Tsoka ilo, ziweto zathu zomwe timakonda nthawi zina zimadwala. Nthawi zambiri, kupambana kwa chithandizo chimadalira pa jakisoni woyenera komanso woyenera wa mankhwala oyenera. Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kutengera chinyama kwa veterinarian kuti amubayire jekeseni kapena kuitanira adotolo kunyumba. Ndizomveka kuti mwini wa mphaka aphunzire momwe angachitire izi payekha, sizovuta kwenikweni momwe zingawonekere. Chinthu chachikulu ndikulimba mtima kuti izi zikuchitika kuti zithandizire bwenzi lamiyendo inayi.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kukhala wokhoza kubaya jakisoni
Mwini aliyense amatha kubayitsa nyama yake... Luso ili lili ndi maubwino ambiri:
- panthawi yovuta kungakhale kofunikira populumutsa miyoyo;
- amapulumutsa nthawi yochezera achipatala, komanso mtengo wolipirira jakisoni;
- nyama yodwala safunika kunyamulidwa;
- chiweto chimalandira kupsinjika kocheperako kusiyana ndi kubwera kuchipatala, kumva chisamaliro ndi chikondi cha wokondedwa;
- mwayi wowonjezera - kuthandiza eni ake ena momwemonso.
Mukamapereka mankhwala, funsani veterinarian wanu kuti akuphunzitseni njira ya jakisoni, ngati zingatheke, perekani jekeseni woyamba woyang'aniridwa ndi iye. Koma ndiye muyenera kuchita panokha.
Kukonzekera jekeseni
Kuti mulowetse mankhwalawo poboola ndikuwonetsa kudzera pamasewera amtundu wosankhidwa, muyenera kukonzekera kukonzekera izi. Mufunika jakisoni ndi mankhwala omwewo kuti mulowe. Ubweya wa thonje ndi mowa sizofunikira kupukuta; amphaka ali ndi ma antibacterial wosanjikiza pakhungu lawo, omwe amawalola kuti asamayesetse malo obayira.
Malamulo onse achitetezo
Jekeseni ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa ziphuphu. Kuti mukhale otetezeka momwe mungathere, limbikitsani chithandizo ndipo osayambitsa zovuta, osanyalanyaza kukonzekera. Nazi zomwe muyenera kuganizira posamalira thanzi la mphaka kapena mphaka yomwe yatsala pang'ono kubayidwa.
- Osabaya jakisoni popanda mankhwala akuchipatala... Kudziletsa nokha kapena upangiri wosagwira ntchito zitha kuvulaza kwambiri.
- Sambani m'manja musanapite.... Ngakhale ndi zala zoyera, musakhudze singano ya jekeseni mutachotsa kapu yoteteza.
- Perekani jakisoni pokha pokha pomwe vetolo yafotokoza... Kwa mankhwala ambiri, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Ndendende kusunga mlingo.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito, komanso ma ampoule okhala ndi zipsera... Nthawi zonse yang'anani dzina la mankhwala musanaimbe.
- N`zosatheka kutenga mlingo wachiwiri wa mankhwala kuchokera ampoule anatsegula patapita nthawi.
- Konzani zinthu zonse zofunika jekeseni pasadakhale. Kotero kuti ali pafupi: ampoule kapena botolo la mankhwala, syringe.
Kawirikawiri amphaka amamva komanso "amawonetsera" mkhalidwe wa eni ake, chifukwa chake ambiri amapilira njira zopweteka ndipo, akumva kuti akusamalidwa, ngakhale kuwathokoza chifukwa cha iwo. Zikatero, ndibwino kuti mupatse jekeseni nokha. Koma nthawi zina zimakhala bwino kupempha mnzanu kuti amuthandize - konzani wodwalayo mwamphamvu:
- simudzitsimikizira nokha;
- mphaka wokhala ndi khalidwe, wokonda kukanda ndi kuluma;
- nyamayo si yanu kapena yalowetsedwa mnyumba posachedwa ndipo sanayime mokwanira.
Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, mutha kukulunga nyama mu bulangeti kapena thaulo, ndikuwonetsa malo obayira okha.
