphongo ikagwira zisa, imalowa mkamwa mwake polowera, ikung'amba ndikung'amba mbewuyo mozungulira miyendo yake ndikulendewera, ikukula mapiko ake. Kaiti ya chubate imayang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse pamoto ndikusonkhanitsa nyama zosavuta.
Kuteteza kwa mphamba wotsekedwa
Kachulukidwe ka zisa za khate lakutsogolo ndikokwera kwambiri. Mbalame zimakhazikika pakati pawo pamtunda wa makilomita 5 mpaka 20. Malo omwe agawidwe amtunduwu ndi pafupifupi ma 100 ma kilomita, chifukwa chake, samapitilira muyeso wa mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo. Chiwerengero chonse cha mbalame chikuyerekeza kuchoka pa masauzande angapo mpaka anthu 10,000.
Kite wotsekeka ali ndi zofunikira pakukhalira mazira, chifukwa chake kuchepa kocheperako kumadalira kuchuluka kwa chakudya komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo ake. Kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, komanso kuwonongeka kwa zisa za keti yakutsogolo, kumalipidwa ndikuti imakhazikika m'malo atsopano, komwe imapeza mbalame zambirimbiri zapabanja.
Kite wokhala ndi nkhalango amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wamtundu wina womwe suwopseza kuchuluka kwake.
