Mpheta yaying'ono yaku Africa ndiyomwe idapangidwa ngati Hawk. M'banja, kukula kwake kwa mphamba zamtundu uwu ndizochepa kwambiri.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa mpheta yaying'ono yaku Africa
Small African Sparrowhawk (Accipiter minullus) masentimita 23 mpaka 27, mapiko otalika masentimita 39 mpaka 52. Kulemera kwake: magalamu 68 mpaka 105.
Nyama yaying'ono yamphongo imeneyi ili ndi mlomo wawung'ono kwambiri, miyendo yayitali ndi miyendo, monga mpheta zambiri. Mkazi ndi wamwamuna amawoneka ofanana, koma wamkazi ndi wamkulu 12% kukula kwa thupi ndipo 17% amalemera.
Wamphongo wamkulu amakhala ndi mtambo wakuda wabuluu kapena imvi kupatula mzere woyera womwe umadutsa pachotumphuka. Mawanga awiri owoneka oyera amakongoletsa mchira wakuda. Mchira utafutukuka, mawanga amawonekera pamizere ya wavy ya nthenga za mchira. Mbali yakumunsi ya pakhosi ndi dera la anus lokhala ndi halo yoyera, nthenga zonse pansipa zili zoyera ndi imvi ndi utoto wofiira m'mbali mwake. Chifuwa, mimba ndi ntchafu zimakutidwa ndimalo ambiri abulauni. Pansi pake pali zoyera ndi mthunzi wofiirira wofiirira.
African Lesser Sparrowhaw imasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi mawanga awiri oyera kumtunda kwa nthenga zawo zapakati, zomwe zimasiyana ndi thupi lakumtunda lakuda, komanso mzere woyera kumbuyo. Mkaziyo ali ndi nthenga zofiirira kumtunda zokhala ndi milozo yakuda kwambiri. Iris wa diso mu mbalame zazikulu ndichikaso, sera ndi mtundu womwewo. Mlomo ndi wakuda wakuda. Miyendo ndi yayitali, zikhomo zachikasu.
Nthenga za mbalame zazing'ono kumtunda ndizofiirira zokhala ndi miyala yoyera yofiira.
Pansi pake pamakhala choyera, nthawi zina chachikaso chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira ngati dontho pachifuwa ndi m'mimba, mikwingwirima yayikulu pambali. Iris ndi imvi-bulauni. Sera ndi mawoko zimakhala zachikasu. Mpheta zazing'ono zazing'ono, ndipo mtundu womaliza wa nthenga umapezeka ali ndi miyezi itatu.
Malo okhala kambalame kakang'ono ka ku Africa
The Lesser African Sparrowhawk nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, malo otseguka a savanna, pakati pa tchire lalitali laminga. Nthawi zambiri amasambira pafupi ndi madzi, m'nkhalango zochepa, kuzungulira mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe ili m'mbali mwa mitsinje. Amakonda zigwa ndi zigwa zazitali kumene mitengo yayitali simakula. Mpheta yaying'ono yaku Africa imapezeka ngakhale m'minda ndi m'mapaki, mitengo m'malo okhala anthu. Zasintha bwino kukhala m'minda yamaligamu ndi minda ina. Kuchokera kunyanja kumakhala malo mpaka kutalika kwa mita 1800.
Kufalitsa mpheta yaying'ono yaku Africa
The Lesser African Sparrowhawk imagawidwa ku Ethiopia, Somalia, kum'mwera kwa Sudan ku Kenya ndi kumwera kwa Ecuador. Malo ake amakhala ku Tanzania, kumwera kwa Zaire, Angola mpaka Namibia, komanso Botswana ndi kumwera kwa Mozambique. Ikupitilira kugombe lakum'mawa kwa South Africa kupita ku Cape of Good Hope. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yokhayokha. Nthawi zina timagulu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadziwika kuti tropicalis, omwe gawo lawo limakhudza East Africa kuyambira Somalia mpaka Zambezi. Palibe kwina konseko.
Makhalidwe a kambalame kakang'ono ka ku Africa
Mbalame zazing'ono zaku Africa zimakhala zokha kapena awiriawiri. Mbalamezi sizimakhala ndi ziwonetsero zozizwitsa zakuthambo nthawi yamasiku, koma m'mawa kwambiri onse awiri amalira mosalekeza, mosalekeza kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi asanaikire mazira. Powuluka, isanakwane, yamphongo imafalitsa nthenga zake, imatsitsa mapiko ake, ndikuwonetsa nthenga zoyera. Imakweza ndikutambasula mchira wake kuti mawanga ang'onoang'ono oyera pamapazi a mchira awoneke.