Kuphunzira mankhwala
Lamulo lalikulu - mulimonse momwe mungakhalire musapangire mphaka nokha. "Ndipo zidathandizira mphaka wathu", "Chithandizo chabwino", "Ngakhale mwana adayikidwa jekeseni" - zonsezi sizitsutsana, chifukwa nthawi zonse pakhoza kukhala zovuta zina, kuyambira pakulekerera kwa mankhwalawo ndi mphaka wanu ndikumaliza ndi munthu payekha. Mankhwala awiri okha ndi omwe angathe kubayidwa asanadye dokotala: saline ndi 10% yankho la shuga. Izi zitha kukhala zofunikira ngati mphaka wataya madzi komanso kuwonda. Jekeseni imodzi ya mphaka wapakatikati, 10 ml ndikwanira, kuchuluka kwa ndalamazi siowopsa.
Zofunika! M'masitolo, shuga imapezeka osati mu 10% dilution, nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa mumampoules, pomwe amakhala pa 40%. Mlingo woterewu umatsutsana ndi mphaka!
Ngati dokotala wakupatsani nthawi, pitirizani kutero ndendende. Osasakaniza mankhwala mu syringe yomweyo pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi veterinarian wanu. Musanafike jekeseni, onetsetsani kuti mankhwala sanathe, onaninso dzinalo. Ngati amasungidwa m'firiji, tengani kale musanatenthe kapena konzekera pang'ono mmanja mwanu.
Kusankha syringe ndi tsamba la jakisoni
Palibe kukayika kuti ma syringe ndi singano zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Majekeseni a anthu ochokera ku malo aliwonse ogulitsa mankhwala ali oyenera kubayira mphaka. Ndi bwino kukonda singano zopyapyala osati pisitoni yolimba. Ngati mukuyenera kumwa mankhwalawo kudzera pa cholembera cha mphira, mufunika singano yowonjezera, chifukwa mphirawo ukaboola, umakhala wosasunthika. Pali ma syringe omwe amagulitsidwa ndi singano ziwiri mu nthawi imodzi, kapena tengani phukusi lina.
Ngati simukuyenera kubaya katemera 1 (1 ml), ndibwino kuti mutenge jakisoni wa insulin wokhala ndi singano yayifupi komanso yowongoka kwambiri, yokhala ndi voliyumu yayikulu, mufunika syringe yanthawi zonse ya 2-5 cc ya glucose kapena saline - 10 cc. Ngati kuli kotheka kukonzanso singano yaying'ono pa syringe yayikulu, ndi bwino kuchita izi.
Komwe muyenera kubaya
Mukapatsidwa jakisoni wocheperako pang'ono, ndikosavuta kuti mulowemo. Malo awa mu felines ndi osazindikira kwenikweni: mayi wamphaka amanyamula mphaka, atamugwira m'mano mwake, amphaka achikulire nawonso amagwirana pamenepo pankhondo. Kuphatikiza pa kufota, jakisoni wocheperako amatha kuchitika:
- pakati pa masamba;
- mu khola.
Mitsempha yam'mimba imagwiritsidwa ntchafu (kumbuyo kumbuyo), imaloledwa kuchita izi paphewa (kutsogolo kwa dzanja). Gawo lochepetsetsa limasankhidwa.
Zofunika! Mitsempha ya jakisoni ndi intraosseous sayenera kuchitidwa popanda kukonzekera mwapadera! Izi zimayenera kuchitika kokha ndi veterinarian. Ndikofunikiranso kuti kuperekanso kwa kukonzekera kwa kukonzekera kwaukadaulo, wopangidwa ndi mafuta.
Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti khungu pamalo opangira jekeseni ndilabwino ndipo silinawonongeke.
Momwe mungaperekere mphaka wanu jekeseni woyenera
Zachidziwikire kuti mudaphunzitsiratu kale pamutu uliwonse, tsopano muyenera kusonkhana ndikubaya jakisoni mwachindunji... Ngakhale katswiri wazachipatala wazichita izi kwa nthawi yoyamba. Sitidandaula, timangochita zonse zofunikira kuti zichitike.
- Timatsegula syringe yotayika, ndikuyika singano.
- Timanyamula ampoule kapena botolo la mankhwala.
- Tisonkhanitsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo mu syringe pokoka plunger.
