Olemekezeka amtunduwu amadziwonetsera pachilichonse, kuchokera ku thupi loyera, lokoma la mphaka wa Siamese, ndikumaliza ndi kusankha mosamalitsa pakulankhulana: ngati mayi wolemekezeka weniweni, amachepetsa kulumikizana kwake ndi anthu oyandikana kwambiri.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Thailand amadziwika kuti kwawo ndi nyama. Pa nthawi yomwe amatchedwa Siam (zaka zoposa mazana asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo), amphaka achi Siamese adalemekezedwa kwambiri, akukhulupirira kuti amateteza akachisi ndikuperekeza akufa pambuyo pa moyo.
A Thais amakhulupirira kuti tsoka limakomera amphaka amphaka ndi ubweya wa kirimu (mtundu wachisindikizo). Amphaka anali atazunguliridwa ndi halo yopatulika, ntchito za sayansi zinaperekedwa kwa iwo... Ndipo tsopano ku National Library of Thailand mutha kupeza zolemba zakale "Tamra Maew" - "Chithandizo cha amphaka."
M'zaka zana zapitazo, Society for the Protection of Siamese Cats from Extinction idapangidwa ku Thailand, ndipo mu 1870 adafika ku England ngati mphatso kwa Mfumukazi Victoria. Mtunduwo udawakonda, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri, anthu adaperekedwa ndi oyimira ake enieni - mphaka Pudles.
Ndizosangalatsa!Zowona, muyeso woyamba wa amphaka a Siamese udawunika patadutsa zaka makumi awiri zokha, ndipo "Club ya amphaka a Siamese" (England) adawonekeranso pambuyo pake - mu 1901.
Zinatenga zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kuti United States ikhazikitse gulu lawo lokonda amphaka ku Siamese. Ndipo patatha zaka makumi anayi, womalizirayo, kuyambira koyambirira, amayenera kutsitsimutsa mtunduwo pambuyo pa nkhondo ku Europe. Mulingo wosinthidwa wa mtundu wa Siamese udasindikizidwa mu 1966.
Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, amphaka a Siamese adapezeka ku Soviet Union. Oyamba "ochokera kudziko lina" okhala ndi utoto wosindikizidwa adakhazikika m'nyumba za anzeru aku Moscow ndi ma bohemians.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe amphaka a Siamese
Mtunduwo ndi wa gulu lakummawa kwa Siamese. Mukayang'ana paka, malingaliro azakuthambo zakunja amalowa mkati: momwe mungafotokozere mawonekedwe amutu wamutu, makutu akulu ofanana ndi omwe amakhala komanso otambasula (ngati alendo) maso owala abuluu.
Mogwirizana kwathunthu ndi mutu wodabwitsa ndi thupi loyengeka losinthika, lokhala ndi miyendo yayitali ndi miyendo yamphamvu.
Mtundu wa mphaka
Amphaka obadwa kumene amafanana ndi maalubino... Chotupitsa utoto chovalacho chimayamba patadutsa masiku ochepa, ndipo chinyama chimakhala ndi mtundu wosasintha (point-color) pofika miyezi 6-10.
Pali mtundu wakuda pamaso, m'makutu, m'manja ndi mchira chifukwa cha utoto wambiri m'malo otentha amthupi. Ndi zaka, kusiyana pakati pa mfundo ndi mbiri yonse kumachepa.
Mthunzi wa mawanga (mfundo) ndikofunikira pakuzindikira mtundu:
- mfundo yabuluu - buluu;
- lilac point - wofiirira;
- chidindo - mdima wakuda;
- chokoleti mfundo - chokoleti;
- mfundo ya tabby - brindle / milozo;
- mfundo yofiira - yofiira;
- ena.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ku America, mitundu inayi yokha yoyamba imadziwika bwino, pomwe azungu amalola amphaka 18 amphaka amphaka a Siamese.
