The red-tailed catfish fractocephalus (komanso: Orino catfish kapena flat-mutu catfish, Latin Phractocephalus hemioliopterus) amatchedwa dzina la owl owala lalanje caudal fin. Nsomba zokongola, koma zazikulu kwambiri komanso zolusa
Amakhala ku South America ku Amazon, Orinoco ndi Essequibo. Anthu aku Peruvia amatcha mphamba wofiira - pirarara. Mwachilengedwe, imafikira makilogalamu 80 ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka mita 1.8, komabe ndi nsomba yotchuka kwambiri yam'madzi.
Katemera wofiira wa Orynok catfish amakula kwambiri ngakhale m'madzi am'madzi ochepa.
Kuti musunge, muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yayikulu kwambiri, kuchokera pa malita 300, komanso kwa akulu mpaka matani 6. Kuphatikiza apo, amakula mwachangu ndipo posachedwa adzafunika aquarium yayikulu kwambiri. Nsomba sizigwira ntchito masana kwambiri, zimafunikira pogona pomwe zikhala gawo limodzi la tsiku.
Nyama. Chilichonse chomwe angathe kumeza chidzadyedwa, kapena mwina ndi wochuluka.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Nsombazi zimakhala ku South America. Mtundu wake umafikira ku Ecuador, Venezuela, Gayana, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia ndi Brazil. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mitsinje yayikulu - Amazon, Orinoco, Essequibo. M'zinenero zakumaloko, amatchedwa pirarara ndi kajaro.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, nsombazi ndizopatsa chidwi akatswiri ambiri odziwa zambiri. Ngakhale akuti anthu am'deralo samadya chifukwa chakuda nyama.
Kufotokozera
Fractocephalus mdima wakuda pamwamba ndi mawanga akuda obalalika. Pakamwa pakamwa, m'lifupi mofanana ndi thupi, gawo lakumunsi ndi loyera. Pamlomo wapamutu pali masharubu awiri, awiri pamlomo wapansi.
Mzere woyera umachokera pakamwa kupyola thupi mpaka kumchira ndipo umakhala wonyezimira kumbali. Chovala chakumapeto kwa Caudal ndi chakuthambo chowala lalanje.
Maso ali pamwamba pamutu, zomwe zimakhala ngati nyama yolusa.
M'nyanja yamchere, nsomba zazingwe zofiira zimakula mpaka masentimita 130, ngakhale mwachilengedwe kukula kwake ndi 180 cm ndikulemera 80 kg.
Nthawi ya Fractocephalus imakhala zaka 20.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Ngakhale malongosoledwewo amangokhala achidziwitso, tikulangiza mwamphamvu kuti tisatenge nsomba iyi pokhapokha mutakhala ndi thanki yayikulu.
Zomwe zimafunikira ku aquarium yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa siyopepuka, ndipo malita 2,000, uyu ndi wowerengeka kwenikweni. Nsomba zimasungidwa kumalo osungira kunja ...
Tsoka ilo, posachedwa nsomba zamtundu wofiira zakhala zikupezeka mosavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa kwa anthu osadziwa ngati mtundu wamba.
Imakula msanga mpaka kukula kwakukulu ndipo akatswiri am'madzi samadziwa chochita nacho. Malo osungira achilengedwe ndi yankho pafupipafupi, ndipo ngati sangapitirire kumalo athu, atha kukhala vuto ku United States.
Kusunga mu aquarium
- Nthaka - iliyonse
- Kuunikira - pang'ono
- Kutentha kwamadzi kuyambira 20 mpaka 26 С.
- pH 5.5-7.2
- Kuuma 3-13 madigiri
- Zamakono - zolimbitsa
Nsombayo imakhala pansi, ikakula, imatha kugona kwa maola ambiri.
Kunena mosabisa, zikhalidwe zitha kukhala Spartan za mphamba wofiira. Kuwala pang'ono, ma snags ena ndi miyala ikuluikulu yobisalira.
Koma onetsetsani kuti zonsezi ndizotetezedwa bwino ndipo sizingasunthe, mphamba akhoza kugogoda ngakhale zinthu zolemetsa.
Nthaka imatha kukhala chilichonse, koma imatha kumeza miyala ndikuwononga mphuno zosakhwima. Mchenga ndi chisankho chabwino, koma musayembekezere kuti mupeza momwe mungafune kuwona, umakumbidwa nthawi zonse.
Chisankho chabwino kwambiri ndi mwala wochepa, wosalala. Kapena mutha kukana panthaka, ndizosavuta kusunga aquarium.
Fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu imafunikira, nsombazi zofiira zimapanga zinyalala zambiri. Ndi bwino kusunga zida zonse zotheka kunja kwa aquarium, catfish imawononga ma thermometer, mfuti za utsi, ndi zina zambiri.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous mwachilengedwe, imadya nsomba, nyama zopanda msana ndi zipatso zomwe zagwera m'madzi. Mu aquarium, imadya shrimp, mussels, manyongolotsi komanso mbewa.
Chodyetsa si vuto, vuto ndikudyetsa. Nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi nsomba, mitundu yoyera.
Yesetsani kudyetsa mosiyanasiyana, nsombazi zizolowera chakudya chimodzi ndipo zimatha kukana china. Mu aquarium, amakonda kudya mopitirira muyeso ndi kunenepa kwambiri, makamaka pa chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tofiira timafunika kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse, koma akuluakulu nthawi zambiri, mumatha kudyetsa kamodzi pa sabata.
Osadya nyama yoyamwitsa, monga mtima wa ng'ombe kapena nkhuku. Zinthu zina zomwe zimaphatikizidwa munyamayo sizimayamwa ndi mphamba ndipo zimayambitsa kunenepa kapena kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo zamkati.
Momwemonso, ndizopanda phindu kudyetsa nsomba zamoyo, zonyamula zamoyo kapena nsomba zagolide, mwachitsanzo. Kuopsa kofalitsa nsomba sikungafanane ndi phindu.
Ngakhale
Ngakhale nsomba yotchedwa red-tailed catfish imameza dala nsomba iliyonse yaying'ono, imakhala yamtendere kwambiri ndipo imatha kusungidwa ndi nsomba zofananira. Zowona, izi zimafunikira aquarium yomwe simungathe kukhala nayo kunyumba.
Nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ndi zikuluzikulu zazikulu, kapena ndi nsomba zina zamatchi, monga tiger pseudoplatistoma.
Kumbukirani kuti mwayi wa Fractocephalus nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa, ndipo amadya nsomba zomwe zimawoneka kuti sizingameze.
Amateteza maderawo ndipo amatha kukhala achiwawa kwa achibale kapena nkhanu za mitundu ina, chifukwa chake sikuyenera (ndipo nkosatheka) kusunga achikulire angapo.
Kusiyana kogonana
Palibe deta yomwe ikupezeka pano.
Kuswana
Kuswana bwino mu aquarium sikunatchulidwepo.