- Lolani mpweya wotsekedwa kutuluka mu syringe mpaka madontho oyamba awoneke pa singano.
- Timayang'ananso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala mu sirinji.
Zofunika! Seti yosabala ya ma syringe angapo nthawi imodzi (osaposa atatu) imaloledwa, yomwe imasungidwa mufiriji isanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Wanyama wanu akhoza kukuchitirani izi. Zimangotenga mphindi zochepa kuti mugwire jakisoniyo, ndikumangirira ndi dzanja lanu, kuti muwutenthe, kapena kuchotsani m'firiji pasadakhale.
Tikukukumbutsani kuti ngati mwayankha njirayo poyimitsira mphira, musaiwale kuti mutenge singano. Chilichonse chakonzekera jakisoni, timatsatira wodwalayo.
Subcutaneous jakisoni
Tengani mphaka m'manja mwanu, muchepetse, musokoneze. Kenako ikonzereni bwino: yesani pang'ono ndi mkono wamanzere. Kunyumba, ndikosavuta kuchita izi ngati nyama ili pansipa ya mwini: patebulo lotsika, sitepe, benchi yayikulu. Udindo "m'manja" suli wolondola - sizingalole dzanja kutenga malo omwe angafune kukanikiza pisitoni. Tilasa pofota, chifukwa "namwino" wosadziwa palibe mwayi woti "alakwitse" ndikuvulaza chiweto. Choipa chokhacho patsamba lino la jakisoni ndikuti khungu ndilolimba kwambiri ndipo zimafunika kuyeserera kuti libowole.
Zofunika! Iwalani za chifundo panthawi ya jakisoni, musachedwe, musawonetse mantha anu. Mumasunga chiweto chanu ndikumubweretsera zabwino.
Sonkhanitsani chikopa mu khola ndikuchikoka. Gwirani sirinji m'manja mwanu kuti musavutike kukakamiza. Onetsani singanoyo pamtunda wa digirii 45 pansi pake, mofanana ndi msana wanu, pa zala zanu. Modekha komanso molimba mtima kuboola khungu kuti lisatsutsike. Mukawona kuti singano "yagwa" pachabe - danga pansi pa khungu, mutha kuyamba kumasula mankhwalawo. Musachite izi mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa 1 ml itenga masekondi 1-2. Kenako chotsani singano, pewani jekeseni ndikumasula mphaka. Onetsetsani ngati chovalacho chafota ngati chonyowa: ngati ndi choncho, khola lidapyozedwa molakwika kapena kupyola, ndipo mankhwala adatayika.
Jekeseni wamkati
Majekeseni oterewa amaperekedwa ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mankhwalawo alowerere m'magazi pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumalo osungidwa mu mnofuwo, kuti azitsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala payekha sangabayidwe kupatula mu minofu. Jekeseni wa mu mnofu imagwira ntchito mwachangu kuposa jakisoni wocheperako pang'ono, koma pang'onopang'ono kuposa jakisoni wolowerera.
Pamaso jekeseni, zoyambirira ziyenera kuchitidwa... Ikani katsi pa mbiya pamalo olimba, okhazikika. Ngati mukuchita nokha, chitetezeni pogona bondo lanu mopepuka pamimba. Ndikosavuta kuchitira limodzi: jakisoni uyu ndiwowawa kwambiri kuposa jakisoni wosavutikira.
Minofuyi siyiyenera kutsinidwa, chifukwa chake pindani mawoko amphaka ndikusisita bwino mpaka itapuma. Tengani jekeseni kuti mutatha kuphulika, yesani pang'onopang'ono. Loza singanoyo osati kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, koma kufanana ndi ntchafu yogona pang'onopang'ono. Osalasa minofuyo kupitirira masentimita 1. Mwachidziwikire, mphakawo adzagwedezeka, choncho gwirani mwamphamvu. Kukula kwa jekeseni wokulirapo, pang'onopang'ono mankhwalawo amafunika kubayidwa. Pa jekeseni imodzi ya mphaka wamkulu, oposa 1.5 ml ya mankhwala sayenera kubayidwa mu minofu.
Lamulo lofunikira! Choyamba chotsani singanoyo, kenako ndikumumasula wodwalayo.
Ngati mukufuna ma jakisoni angapo amitsempha, muyenera kuwachita motsatana mwanjira zosiyanasiyana.