Miyezo yobereka
Wamphaka wokongola wachikuda, wolimba komanso wosinthasintha. Amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi.
Mutu woboola pakati wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka amakhala pakhosi lalitali. Makutu akulu, otakata kwambiri amaliza mzerewo. Chigoba pamphuno sichitha kumtunda kwa mutu ndipo sichimakhudzana ndi mfundo za auricles.
Maso amafanana ndi matani obliquely set. Iris ndi wachikuda buluu wakuda kapena buluu lowala.
Thupi limakhala lambiri ndi minofu yolimba komanso mafupa olimba... Miyendo ikuluikulu imathera m'miyendo yowunda. Mchira wake ndi wautali kwambiri komanso wowonda, wopita kumapeto.
Chovala chachifupi chili pafupi ndi thupi. Mfundozo (pamaso, makutu, miyendo, zikono ndi mchira) zimakhala ndi mtundu wolimba.
Zolakwitsa ndi monga:
- Mawanga oyera kapena zala.
- Malocclusion.
- Mitundu yonse yamaso kupatula cyan / buluu.
- Nambala zolakwika.
- Mbedza kapena mchira.
- Kutopa.
Umunthu wa mphaka wa Siamese
Amapereka chisakanizo chachilendo cha kuuma mtima ndi chikhalidwe chabwino. Mphaka sangakonde m'modzi wabanjapo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake, ndipo adzayenera kuvomereza udindo wa wotayika.
Koma atasankha chinthu chomwe amamukonda kwambiri, mphaka wa Siam samulola kuti akayikire kudzipereka kwake kopanda malire. Akatswiri a zachipembedzo amanena kuti khalidweli mu Siamese limafotokozedwa momveka bwino ngati agalu.
Zofunika!Koma mphaka sangakhululukire kunyalanyaza umunthu wake. Pambuyo posakhalitsa, muyenera kufotokoza kwa chiweto chanu kwanthawi yayitali komwe mudakhala komanso chifukwa chomwe mudakhalira.
Siamese salola kukakamizidwa kuchita kena kake, ndipo musaiwale kunyozedwa kopanda chilungamo. Amachitira ana mofanana, amatha kuthandizira masewera awo, koma pewani kukumbatirana.
Amasirira ziweto zina ndipo samakhulupirira kwambiri alendo.
Utali wamoyo
Anthu a ku Siamese, mofanana ndi amphaka ena, amakhala zaka 15. Ngakhale panali zovuta zambiri mumtunduwu, oimira ake abwino amakhala zaka 21 kapena kupitilira apo.
Zikhala zosangalatsa: amphaka amakhala zaka zingati
Kusunga mphaka wa Siamese kunyumba
Nyama izi ndizanzeru zokwanira kuti zisayambitse mavuto osafunikira kwa eni ake. Mukungoyenera kutsatira malangizo osavuta.
Kusamalira, ukhondo
Chosangalatsa kwambiri pa mphaka wa Siamese (malinga ndi kudzikongoletsa) ndi malaya ake amfupi osalala, pomwe mulibe malaya amkati. Pofuna kuchotsa tsitsi lakugwa, ndikwanira kupweteketsa chiweto ndi dzanja lachinyezi.
Koma ngakhale mutayiwala kuchita izi, mphaka womwewo ungathe kuthana ndi tsitsi losafunikira. Njira zamadzi zimangowonetsedwa amphaka owonetsa, ziweto zimadzitsuka. Adzafunika kusamba akabwerera kuchokera kubwalo.
Onetsetsani makutu anu powapukuta nthawi ndi nthawi ndi ziyangoyango za thonje zoviikidwa m'madzi ofunda owiritsa. Ma disc amafunikanso kuyeretsa maso ngati zinsinsi zikupezekanso pamakona awo.
Zofunika!Siamese ali ndi mano ofooka, choncho nthawi ndi nthawi yang'anani pakamwa panu ndikutsuka mano anu ndi phala lapadera la mphaka.