Lesser African Hawk nthawi zambiri imakhala pansi, koma nthawi zina imasamukira kumadera ouma a Kenya nthawi yamvula. Mothandizidwa ndi mchira wautali ndi mapiko afupiafupi, nyamazi zimatha kuyenda momasuka pakati pa mitengo m'nkhalango yowirira. Amalimbana ndi wovulalayo, kuphwanya ngati mwala. Nthawi zina, imakhala ikudikirira kuti wovutikayo abisalire. Amagwira mbalame zomwe zisa zawo zili pansi.
Pogwira nyama, imanyamula kupita nayo kumalo obisika, kenako imameza, yomwe imang'amba ndi kamwa yake.
Khungu, mafupa ndi nthenga, zomwe sizinapukusike bwino, zimabwereranso ngati mipira yaying'ono - "pellets".
Kubalana kwa mpheta yaying'ono yaku Africa
African Little Sparrowhawks amaswana mu Marichi-Juni ku Ethiopia, Marichi-Meyi ndi Okutobala-Januware ku Kenya. Ku Zambia kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Disembala komanso kuyambira Seputembala mpaka February ku South Africa. Chisa ndi kachigawo kakang'ono, nthawi zina kosalimba, komangidwa ndi nthambi. Makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 18 mpaka 30 m'mimba mwake komanso 10 mpaka 15 masentimita akuya. Masamba obiriwira amakhala ngati akalowa. Chisa chimapezeka pa mphanda waukulu pa korona wa mtengo wandiweyani kapena chitsamba pamtunda wa 5 mpaka 25 mita pamwamba pa nthaka. Mtundu wamtengo ulibe kanthu, mkhalidwe waukuluwo ndi kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwake.
Komabe, ku South Africa, mpheta zazing'ono zaku Africa zimakhazikika pamitengo ya bulugamu.
Clutch imakhala ndi mazira oyera atatu kapena atatu.
Makulitsidwe amatenga masiku 31 mpaka 32. Zitsamba zazing'ono zimachoka pachisa pambuyo pa 25 mpaka 27. African Sparrowhawks ndi mbalame zokhazokha. Pambuyo paimfa ya bwenzi, mbalame yotsalayo imapanga mitundu yatsopano.
Kudyetsa Sparrowhawk Wamng'ono waku Africa
Mbalame zazing'ono zaku Africa zimasaka makamaka mbalame zazing'ono, zazikuluzikulu kwambiri zimalemera 40 mpaka 80 g, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa chilombo chotere. Amadyanso tizilombo tambiri. Nthawi zina anapiye achichepere, nyama zazing'ono (kuphatikizapo mileme) ndi abuluzi nawonso amagwidwa. Mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga maulendo awo oyamba zimasaka ziwala, dzombe ndi tizilombo tina.
African Little Sparrowhawks amasaka kuchokera padenga lowonera, lomwe nthawi zambiri limabisika m'masamba a mitengo. Nthawi zina amagwira nyama, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala mlengalenga kuti agwire mbalame kapena tizilombo. Nthawi zina, onetsani kudzikongoletsa ndikuukira nyama yomwe mwabisalira. Mbalame zolusa zimasaka m'mawa kwambiri komanso madzulo.
Mkhalidwe Wosungira Nyama yaying'ono ya ku Africa
Kuchuluka kwa magawidwe a Lesser African Sparrowhawk ku East Africa akuti ndi 1 imodzi pa 58 mpaka 135 kilomita imodzi. Pansi pazikhalidwezi, chiwerengero chonse chimafika kuchokera ku mbalame khumi mpaka zana limodzi.
Mitundu ya mbalame zodya nyama mosavuta imazolowera kukhala m'malo ang'onoang'ono, imakhazikika m'malo osakhazikika ndi minda yaying'ono. Kuchuluka kwa mbalame mwina kukukulira kumwera chakumadzulo kwa South Africa, komwe akupanga mitengo yatsopano yazomera zachilendo. Mu International Red Data Book ili ndi mtundu wa mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chambiri chambiri.
Padziko lonse lapansi amadziwika kuti Osadandaula.
