Nsomba za Aquarium kwa oyamba kumene ziyenera kupirira kusinthasintha kwamadzi am'madzi atsopano a aquarium ndikupewa matenda obwera chifukwa cha kupsinjika. Khalidwe ndilofunikanso - nsomba zamtendere, zowoneka bwino ndizabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene.
Nthawi zambiri amaiwalika pazinthu monga kuthekera kwa nsomba kusintha, osati potengera madzi, koma potengera chilengedwe chatsopano ndi oyandikana nawo atsopano. Muthanso kuwerenga: nsomba 10 zabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene
Ma aquariums atsopano ndi osakhazikika chifukwa alibe ma microflora ofunikira (mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe amachotsa zinthu zovulaza). Ndipo ngakhale mutati muwonjezere mankhwala a bakiteriya (amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto), zikhalidwezo sizingakhale zoyenera nsomba zosakhwima.
Nsomba zina, makamaka zazikulu, zimakhala bwino m'madzi okhala opanda zokongoletsa komanso oyandikana nawo. Kwa ena, mikhalidwe yotere idzawoneka yoyipa ndipo adzagwa m'mavuto, ngakhale ali ndi magawo abwino amadzi, adwala ndikufa.
Kwa iwo, kukhala ndi nsomba zina mumtsinje wa aquarium ndi chisonyezo chakuti chilengedwe chili bwino. Chifukwa chake, kusankha koyenera kwa novice aquarist ndi nsomba yosavuta, yosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, yosangalatsa, yogwira komanso yosachita nkhanza.
Pezani magawo amadzi anu
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amadzigwirira ntchito, kuti athe kukhala bwino, muyenera kuyeza nthawi ndi kulimba kwa Ph. Podziwa pasadakhale mtundu wamadzi omwe muli nawo, mutha kusankha mitundu yomwe ikukuyenererani, chifukwa nsomba zina magawo ake sangakhale oyenera, ndipo akaikidwa m'madziwo, nsomba zitha kufa. Tsopano simukusowa maphunziro azamankhwala kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kuti mugule mayesero angapo kusitolo yogulitsa ziweto. Kukapanda kuleka, ndizolondola.
Werengani za nsomba musanagule
Tsoka ilo, oyamba kumene nthawi zambiri amabodza ndikugulitsa mitundu yosagwirizana, kapena nsomba zomwe sizoyenera oyamba kumene, kapena mitundu yayikulu kwambiri. Ogulitsa alibe chikumbumtima, ndipo kuti musakhale achinyengo, muyenera kukonzekera.
Sankhani mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zomwe mumakonda, mutha kuyang'ana m'malo ogulitsira ziweto kapena kumsika. Ndipo phunzirani mosamala zankhaniyi, popeza pano pali intaneti. Izi zikuthandizani kale kudziwa zambiri komanso kudziwa ngati nsomba iyi ili yoyenera kwa inu.
Mafunso akulu ndi kukula kwa nsombazo, momwe zimakhalira, zofunikira pamadzi, komanso momwe mungakhalire nokha, awiriawiri kapena m'masukulu?
Ganizirani zamtsogolo
Nsomba zambiri zomwe mumagula mtsogolomu zimakula, kusintha mawonekedwe kapena utoto. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa ndendende momwe tinsomba tokongola timasinthira pakapita nthawi, komanso ngati padzakhala malo okwanira.
Musagule nsomba zomwe zimapitilira aquarium yanu, ngakhale mukutsimikiza kuti nyanjayi ndi yakanthawi ndipo mugulanso yayikulu. Kuyang'ana mtsogolo kudzakuthandizaninso kusamala ndi zamoyo zomwe mwina simungazione zokongola.
Mwachitsanzo, iris muunyamata ndi nsomba yosalemba. Koma akakula, iyi ndi nsomba yowala komanso yokongola kwambiri yomwe imakongoletsa nyanja yamchere iliyonse.
Samalani ndi malingaliro olakwika
Kuphunzira mosamalitsa za nsomba zomwe mumakonda koyamba kungakudabwitseni. Mwachitsanzo, pogula parrot ya haibridi itatu kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti ndi zotsatira zakusankha mitundu itatu ya nsomba. Ndipo mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka ndi chifukwa chakukula kwa mafupa ndi ziwalo zamkati. Akadadziwa, mwina akadapewa kugula.
Tsopano pali nsomba zambiri za mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yachilendo. Koma, nthawi zambiri, izi zonse zimachitika chifukwa chosankhidwa ndi kulowererapo m'chilengedwe. Mafupa opunduka, ziwalo ndi chitetezo chokwanira chotsatira ndizotsatira zake. Pewani nsomba zamtunduwu koyambirira.
Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito nsomba zomwe zimawoneka zowala kwambiri. Ogulitsa osakhulupirika makamaka amalimbikitsa nsomba asanagulitse, koma kukhala mumsika wokhala ndi anthu ambiri komanso wotopetsa ndizovuta kwa nsomba. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitapo kanthu pokhala wowala pang'ono kuposa aquarium, osati mosiyana.
Nsomba zimakula mochuluka monga momwe zimakhalira ndi aquarium, koma nthawi yomweyo zawononga ziwalo zamkati, mavuto azaumoyo.
Nsomba zambiri zimakula mpaka kugawikana kwambiri, mwina pang'ono pang'ono kuposa aquarium. Mwachitsanzo, shaki balu yomwe imakula mpaka 30 cm, pang'ono pang'ono imatha kukula mpaka 25 cm.
