Ngakhale mwana wamng'ono amazindikira mbalame yabwinoyi. Vuwo ndi yekhayo amene ali ndi mlomo wachilendowu. Nawa mitundu pafupifupi isanu ndi itatu ya nthenda zazikazi padziko lonse lapansi.
Amasiyana pang'ono kukula ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa nthenga. Kusiyana kumeneku kumatengera malo okhala. Mbalame ya Pelican chachikulu ndithu. Kutalika kumatha kukhala mpaka 1.8 mita, ndipo mapiko ake amakhala pafupifupi mita zitatu.
Kulemera kwake kwa mbalame kumatha kufikira makilogalamu 14. Mbali yapadera ya mbalame zina zonse ndi mlomo wa vuwo. Ndi kutalika kasanu pamutu pake. Palibenso mbalame ina yomwe imakhala ndi milomo yamphamvu komanso yaikulu chonchi.
Thumba lachikopa lomwe limakhala pansi pamlomo wake limatha kukhala ndi malita 15 amadzi. "Kusinthasintha" uku kumathandiza mbalame kuti zizisodza. Mmenemo, amatha kunyamula pafupifupi makilogalamu anayi a iye.
Pelican ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri
Zilonda zonse, mosasankha, zimakhala gawo lalikulu lopezeka m'madzi. Ndiosiyanasiyana osambira komanso osambira. Akuyenda movutikira pamtunda, amapita kumwamba ndi chisomo chodabwitsa.
Mukayang'ana vuwo komanso mbalame yokongola. Wosasunthika komanso wopusa pansi, amasandulika munthu wowoneka bwino wa airspace atadzuka ndikuwombera mapiko ake akulu, akuyamba kuwuluka kwakukulu.
Achifalansa amatha kukhala pagulu lalikulu lochezeka
Achi Pelican amayenda mtunda wautali. Ndi mphamvu ndi kulingalira amapiza mapiko awo. Nyimbo ndi mapiko amapiko zimadalira mbalame yakumutu. Momwe akuyendera, ili ndi gawo lomwe aliyense amatsatira.
Zinawonedwa kuti nthawi yakusodza, nkhanu zimakhala pamzere. Mbalameyi imachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake kwakukulu, makamaka ikamauluka. Ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zokongola. Mlomo wachilendowu umakopa chidwi cha aliyense.
Nungu amatenga chidwi kwambiri akawona nyama. Kusintha kwake kumabwera nthawi yomweyo. Mbalameyi imapinda mapiko ake akuluakulu pakati, pokhala kutalika kwa 3 mpaka 10 mita ndikutsegula mlomo wake, imayenda pansi pamadzi mwachangu.
Izi ndizofanana ndi torpedo. Pakangopita kanthawi kochepa, kanyama kamatuluka ndi nyama pakamwa pake. Vuwo amataya madzi kumbuyo kwake, ndikumeza nyamayo ndi njala.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Pali zizindikilo zingapo zomwe mutha kusiyanitsa nkhono ndi mbalame zina zonse:
- Thupi lalikulu, lokhala ndi zovuta pang'ono.
- Mapiko akulu modabwitsa, okhala ndi chikhato chofika mamita atatu.
- Miyendo yochepa kwambiri, yomwe nembanemba imawonekera.
- Kutalika, khosi lopindika.
- Mlomo wawukulu, wosazolowereka wokhala ndi chikwama chodyera.
Mbalame yamadzi imangofunika posungira pafupi. Magombe a mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja ndizo zomwe amafunikira. Amakonda malo okhala nsomba zokhala ndi nsomba zambiri.
Kapangidwe kachilendo kameneka ka mlomo ndi khosi lalitali kwambiri lopindika zimapatsa mpata uliwonse wofananizira nkhanga ndi nyama zamakedzana. Izi ndi mbalame zakale kwambiri. Adakhala padziko lapansi pafupifupi zaka 20 miliyoni.