Ngati jakisoni akufunika kwa nthawi yayitali
Ena mwa mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kasamalidwe kangapo ka mankhwala. Maphunziro aatali amafunika ngati atadwala kwambiri, pakukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, m'pofunika kuti m'malo mwa mankhwalawo mu ma ampoules ndi mawonekedwe apiritsi, mwina gawo limodzi la mankhwala kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse. Koma ngati njira yayitali ya jakisoni singapeweke, lingalirani zotsatirazi.
- Ngati pali chisankho, sinthanitsani mapiritsi ndi mankhwala osavutikira kwambiri oyendetsera.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wamisempha, sinthanitsani malo obayira, awapangireni m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi malo osiyanasiyana padzanja.
- Funsani veterinarian wanu za kuthekera kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo ndi novocaine.
- Ngati pali jakisoni wambiri, yambani ndi pafupipafupi mankhwala oyambira.
Tsatirani njira yothandizira yomwe dokotala wodziwa bwino amakupatsani.
Zotheka zovuta, machitidwe
Jakisoni ndimankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingakhale zotetezeka kwathunthu. Kodi muyenera kumvetsera liti kusintha kwa thanzi mutalandira jakisoni ndikuchitapo kanthu?
Mkhalidwe wathanzi
Kupwetekedwa ndi nkhawa ndi nkhawa ndizomwe zimachitika kuti amphaka ochita masewera atha kukokomeza pang'ono.... Pali mankhwala omwe amapweteka akamaperekedwa kapena pambuyo pawo - awa si-shpa, maantibayotiki ena. Zikatero, dokotala wanu amalimbikitsa kuti muwasakanize ndi mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kapena zosungunulira (mchere, njira ya Ringer, madzi a jakisoni). Osamachita izi mwangozi komanso pachiwopsezo, mankhwala opha ululu ena, lidocaine, saloledwa ndi amphaka.
Kulemerera kwa mphaka pambuyo pa jakisoni
Ngati mphaka amafinya pakhosi pakhosapo pang'ono, sichiwopsyeza ndipo chimadutsa mwachangu. Chingwe chosalimba chimatha pambuyo pobayidwa ndi mankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo, antispasmodics. Zinthu zikuyenera kubwerera mchikhalidwe pasanathe masiku atatu maphunzirowa athe. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuthandiza chiweto chanu kutikita minofu yopepuka ndi phazi lobaya.
Ngati mphaka wayamba kukoka chiwalo, zikhoza kutanthauza kulowa munfundo ya mitsempha. Matenda oterewa adzafunika kuthandizidwa ndi novocaine blockades - simungachite popanda dokotala.
Magazi a malo obayira jekeseni
Ngati mutabaya jakisoni madontho angapo amwazi atuluka, musachite mantha. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwake, ikani chimfine pamalo ano kwa mphindi 15-20. Kodi magazi amalephera bwino? Onani veterinarian nthawi yomweyo.
Nthawi yoti muwone veterinarian wanu
Nthawi iliyonse mukakhala ndi mafunso kapena kukayika! Nthawi zina kukambirana pafoni kumakwanira. Chithandizo cham'mbuyo pambuyo pake, zikuwoneka ngati inu, jakisoni wosachita bwino ndikofunikira munthawi izi.
- Mphaka amataya magazi pamalo obayira omwe sanathe kuyimitsidwa pambuyo pa mphindi 10.
- Mphaka amakoka dzanja lake ngati chikwapu, kapena samaima pamenepo kwa theka la ola pambuyo pa jakisoni.
- Bampu, kutupa, kapena kusintha kwina kumawonekera pamalo obayira.
- Mukuda nkhawa ndi zachilendo kapena zachilendo machitidwe a chiweto chanu.
Zofunika! Amphaka ndiamphamvu kwambiri: amamverera momwe mwini wawo alili ndikuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, mkati mwa jakisoni, muyenera kukhala odekha, olimba, komanso nthawi yomweyo achikondi. Kukaniza, ngati kulipo, sikuyenera kugonjetsedwa osati mokakamiza komanso mwamwano, koma moleza mtima komanso chidaliro pothandiza.
Mulole michira yonse ikhale yathanzi!
