Nyerere zimatha kuchiza matenda opatsirana

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Kodi nyerere zingakhale njira yothetsera vuto la maantibayotiki? Asayansi apeza kuti chitetezo cha mabakiteriya a nyerere zina chithandizira kuchiza matenda opatsirana.

Tsopano asayansi atsimikiza molondola kuti nyerere zimatha kukhala gwero lodalirika la maantibayotiki. Mitundu ina ya tizilomboti, yomwe ina yake imapezeka ku Amazon, imateteza zisa zawo ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa mothandizidwa ndi mabakiteriya apadera. Mankhwala omwe amawamasula atsimikizira kuti ali ndi mphamvu zamankhwala. Ochita kafukufuku tsopano akuyang'ana kuti aziyesa nyama kuti adziwe ngati angathe kuchiritsa anthu.

Malinga ndi madotolo, kufunika kwa maantibayotiki atsopano kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri chifukwa mavairasi amayamba kulimbana ndi mankhwala wamba. Mwachitsanzo, anthu opitilira 700,000 padziko lonse lapansi amafa ndi matenda omwe amalimbana ndi maantibayotiki. Akuluakulu ena amati chiwerengerocho ndi chachikulu kwambiri.

Monga momwe Pulofesa Cameron Curry waku University of Wisconsin-Madison anafotokozera atolankhani, kukana maantibayotiki ndi vuto lomwe likuwonjezeka. Koma kusaka kwanthawi zonse kwa maantibayotiki atsopano ndikovuta kwambiri. Mwayi wopambana ndiwotsika kwambiri, chifukwa vuto limodzi lokha miliyoni likulonjeza. Pankhani ya nyerere, mitundu yolonjeza imapezeka mu 1:15. Tsoka ilo, si nyerere zonse zomwe ndizoyenera kufufuza, koma ndi mitundu ina yokha yomwe imapezeka ku America. Nyerere izi zimapeza chakudya chawo kuchokera kuzomera zomwe zimaperekedwa kuzisa, chomwe ndi chakudya cha bowa, chomwe nyerere zimadyetsa.

Njirayi yasintha kwazaka zopitilira 15 miliyoni ndipo yawonetsa kuti ikuchita bwino kwambiri. Pakadali pano, minda iyi ya bowa imakhala ndi mitundu yoposa 200 ya nyerere. Zina mwa izo zimangotola zidutswa za masamba akale kapena udzu wagona pansi, koma nyerere zina zimawadula pamitengo, ndikuzidula, ndikuzitumiza ku zisa zawo. Zomera zimakhala zovuta kugaya, koma bowa amalimbana ndi izi bwinobwino, ndikupangitsa kuti mbewu zizikhala zoyenera kudyetsa nyerere.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zinawonedwa kuti zisa zotere nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuchokera ku bowa. Zotsatira zake, zimapha bowa komanso chisa. Komabe, nyererezo zaphunzira kudzitchinjiriza pogwiritsa ntchito mabala oyera, oyera ngati ufa m'matupi mwawo. Mitundu imeneyi imapangidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe nyerere imanyamula nayo, yomwe imatulutsa mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso maantibayotiki. Mabakiteriyawa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makampani opanga mankhwala kuti apange maantibayotiki.

Zowona, ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti mabakiteriya atsopano sangakhale mankhwala. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, nyerere sizimapambana nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi zina bowa wouma umalanda. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyerere ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa mabakiteriya ambiri, ndipo onse akufuna kukhala nawo. Asayansi atcha kuyesaku "Bacterial Game of Thrones", pomwe aliyense amafuna kuwononga wina aliyense ndikukwera pamwamba. Komabe, chakuti tizilombo takhala tikutha kuthana ndi ziwopsezozi kwazaka mamiliyoni ambiri zimapangitsa kuti malangizowa akhale odalirika. Tsopano tikufunika kusankha mitundu yothandiza kwambiri ya zida za nyerere ndikupanga maantibayotiki atsopano kwa anthu.

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Onerani kanemayo: Faces Of Africa - Mwalimu Julius Nyerere (November 2024).