Munkhaniyi tipitiliza kukambirana zakukhazikitsa aquarium, yomwe tidayamba ndi nkhaniyi: Aquarium for Beginners. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingakhazikitsire bwino aquarium popanda kudzivulaza tokha ndi nsomba. Kupatula apo, kuyambitsa aquarium ndi theka la bizinesi yopambana. Zolakwitsa zopangidwa panthawiyi zitha kusokoneza kuyenera kwanthawi yayitali.
Kukhazikitsa aquarium
Pamene aquarium yakhazikitsidwa kale, yodzazidwa ndi madzi ndi nsomba imayambitsidwamo, zimakhala zovuta komanso zovuta kuyikonzanso. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa molondola kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe.
Onetsetsani kuti malowa ndikuyimirira pomwe mukuyikirako azithandizira kulemera kwa aquarium, musaiwale, kuti kulemera kwake kungafike pamitengo yayikulu. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana kusayenerera ndi mulingo, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti zonse zili bwino.
Osayika aquarium m'mphepete mozungulira. Izi ndizodzaza ndikuti zimangogwa. Madziwo akuyenera kuyimilira ndi pansi.
Onetsetsani kuti munamatira kumbuyo madzi asanaikidwe; njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndikupaka glycerin wocheperako kumbuyo. Glycerin imagulitsidwa ku pharmacy.
Musaiwale kuti payenera kukhala malo opanda ufulu kuseri kwa aquarium yothandizira ndikusinthira mapaipi azosefera. Pomaliza, malo akasankhidwa ndi otetezeka, osayiwala gawo lapansi pansi pa aquarium, lomwe lidzawongolera kusayenerera kulikonse ndikuthandizira kugawa moyenera katunduyo pansi pa aquarium. Monga lamulo, zimabwera ndi aquarium, osayiwala kufunsa ndi wogulitsa.
Kukhazikitsa aquarium - kanema mwatsatanetsatane m'magawo angapo:
Kukhazikitsa nthaka ndikudzaza
Nthaka zonse, kupatula zomwe zili ndi phukusi, ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino zisanayikidwe mu aquarium. Dothi labwino kwambiri ndi zinyalala zilipo mu dothi lonse, ndipo ngati sizitsukidwa, zimatseka madzi.
Njira yothira nthaka ndiyotalika komanso yosokoneza, koma ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Njira yosavuta ndikutsuka nthaka yaying'ono pansi pamadzi. Mphamvu ya madzi imatsuka zinthu zonse zowala ndikusiya dothi losakhazikika.
Muthanso kuthira dothi laling'ono muchidebe ndikuyiyika pansi pa mpopi, ndikuyiwala kwakanthawi. Mukabwerera zidzakhala zoyera.
Nthaka imatha kuyikidwa mofanana, ndibwino kuyika dengalo pangodya. Galasi lakumaso limakhala ndi kansalu kakang'ono, galasi lakumbuyo limakhala ndi lokulirapo. Izi zimapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndikupangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kutsuka zinyalala zomwe zimapezeka pagalasi lakumbuyo.
Kukula kwa nthaka ndikofunikira ngati mukufuna kudzala mbewu zamoyo ndipo ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 5-8 cm.
Musanadzaze madzi, onetsetsani ngati aquarium ndiyabwino. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba. The skew itha kukulitsa katundu wolakwika pamakoma, ndipo siziwoneka ngati zokongola.
Gawo lachiwiri la kukhazikitsidwa:
Ndiye nthawi yodzaza botolo, nthawi zambiri ndimadzi apampopi. Ingozisiya pang'ono kuti zisawononge zinyalala ndi madzi osayenda. Ngati ndi kotheka, lembani pang'onopang'ono, osamala kuti musasambe nthaka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito payipi pa izi.
Ngakhale dothi losambitsidwa bwino limapereka turbidity poyamba. Mutha kungoyika mbale pansi ndikuwongolera madziwo, madziwo sangakokoloke ndi dothi ndikukhala kovuta. Muyenera kudzaza aquarium pamwamba, koma siyani masentimita angapo osadzazidwa. Musaiwale, zomera ndi zokongoletsa zidzachitikanso.
Aquarium ikadzaza, onjezerani chowongolera m'madzi, zithandizira kuchotsa klorini ndi zinthu zina m'madzi mwachangu.
Mutha kuwonjezera madzi kuchokera mu thanki yanu yakale (ngati muli nayo kale), koma pokhapokha madzi abwino atatha kutentha. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta kuchokera ku aquarium yakale.
Kanema wachitatu wonena za kukhazikitsidwa:
Kufufuza zida
Madzi akadzaza, mutha kuyamba kukhazikitsa ndikuwona zida. Chotenthetsera chikuyenera kuikidwa pamalo oyenda bwino, monga pafupi ndi fyuluta. Izi zithandizira kuti madzi azitha kutentha mofananira.
