The thornsia (lat. Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) ndi nsomba yachilendo ya m'nyanja yam'madzi yomwe imayenera oyambira kumene, chifukwa ndi yolimba, yosafuna zambiri, komanso yosavuta kuweta.
Amawoneka bwino kwambiri mumtambo wa aquarium, chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhala otanganidwa komanso amayenda.
Komabe, imatha kutsina zipsepse za nsomba zina, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyisunga ndi chophimba kapena nsomba zomwe zimakhala ndi zipsepse zazitali.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Ternetia adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1895. Nsombazi ndizofala ndipo sizidalembedwe mu Red Book. Amakhala ku South America, kwawo kumitsinje Paraguay, Parana, Paraiba do Sul. Amakhala kumtunda kwamadzi, amadyetsa tizilombo tomwe tagwera pamadzi, tizilombo ta m'madzi ndi mphutsi zawo.
Ma tetrawa amakonda madzi ochepera amitsinje yaying'ono, mitsinje, mitsinje, yomwe ili ndi mthunzi wa korona wamitengo.
Pakadali pano, satumizidwa kunja, popeza nsomba zambiri zimapezeka m'mafamu.
Kufotokozera
Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lokwera komanso lathyathyathya. Amakula mpaka masentimita 7.5, ndipo amayamba kutulutsa kukula kwa masentimita 4. Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo pansi pazabwino ndi pafupifupi zaka 3-5.
Minga zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda yoyenda mthupi lake ndi zipsepse zazikulu zakumaso ndi kumatako.
Anal ndi khadi lake la bizinesi, chifukwa imafanana ndi siketi ndipo imamupangitsa kukhala wosiyana ndi nsomba zina.
Akuluakulu amatumbululuka pang'ono ndikukhala otuwa m'malo mwakuda.
- Fomu yophimba, yomwe idayambitsidwa koyamba ku Europe. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri pogulitsa, samasiyana ndi mtundu wakale, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuwubereka chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa intrageneric.
- Albino, yosazolowereka, koma osiyananso kusiyanitsa mtundu.
- Minga ya Caramel ndi nsomba zamitundu yopeka, zomwe zimakonda kutengera zochitika zamakono zam'madzi zam'madzi. Ayenera kusungidwa mosamala, chifukwa umagazi wamagazi sunapangitse aliyense kukhala wathanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, amatumizidwa mwamphamvu kuchokera kumafamu ku Vietnam, ndipo uwu ndiulendo wautali komanso chiopsezo chotenga matenda amtundu wamphamvu kwambiri a nsomba.
- Thorncia glofish - GMO nsomba (chibadwa chosinthidwa). Mtundu wamakorali am'nyanja udawonjezeredwa ku majini a nsomba, zomwe zimapatsa nsombayo utoto wowala.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Odzichepetsa kwambiri komanso oyenerera oyambira m'madzi oyamba kumene. Amasintha bwino, amadya chakudya chilichonse.
Oyenera m'madzi ambiri, bola ngati sangasungidwe ndi nsomba zokhala ndi zipsepse zophimba.
Ndi nsomba yakusukulu ndipo imamva bwino pagulu. Ndikwabwino kukhala pagulu kuchokera kwa anthu 7, ndipo kuchuluka kwa iwo, kumakhala bwino.
Ma Aquariums okhala ndi masamba obiriwira, koma nthawi yomweyo okhala ndi malo osambira aulere, ali oyenera kusamalidwa.
Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wakale, kusiyanasiyana komwe kumakhala ndi zipsepse zophimba, maalubino ndi glofish ndikofala tsopano. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa caramel ndi classic ndikuti nsombayi ndi yojambulidwa ndi mitundu yowala. Ndipo glofish adawonekera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini.
Komabe, ma morp onsewa samasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe akale. Pokhapokha ndi caramels muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa kusokonezedwa ndi chilengedwe kumafooketsa nsomba.
Kudyetsa
Amakhala odzichepetsa kwambiri pakudyetsa, minga idya mitundu yonse yamoyo, yachisanu kapena chakudya chamagetsi.
Ziphuphu zabwino kwambiri zimatha kukhala maziko azakudya, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, mutha kuzidyetsa ndi chakudya chamoyo chilichonse kapena chachisanu, mwachitsanzo, ma virus kapena ma brine shrimp.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Nsomba yodzichepetsa yomwe imatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso magawo amadzi osiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, kusiyanasiyana kwake (kuphatikiza glofish) kulinso kosapatsa chidwi.
Popeza iyi ndi nsomba yogwira, muyenera kuyisunga m'madzi ambiri, kuchokera ku malita 60.
Amakonda madzi ofewa komanso owawasa, koma panthawi yoswana adasinthidwa mosiyanasiyana. Amakondanso kuti pali mbewu zoyandama pamwamba, ndikuwala kochepa.
Musaiwale kuphimba aquarium, amalumpha bwino ndipo amatha kufa.
Amawoneka bwino m'nyanja yamadzi yokhala ndi biotope yachilengedwe. Pansi pamchenga, kuchuluka kwa mitengo yolowerera komanso masamba akugwa pansi, omwe amapangitsa madzi kukhala obiriwira komanso owawa.
Chisamaliro cha Aquarium ndichofunikira pa nsomba zonse. Kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse, mpaka 25% komanso kupezeka kwa sefa.
Magawo amadzi amatha kusiyanasiyana, koma amakonda: kutentha kwamadzi 22-36 ° C, ph: 5.8-8.5, 5 ° mpaka 20 ° dH.
Ngakhale
Minga imagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo imatha kukhala yolusa, kudula zipsepse za nsomba. Khalidwe ili limatha kuchepetsedwa powasunga paketi, kenako amayang'ana kwambiri amitundu anzawo.
Koma chilichonse, ndi nsomba monga tambala kapena scalars, ndibwino kuti musazisunge. Oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala guppies, zebrafish, makadinala, ma neon wakuda ndi nsomba zina zapakatikati komanso zogwira ntchito.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mutha kudziwa yamphongo kuchokera kwa wamkazi ndi zipsepse. Mwa amuna, dorsal fin ndi yayitali komanso yolimba. Ndipo zazikazi ndizodzaza ndipo siketi yawo yakumapeto ndiyotakata kwambiri.
Kuswana
Kubereka kumayamba ndikusankhidwa kwa awiri omwe ali ndi chaka chimodzi ndikugwira ntchito. Magulu achichepere amathanso kubala, koma magwiridwe ake ndiokwera mwa anthu okhwima.
Awiri omwe asankhidwa amakhala pansi ndikudyetsedwa chakudya chambiri.
Spawn kuchokera ku 30 malita, ndimadzi ofewa kwambiri komanso acidic (4 dGH ndi ochepera), nthaka yakuda ndi masamba omwe ali ndi masamba ochepa.
Kuwala kumakhala kochepa, kufalikira kapena kuthambo. Ngati aquarium yake ili ndi kuwala kwambiri, tsekani galasi lakumaso ndi pepala.
Kuswana kumayamba m'mawa kwambiri. Mkazi amaikira mazira mazana angapo pamitengo ndi zokongoletsera.
Ukangomaliza kubereka, banjali liyenera kubzalidwa, chifukwa amatha kudya mazira komanso mwachangu. Sikovuta kudyetsa mwachangu; chakudya chilichonse chaching'ono ndichabwino.