Zakudya - momwe mungadyetse mphaka wa Siamese
Ngati mulibe nthawi ndipo mukufuna kukhala anzeru pazakudya zachilengedwe, sankhani maphukusi olembedwa kuti "holistic" kapena "super-premium" m'sitolo. Pamitundu itatu yapamwambayi, Acana, Applaws ndi Orijen ndi okhazikika. Zogulitsazi zimayesedwa nthawi ndipo zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kabwino.
Azimayi achi Russia nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti azitsatira mtundu umodzi wazakudya zozikidwa pachakudya chachilengedwe kapena chouma. Obereketsa amakhala ndi malingaliro osiyana pang'ono. Amakhulupirira kuti ndibwino kusakaniza mitundu yonse yazakudya, kuphatikiza zakudya zamphaka zamzitini.
Zakudya za mphaka wa Siamese ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zofunika monga:
- nkhuku ya m'mawere (yophika);
- ng'ombe yaiwisi;
- chakudya cha nyama cha mwana;
- zopangira mkaka wowawasa.
Osamupatsa mphaka wanu nkhumba! Mkaka umaletsedwanso: umayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba, popeza thupi la mphaka siligaya lactose.
Matenda, zofooka za mtundu
Nyama zimalipira maso okongola omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza mtundu, momwe jini limodzi ndilolakwa. Imayang'anira kuboola kwa buluu kwamaso opangidwa ndi amondi, koma nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto amaso ndi masomphenya.
Matenda ena obadwa nawo ndiwo mfundo, zingwe ndi zingwe za mchira wooneka ngati chikwapu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi nthano, mwana wamkazi wamfumu wa Siam sanapite kumtsinje wopanda mphaka, pamchira wake womwe amamangirira mphete kuti asawataye ndikusambira. Koma kamodzi miyala yamtengo wapataliyo itachoka, mwana wamkazi wamkazi adakakamizidwa kuti amange mfundo kumchira wa chiweto chake.
Komanso, Siamese, makamaka achinyamata, amatenga matenda opuma. Zinyama, calcivirosis, matenda amtundu wam'mapapo, nthawi zambiri amapezeka.
Amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la kulumikizana komanso kusinthanitsa, chizindikiro chake ndi mutu wopendekera mbali imodzi.... Umu ndi momwe vuto la chibadwa pakukula kwa khutu lamkati limawonekera, ndikupangitsa kusokonekera kwa zida za vestibular.
Amphaka a Siamese amakhala ndi matenda amanjenje, kuphatikiza psychogenic alopecia. Ngati mphaka akukumana ndi zovuta zamaganizidwe kwanthawi yayitali, amadzinyambita mpaka mawanga a dazi awonekere paubweya.
Pali matenda ena angapo omwe amapezeka mumtunduwu:
- mphumu;
- achalasia ya kum'mero - kuwonjezeka kwa limba, komwe kumavuta kudya;
- adenocarcinoma ya m'matumbo ang'ono (khansa);
- hyperesthesia - hypertrophied tilinazo;
- zotupa zotupa m'mapapu.
Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka a Siamese amakonda kuwonekera, omwe amatha kuphunzitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ya chakudya, utsi wa ndudu, ma aerosol okhala ndi fungo lonunkhira, kulumidwa ndi utitiri komanso fumbi.
Gulani mphaka wa Siamese - malingaliro
Msinkhu woyenera wa mphaka wogulidwa (osati Siamese yekha) ndi miyezi 2.5-3. Pakadali pano, ana ali kale odziyimira pawokha, atemera katemera kwathunthu ndikusinthidwa kukhala moyo wamakhalidwe abwino.
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Wachibale wamtsogolo akuyenera kutengedwa kuchokera kwa woweta wodalirika kapena kuchokera kumalo osungira omwe mudamvapo / kuwerenga ndemanga zabwino za iwo. Kuti musakayikire zomwe mwasankha, konzani mayeso odziyimira pawokha ndi veterinarian.