Musaiwale kuti chowotcha chimayenera kumizidwa m'madzi kwathunthu! Zotentha zamakono zimasindikizidwa bwino, zimagwira ntchito pansi pamadzi. Musayese kukwirira pansi, kapena chotenthetsera chitha kapena pansi pa aquarium padzasweka!
Khazikitsani kutentha pafupifupi 24-25C, momwe limatenthera, yang'anani ndi thermometer. Mwatsoka, heaters akhoza kupereka kusiyana kwa madigiri 2-3. Ambiri mwa iwo ali ndi babu yoyatsa yomwe imayatsa nthawi yogwira ntchito, yomwe mungamvetse ikayatsidwa.
Gawo lachinayi:
Fyuluta yamkati - ngati aeration safunika mu fyuluta (mwachitsanzo, pali kompresa), iyenera kuyikidwa pansi, chifukwa dothi lonse limasonkhana pamenepo. Ngati mujambula 10-20 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zomveka, ndipo pansi pake padzadzaza zinyalala. The kwambiri padziko, ndi bwino aeration ntchito, ngati n'koyenera.
Chifukwa chake kuphatikizika kwa fyuluta ndiko kusankha kwakuya kwabwino - muyenera kukhala kotsika momwe mungathere, koma nthawi yomweyo aeration imagwira ntchito ... Ndipo izi zatsimikizika kale mwamphamvu. Koma werengani malangizo a mtundu womwe mudagula.
Mukayatsa fyuluta kwa nthawi yoyamba, mpweya umatulukamo, mwina koposa kamodzi. Musachite mantha, zimatenga maola angapo mpweya wonse usanatsukidwe ndi madzi.
Kulumikiza fyuluta yakunja kumakhala kovuta pang'ono, koma kachiwiri - werengani malangizowo. Onetsetsani kuti mwaika mapaipi oti mulowetse ndi kutulutsa madzi kumapeto osiyanasiyana a aquarium. Izi zidzachotsa mawanga akufa, malo omwe madzi am'madzi am'madzi amadzimadzika.
Ndi bwino kuyika madzi pafupi ndi pansi, ndipo musaiwale kuvala - choyikapo - kuti musayamwe mwangozi nsomba kapena zinyalala zazikulu. Fyuluta yakunja iyenera kudzazidwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Ndiye kuti, musanalowe mu netiweki, pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yamanja, imadzazidwa ndi madzi.
Ndikukuuzani kuti pamitundu ina sikophweka, ndimayenera kuvutika. Monga mu fyuluta yamkati, yakunja pali mpweya womwewo womwe umatulutsidwa pakapita nthawi. Koma poyamba fyuluta imatha kugwira ntchito mokweza, osachita mantha. Ngati mukufuna kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi, pendeketsani fyuluta pang'onopang'ono kapena kugwedeza pang'ono.
Gawo lachisanu
Kukonzekera kokongoletsa
Onetsetsani kuti muzimutsuka mozama nkhuni ndikuziphika. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa onse omwe adindidwa ndi omwe mwapeza nokha kapena mwagula pamsika. Nthawi zina mitengo yolowerera imakhala youma ndikuyandama, momwemo imafunika kuviikidwa m'madzi.
Njirayi ndiyodekha, chifukwa chake kumbukirani kusintha madzi mumtsuko wazitsulo. Momwe, kuti ndi angati pazinthu zoyika izi ndi nkhani yakukonda kwanu osati kwa ine kuti ndikulangizeni. Chokhacho ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zakonzedwa bwino, ndipo sizingagwe, ndikuphwanya galasi lanu.
Ngati miyala ikuluikulu imayikidwa mu aquarium - 5 kg kapena kupitilira apo, siyingasokoneze nthaka, ikani pulasitiki wa thovu pansi pake. Izi ziziwonetsetsa kuti mwala waukulu chonchi sudzagwera pansi.
Kukhazikitsa nsomba ndikubzala mbewu
Kodi mungawonjezere liti nsomba ku aquarium yanu yatsopano? Madzi akatsanulidwa, zokongoletsera zimayikidwa ndipo zida zake zimalumikizidwa, dikirani masiku 2-3 (kuposa 4-5) musanabzala nsomba. Munthawi imeneyi, madzi azimva kutentha. Mudzaonetsetsa kuti zida zikugwira ntchito momwe ziyenera kukhalira, kutentha kumakhala kolimba ndipo momwe mukufunira, zinthu zowopsa (chlorine) zatha.
Pakadali pano, ndibwino kuwonjezera zokonzekera zapadera kuti zithandizire kuyendetsa nyanja yamchere. Izi ndi zakumwa kapena ufa womwe uli ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe amakhala m'nthaka ndi kusefa, ndikuyeretsanso madzi kuzinthu zowopsa.
Zomera zimatha kubzalidwa mwachangu pang'ono, nsomba zisanabzalidwe, koma madzi asanafike mpaka 24 C.
Bzalani mbewu, dikirani masiku angapo kuti nyererezo zikhazikike ndikuyamba ziweto zanu zatsopano.
