Goshawk yakumpoto wakuda (Accipiter melanochlamys) ndi ya mbalame zowona zenizeni, mwa dongosolo la Falconiformes.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa goshawk wakuda
Goshawk wakuda - wamalire ali ndi kukula kwa thupi masentimita 43. Mapiko ake ndi ochokera masentimita 65 mpaka 80. Kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 235 - 256.
Mtundu uwu wa mbalame zodya nyama nthawi yomweyo umazindikirika ndi nthenga zake zakuda ndi zotanuka komanso mawonekedwe ake. Goshawk yakumpoto yakuda imasiyanitsidwa ndi mapiko apakatikati, mchira waufupi komanso miyendo yayitali komanso yopapatiza. Mtundu wa nthenga pamutu ndi kumtunda kumasiyana pakati wakuda ndi sheen mpaka wakuda shale. Khosi lazunguliridwa ndi kolala yayikulu yofiira. Nthenga zofiira zimaphimba gawo lonse lakumunsi, kupatula mimba, yomwe nthawi zina imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yoyera. Mizere yoyera nthawi zambiri imawoneka pamitundu yakuda. Iris, sera ndi miyendo ndi zachikasu-lalanje.
Mkazi ndi wamwamuna ali ndi mawonekedwe akunja ofanana.
Ma goshaw achichepere akuda akuda ndi okutidwa ndi nthenga kuchokera kumwamba, nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda kapena otuwa wakuda ndi owunikira pang'ono. Mikwingwirima yakuda imayenda mchifuwa ndi mchira. Kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi kumtunda kwa chovalacho kuli koyera. Kolala ndi madontho oyera. Thupi lonse m'munsimu lili ndi zonona kapena nthenga zakuda zapinki. Ntchafu zakumtunda zimakhala zakuda pang'ono ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira. Gawo lakumunsi kwa khoma lammbali limakongoletsedwa ndi mtundu wa herringbone. Iris wamaso ndi achikaso. Sera ndi mawoko ndizofanana.
Pali mitundu isanu ya nkhandwe zowona, zamtundu wosiyanasiyana wa nthenga, zomwe zimakhala ku New Guinea, koma palibe m'modzi yemwe amafanana ndi goshawk wakuda.
Malo okhala goshawk wakuda
Goshawk wakuda wakuda amakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri. Satsikira pansi pamamita 1100. Malo ake amakhala pamtunda wa mamita 1800, koma mbalame yodya nyama siimakwera pamwamba pa mamita 3300 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Kufalikira kwa goshawk wakuda wakuda
Goshawk yakumpoto yakuda imapezeka ku New Guinea Island. Pachilumbachi, amapezeka pafupifupi kudera lamapiri, m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Geelvink Bay mpaka ku Owen Stanley unyolo kudutsa Huon Peninsula. Anthu akumidzi amakhala ku Vogelkop Peninsula. Tinthu tating'ono tomwe timadziwika mwalamulo: A. m. melanochlamys - Amapezeka kumadzulo kwa Vogelkop Island. A. schistacinus - amakhala pakatikati ndi kum'mawa kwa chilumbachi.
Makhalidwe a goshawk wakuda - wakumpoto
Ma goshaw akuda akuda amapezeka amodzi kapena awiriawiri.
Monga mukudziwira, mbalame zodya nyama sizikonzekera ndege zowonetsera, koma zimauluka, nthawi zambiri pamalo okwera kwambiri pamwamba pa nkhalango. Mbalame zakuda zakumpoto zimasaka makamaka m'nkhalango, koma nthawi zina zimasaka nyama yawo m'malo otseguka. Mbalame zimakhala ndi malo amodzi omwe amadikirako, koma nthawi zambiri nyama zolusa zimathamangitsa nyama zawo zikauluka. Atawathamangitsa, nthawi zambiri amachoka m'nkhalango. Ma goshaw akuda akuda amatha kutulutsa mbalame zazing'ono pamisampha. Pouluka, mbalamezi zimasinthanasinthana pakati pa mapiko ophimba ndi kutembenuka poyenda. Mbali yakumapiko sikadatsimikizidwe ndi akatswiri.
Kubalana kwa goshawk wakuda
Ma goshaw amalire akuda amabwera kumapeto kwa chaka. Amuna nthawi zambiri amalephera kukwatirana mpaka Okutobala. Mbalamezi zimakhazikika pamtengo waukulu, ngati chinyama, pamalo okwera kwambiri pamwamba panthaka. Kukula kwa mazira, nthawi yokwanira ndi kukhalabe mu chisa cha anapiye, nthawi yosamalira makolo kwa ana sikudziwika. Tikayerekezera kuswana kwa goshawk wakumpoto wakuda ndi mitundu ina ya nkhono zenizeni zomwe zimakhala ku New Guinea, ndiye kuti mitundu iyi ya mbalame zodya nyama imakhala pafupifupi mazira atatu. Kukula kwa anapiye kumatenga masiku makumi atatu. Mwachiwonekere, kuberekanso kumapezeka mu goshawk wakuda.
Kudya goshawk wamalire wakuda
Ma goshaw akuda akuda, monga mbalame zambiri zodya nyama, amadya mbalame zazing'ono mpaka zapakatikati. Amagwira makamaka oimira banja la nkhunda. Amakonda kugwira njiwa ya m'mapiri ya New Guinea, yomwe imafalikiranso kwambiri kumapiri. Ma goshaw amalire akuda amadyanso tizilombo, amphibiya ndi nyama zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana, makamaka ma marsupial.
Malo osungira goshawk wakuda wakuda
Black - malire goshaws ndi mitundu yosowa kwambiri ya mbalame, kuchuluka kwa kufalitsa kwake komwe sikudziwikabe.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha 1972, pafupifupi anthu makumi atatu amakhala m'derali. Mwinanso izi sizimanyalanyazidwa. Black - malire goshaws amakhala kumadera akutali, komanso kuwonjezera moyo chinsinsi, zonse kubisala mu mthunzi wa nkhalango. Zinthu zotere za biology zimawalola kukhalabe osawoneka kwathunthu. Malinga ndi kulosera kwa IUCN, kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu zakuda kudzakhalabe kosadalilika malinga ngati nkhalango zilipo ku New Guinea, monga ziliri pano.