Pakadutsa nthawi yogula, nyama iyenera kukhala ndi deworm (kuchotsa mphutsi) ndikubayidwa katemera, kupereka pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama ndi pedigree / metric.
Musaiwale kukumana ndi makolo a mwanayo ndikuwona momwe amachitira... Mwana wamphaka wokha ayenera kukhala wosewera, wokonda chidwi komanso wosangalala. Ngati mtundu wa ubweya wa chiweto chanu ndi wofunikira kwa inu, ganizirani za mphuno ndi zikhomo: zimadetsedwa m'masiku 14 oyamba. Amphaka amtundu wabuluu ndi osindikiza amakhala ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka mawoko, opepuka pang'ono - okhala ndi lilac ndi chokoleti.
Mtengo wamphaka wa Siamese
Kuphatikiza pa ma katoni omwe amapezeka ku St. pa-Amur.
Mtengo wamphaka wamphongo umasinthasintha pamayuro 100-800 ndipo ndichifukwa cha zinthu zingapo: kutchuka kwa katemera, kuyera kwa nyama ndi kunja kwake.
Wobadwa nawo wokhala ndi makolo odziwika adzafunika kokha ndi iwo omwe akupita kukasaka ndikupambana maudindo pakawonetsero ka paka. Onetsani amphaka amphaka a Siamese amagulidwa pamtengo wa 300-800 euros, nthawi zina kuposa, makamaka ngati abwera kuchokera kunja.
Mwana wamphaka yemwe samadzinenera kuti ndi wopambana amakupulumutsirani ndalama: mudzafunsidwa kuti mulipire pafupifupi mayuro 100. Zachidziwikire, mutha kupita kumalo osungidwa aulele komwe kittens amapatsidwa pafupifupi ma senti (300, 500 kapena 1000 rubles), koma kuyera kwa chinthu chotere ndichokayika.
Ndemanga za eni
Omwe ali ndi amphaka a Siamese kunyumba amazindikira kukoma mtima kwawo ndi chikondi chawo, kutsimikizira kuti zokambirana zakukwiya kwa anthu a ku Siamese zilibe maziko.
Omwe adang'amba kamphaka koyambirira kwambiri kuchokera ku "bere" la amayi amalangizidwa kuti azidyetsa m'malo mwa mkaka ndi zonona zosungunuka ndi madzi, komanso khanda la mtundu wa "Agusha".
Pamene mphaka ali ndi masabata asanu ndi limodzi, mutha kumuzolowera bwino kuti aumitse chakudya (poyambira, zilowerereni pellets m'mbale). Ngati chiweto chanu chimakonda kukoma kwa chakudya chatsopano, ikani mbale yowonjezera madzi oyandikira pafupi nacho.
Ndi bwino kuyambitsa chakudya chosadetsedwa, mwachitsanzo Royal Canin mwana wamphaka, wazaka pafupifupi 2: apa pali timadzimadzi tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwira mano a ana. Eni ake ambiri aku Siamese amalemba kuti masamba samapezeka pazodyera ziweto zawo.
Nkhani yapadera ndi momwe mungalimbane ndi kukondweretsedwa kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwa zilombo za mchira. Ngati simukugulitsa kapena kumira ziweto, tumizani mphaka wanu kuti asatenge mbali... "Contrasex" ndi mankhwala a mahomoni omwe amawononga thupi. Jekeseni wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi wa depopromone / covinan sinalinso yankho lavutoli.
Ngati mukufuna kuteteza kubereka kwa mphaka, mutumizeni kuti akwere asanakwatirane miyezi 10, koma kumbukirani kuti mphaka wanu amatopa atakwatirana ndipo amafunika kupumula. Anthu odziwa bwino amalangiza kupumula pakati pa mating pafupifupi milungu 1.5-2.