Ndi mbalame zosamuka. Amakhala makamaka kumwera kwa Europe, kufupi ndi mitsinje ya Caspian, ku Africa komanso ku Nyanja ya Aral.
Monga ambiri mbalame zam'madzi, nkhanu Amakonda kukhala m'gulu lalikulu, momwe nthawi zina mumakhala mbalame 10,000. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti m'modzi mwa maanjawo amenya nkhondo yonse ndikukhala payokha.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Palibe gulu lolamulira pagulu la zungu. Koma, pokhala mu kampani yochezeka, amaonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka.
Oyang'anitsitsa omwe ali pakati pawo amadziwitsa gulu lonse za ngozi yomwe ikubwera, ndiyeno ndi njira yowopseza ndikuwathamangitsira adaniwo.
Ndiwochezeka kwambiri pakati pawo. Nthawi zina nyamakazi zimangokhala ndi mikangano yaying'ono yolimbana ndi nyama kapena zomangira zisa. Duel yawo ili pankhondo pakati pa omenyera ndi milomo yayikulu. Kuti inyamuke, mbalameyi imafunika kuyendetsa bwino.
Kanyama kameneka kakhoza kuyenda mlengalenga mosavuta, pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde ampweya kuti athandize. Pouluka maulendo ataliatali, chovuta kwambiri ndi cha mtsogoleriyo, yemwe amayendetsa mayendedwe ake, kotero nthawi ndi nthawi amasinthana.
Mbali yosangalatsa! Achi Pelican amakonda kumeza nsomba ndi mutu okha, chifukwa amaponyera mlengalenga poyesera kuti atembenuke.
Kodi mbalame yam'madzi ili kuti ndipo imayika bwanji nyama yake? Izi zikuchitika mosangalatsa. Ziwombankhanga zingapo zimaima pamzere umodzi ndikuponyera nsombazo ndi mapiko awo pakona imodzi.
Tinakumbukira mlomo utali wokwera pang'ono, chifukwa chake umadziwika kale kodi mbalame yamchere imayika kuti nsomba - mumlomo wake waukulu.
Chakudya cha Pelican
Chakudya chachikulu cha nkhono ndi nsomba. Carp, pike, perch, minnow ndizakudya zomwe amakonda kwambiri. M'madzi amchere, amasaka gobies, mullet ndi toads.
Pafupi ndi nyanja, nkhanu ndi nkhanu zimakhala chakudya chawo. Chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha kanyama wamkulu ndi pafupifupi 2 kg ya nsomba.
Ngati pazifukwa zina palibe nsomba zokwanira m'madzi, nkhanu zimadya mbalame... Mpheta ndi abakha nthawi zambiri zimaukiridwa ndi iwo.
Vuwa atagwira mbalameyo, amaisunga m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka mbalameyo itatsamwa, kenako nkuidya, kuyambira kumutu.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Pazisa, mbalamezi zimasankha mitengo kapena zitsamba. Zimamangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku nthambi. Nthawi zina awiriawiri angapo amakhala pachisa chimodzi chachikulu.
Amazitchinjiriza ndi nthambi zambiri, nthenga, masamba ndi ndowe. Pelicans a misinkhu ikuluikulu amasankha malo oti adzaikire mazira, munkhalango zowirira kapena mabango.
Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona chisa cha nkhwazi pamiyala. Nthenga zawo ndizomwe zimakhala zomangira.
Anthu ena amalakwitsa akaganiza kuti mbalame zazikazi ndi mbalame zokhazokha zomwe siziikira mazira. Iwo, monga mbalame zina zonse, amaikira mazira.
Mkazi amakhala pa mazira pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 2 mpaka 3. Anapiye a nkhono wakhanda amakhala opanda chochita kwa milungu iwiri.
Pokhapokha pakadutsa nthawi iyi amadzipereka, koma kwa miyezi iwiri ina makolo amawasamalira bwino. Kutalika kwa mapiko ndi zaka pafupifupi 20.