Malangizo posankha nsomba yanu yoyamba
Pewani nsomba ndi zakudya zinazake - nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mavuto am'madzi. Miyezi 6-8 yoyamba, mukufunika nsomba zomwe zidzakwane chakudya chokhazikika - mwachitsanzo. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chakudyacho chimatha kukhala chabwino komanso chosiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yazakudya momwe zingathere.
Musagule nsomba zambiri nthawi imodzi. Ngakhale nyanja yamchere yokhala ndi nsomba zingapo sikuwoneka yodabwitsa kwambiri, yesetsani kuwonjezera nsomba pang'onopang'ono, osayika pachiwopsezo chotaya aliyense mwakamodzi matenda. Lamulo lamwano siloposa nsomba zisanu ndi chimodzi zazing'ono sabata.
Funsani ku sitolo kuti nsomba zakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji mu aquarium yawonetsero. Ndibwino kuti musatenge zatsopano, kuziika ziwiri munthawi yochepa, kupanikizika kwambiri ndipo kumatha kubweretsa zovuta.
- Fufuzani wokonda kusewera yemwe mumamudziwa kuti akupatseni upangiri
- Google yokhudza nsomba musanaigule
- Musagule mopupuluma
- Nthawi zonse muzidziwa kukula kwa nsombazo
- Lembani mndandanda wa nsomba zomwe mukufuna tsopano komanso mtsogolo
- Pezani magawo amadzi mu aquarium yanu
- Kumbukirani, nsomba zazikulu zimatha kusintha kwambiri.
- Pewani nsomba zopunduka komanso zosokonekera
- Onetsetsani kuti zomwe zili mu aquarium ndizoyenera ziweto zanu zamtsogolo
- Musagule nsomba zambiri
Nsomba zodziwika bwino ngati guppies kapena neon sizomwe zili zoyenera kwa oyamba kumene. Kuti musankhe nsomba yoyenera ya aquarium, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa yomwe izika mizu mu aquarium yatsopano ndi yomwe idzapweteke.
Guppy
Chifukwa chake, tsopano tiyeni tiwone za ana agalu, makamaka mitundu yawo. Guppies achilengedwe, olimba komanso olimba ngati palibe nsomba ina iliyonse. Koma, kuwoloka kwambiri, kusakaniza mitundu yofananira kwadzetsa chidziwitso chakuti guppy yoyera imatha kufa chifukwa cholemba.
Kubereketsa, kusowa kwa masankhidwe achilengedwe, pafupifupi malo osabala m'madzi a aquarium, zidapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha guppy chikhale chofooka kwambiri. Ndipo matenda ang'onoang'ono a bakiteriya nthawi zina amatsitsa aquarium yonse.
M'magombe oyenda bwino, guppies oyambira amakhala nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka ziwiri. Koma mu aquarium yatsopano, malire ndi ofooka kwambiri kuyamba ndi nsombayi. Ena onyamula amoyo, komabe, ali ovuta mokwanira kuti akhale abwino. Ngakhale ma guppies omwe siamtundu wabanja ndi chisankho chabwino.
Neons
Nsomba yachiwiri yotchuka kwambiri ndi neon. Zodabwitsa, nsomba zokongola, koma zamanyazi pang'ono komanso zotha kusinthasintha kwamadzi, komanso matenda. Mu aquarium yokhazikika, gulu la neon limatha kukhala zaka zingapo popanda vuto lililonse, koma latsopano lingasungunuke m'miyezi ingapo. Ma tetra ena ang'onoang'ono, amantha omwewo, ngati sangasungidwe pagulu la anthu khumi, ndipo ndibwino kuwagula pambuyo pake.
Mavuto azakudya
Catfish, kawirikawiri makonde, nthawi zambiri amagulidwa mu aquarium yatsopano. Chifukwa chiyani sizikugwirizana? Kupatula apo, ndi nsomba yamtendere komanso yosangalatsa yomwe imapirira bwino zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Vuto ndiloti amafunika kusungidwa m'gulu lankhosa ndikudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomira. Ndipo mu aquarium yatsopano, kudyetsa gulu la nsomba ndi chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta, komanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zapoizoni - ammonia ndi nitrate.
Nsomba zina zomwe zimadya ndere ndi ancistrus, loricaria, ototsinklus. Sadzakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira.
Mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zomwe zitha kukhala zovuta:
Zophatikiza - nsomba zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha kusankha, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ndipo chimafuna zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, discus (musatenge konse ngati muli watsopano ku zosangalatsa za aquarium), guppies owala kwambiri.
Mitundu yayikulu ya nsomba, monga lamulo, ndiyokwiya, iyeneranso kuyambitsidwa kaye.
Chotsalira ndi chiyani? Inde, mitundu yambiri. Mwachitsanzo:
- Ana agalu amitundu yosavuta ndi chitsanzo chodabwitsa cha kudzichepetsa.
Mollies ndi kukongola kwakuda kwamakala ndipo samakakamizidwa pamikhalidwe. - Ma gouramis akulu, monga ma marble. Amatha kukhala ndi mpweya wocheperako kapena wopanda madzi m'madzi, koma ndioyenera kumadzi okhala ndi zomera zambiri komanso pogona.
- Tambala ndi okongola kwambiri komanso osafuna zambiri. Osangobzala ndi mtundu wanu!
- Ogwira malupanga ndi ma plati ndiwothandiza, owala komanso osangalatsa.
- Danio - wachisomo komanso wamkulu.
Chisankho chabwino ndiyonso nsomba za banja la iris, izi ndi nsomba zamtendere komanso zopanda malire, ngakhale amakonda madzi olimba komanso oyandikana nawo.
Mitundu yambiri ya iris iwonetsa kuthekera kwawo kwamitundu miyezi ingapo atayikidwa mu aquarium, ndipo amatha kuwoneka bwino poyamba.
