Kupanga aquarium yodziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala kumalekezero adziko lapansi, ndi mwayi wopanga dziko lanu lapamadzi, lapadera. Koma nthawi zina, kusiyana kwa zakudya, machitidwe, kukula, kumapangitsa kuti nsomba zisamagwirizane. Kenako, muphunzira za kusiyana kwakukulu kwamitundu ya nsomba ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera mtundu winawake.
Mukamapanga aquarium yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, simungayandikire malinga ndi mfundo - nsomba zoyipa / zabwino. Nthawi zambiri amangofunikira malo okhala - onyamula moyo amakhala mndimagulu amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena amuna ambiri, ena amapita kusukulu, usiku, mitundu ina ya nsomba imatha kusintha machitidwe awo kutengera oyandikana nawo okhala mumtsinjewo.
Kuti mupange aquarium yolumikizana bwino, muyenera kumvetsetsa kusiyanasiyana kwamakhalidwe ndi zosowa za nsomba. Mawu oti "share aquarium" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasunthika ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba imafotokozedwa kuti ndiyabwino kukhala m'nyanja yamchere, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimangotanthauza kuti ndizochepa komanso zamtendere.
Komabe, ma cichlids omwewo aku Africa sioyenera kukhala ndi aquarium, ngakhale pali mawu otere.
Kusankhidwa kwa nsomba zam'madzi wamba sikudalira kukwiya kwake kokha, komanso kukula kwake, zofunikira pakusunga mikhalidwe, komanso momwe zimakhalira ndi mitundu ina.
Zachidziwikire, mtundu wofala kwambiri wamchere wamadzi ndi wamba, pomwe nsomba zamadzi osiyanasiyana zimakhala, zimakhala mwamtendere komanso zimasinthika mosiyanasiyana.
Kwa aquarium ngati imeneyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zosiyanasiyana - kusukulu, kukhala pafupi ndi nthaka, pansi, kudya ndere. Madzi a aquarium ayenera kukhala ndi zomera zamoyo komanso malo ena obisalapo.
Nsomba zokonda madzi ofewa
Nsomba zambiri zotchuka komanso zokongola za m'madzi otchedwa aquarium monga madzi ofewa (madzi amchere ochepa) monga malo awo achilengedwe. Ma tetra okongola kwambiri, makadinala, ma rhodostomus amawululira mtundu wawo m'madzi ofewa.
Mitundu ina ya nsomba, mwachitsanzo, a cichlids ang'onoang'ono aku America, nawonso amakonda madzi ofewa, kuphatikiza ma apistograms. Nsomba zambiri zimatha kusankhidwa kuti zizipeza madzi osungira madzi amtendere - mwamtendere, koma ndimakhalidwe ndi utoto wapadera.
Nsomba zokonda madzi olimba
Omwe amakhala amoyo - guppies, mollies, platy amakhala m'madzi ovuta m'chilengedwe, koma ngakhale zili choncho, amakhala bwino mulimonse momwe zingakhalire. Komanso, madzi otere amasankhidwa ndi iris ndi barbs.
Madzi ovuta amafunikira ma cichlids am'nyanja yaku Africa, koma nsomba izi sizingafanane ndi mtundu wina woyenera nyanja yamchere. Amakhala aukali kwambiri, amderali komanso olimba kwambiri pamafunika madzi.
Mankhwala azitsamba
Wolemba zitsamba weniweni ndi aquarium yomwe zomera zimakuta sentimita iliyonse. Popeza mwa zitsamba nsomba momwemonso ndizowonjezera, m'madzi aliyense amasankha yomwe angafune pamenepo.
Monga lamulo, zimayima pa tetras kapena mitundu ya viviparous, ndizochepa, zowala, zimasinthasintha bwino (komanso mumtsinje wamadzi, zinthu zimatha kusintha ngakhale masana) ndipo zimakonda mitundu iyi ya biotopes.
Labyrinths amakhalanso bwino mwa asing'anga. Ndipo, kumene, herbivorous catfish - ancistrus, ototsinklyus, girinoheilus.
American Cichlid Aquarium
Nsombazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamtopola, zamadera, komanso zazikulu. Kusunga aquarium ndi nsombazi ndi kovuta, koma kosatheka, ngakhale ma cichlids samakonda kukhala mumchere womwewo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mosamalitsa mitundu ya nsomba, popeza idaphunzira kale za iwo.
Fufuzani ma cichlids aku America omwe amakula mofanana ndikugula nsomba zazing'ono momwe zingathere. Pewani kusunga amuna awiri nthawi imodzi. Madzi a m'nyanjayi akuyenera kukhala ndi fyuluta yamphamvu, chifukwa nsomba ndizovuta ndipo zimapanga zinyalala zambiri.
Madzi a m'nyanjayi ndi otakasuka ndi miyala ikuluikulu komanso yolemera komanso malo ena ogona, nsomba zikamakula zimatha kusuntha zokongoletsera.
Ndi mitundu yochepa kwambiri yazomera yomwe ingapulumuke pafupi ndi nsombazi, chifukwa chake sankhani mitundu yayikulu komanso yolimba.
Aquarium wokhala ndi cichlids waku Africa
Nsomba zokongola kwambiri - zowala, zowonekera, zogwira ntchito. Komanso mwamakani, mokonda malo komanso ndewu ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba.
Kwa ma cichlids aku Africa amafunikira aquarium yayikulu, yokhala ndi malo okhala ambiri, miyala, pomwe kukwiya kwawo sikungatchulidwe kwenikweni. Zimasungidwa bwino ndi nsomba zofananira (Tanganyika kapena Amalawi), komanso, mugule nsomba akadali achichepere.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, amakonda madzi olimba. Nthawi zina mutha kusunga nawo nsomba zazikuluzikulu.
Biotope ya dera linalake
Mu aquarium yanu, mutha kupanga ngodya ya chilengedwe chimodzimodzi ndi chenichenicho kwinakwake padziko lapansi. Kwa akatswiri ambiri am'madzi, kupanga biotope yotere ndi chisangalalo chenicheni. Iyenera kukhala ndi nsomba zomwe zimakhala mdera lino.
Biotope amatanthauza kupanga nyanja yamadzi yokhala ndi zomera ndi nsomba pokhapokha zachilengedwe. Maonekedwe a aquarium akuyeneranso kukhala oyandikira kwambiri biotope yachilengedwe.
Ndiye kuti, ngati m'chilengedwe ndi mtsinje wokhala ndi mchenga wapansi, nkhono ndi nsomba zazikulu, ndiye momwe aquarium iyenera kuwonekera. Kupeza zambiri zamalo awa ndikupanga chidutswa chanu ndi njira yonse, chisangalalo chomwe sichikhala chotsatira chake.
