Rasbora heteromorph kapena wedge-spotted (lat. Trigonostigma heteromorpha) ndi nsomba yodziwika bwino komanso yotchuka yam'madzi am'madzi yomwe mungapeze pafupifupi malo ogulitsira.
Rasbora ndi nsomba yaying'ono komanso yamtendere yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina yamtendere. Palinso mitundu ingapo - maalubino, golide, ndi zina zambiri.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Ikufalikira ku Southeast Asia: Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Borneo ndi Sumatra.
Amakhala mumitsinje yaying'ono komanso mitsinje yomwe ili m'nkhalango yowirira. Madzi m'mitsinje yotere ndi ofewa kwambiri komanso wowawasa, mtundu wa tiyi wolimba wamasamba akugwera m'madzi.
Amakhala m'magulu ndipo amadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera
Mwa mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ya rasbor, heteromorph ndi yofala kwambiri komanso yotchuka mu aquarium chizolowezi.
Amayamba chifukwa chakuchepa kwake (mpaka 4 cm) ndi utoto wowala. Mtundu wa thupi ndi wamkuwa wokhala ndi malo akuda ofanana ndi mphero, womwe umatchedwa dzina lopindika mphero.
Kutalika kwa moyo mpaka zaka 3-4.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba yosadzichepetsa, yomwe, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake, imakhala yofala kwambiri.
Ngakhale amakonda madzi ofewa komanso acidic, kutchuka kwake kwamulola kuti azolowere mikhalidwe yamadzi osiyanasiyana.
Kudyetsa
Kufufuza kwa m'mimba mwa nsomba zachilengedwe kudawonetsa kuti amadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana: mphutsi, mphutsi, zooplankton.
Zakudya zamitundu yonse zimadyedwa mumtsinje wa aquarium, koma kuti mukhale ndi machitidwe otakataka komanso mitundu yowala, amafunika kuti azipatsidwa chakudya chokhazikika kapena chachisanu: ma virus a magazi, brine shrimp, tubifex.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kamwa yodyetsa ndiyochepa kwambiri ndipo tizigawo ting'onoting'ono timayenera kukhala tating'ono.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ndi chimodzi mwazodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo zimasinthasintha mosiyanasiyana. Kusunga aquarium yaying'ono, malita 40 ndi okwanira gulu.
Ndi bwino kuwasunga m'madzi ndi acidity ya pH 6-7.8 komanso kuwuma kwapakatikati mpaka 15 ° dH. Komabe, imaperekanso magawo ena bwino. Koma pakuswana, muyenera kuyesa.
Kusefera kwamadzi ndikofunikira, koma zosefera zamphamvu kwambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bola madziwo akhale oyera. Ndikofunikira kusintha mpaka 25% yamadzi amadzi abwino sabata iliyonse.
Malo osungiramo madzi omwe mukufuna kubzala nsomba ayenera kubzalidwa ndi zomera, ndi malo osambira. Amakonda mitundu yachilengedwe yomwe imapezeka mwachilengedwe, monga Cryptocoryne kapena Aponogeton, koma mitundu ina ingatero.
Mitengo yolimba komanso mitengo yolimba ithandizira rasbora kubisala mumthunzi ndikuthawa kupsinjika.
Ndibwinonso kuyika mbewu zoyandama pamwamba pamadzi, mwachilengedwe amakhala m'madamu omwe ali okutidwa bwino ndi korona wamitengo yotentha.
Ndikofunika kusunga nsomba m'magulu, chifukwa mwachilengedwe amakhala motere. Kuchuluka kocheperako kumachokera pazidutswa 7.
Ngakhale
Nsomba yamtendere yamtendere kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa yomwe ili yoyenera ma aquarists a novice.
Palibe chifukwa choti mumupangire zinthu zapadera ndipo amamvana bwino ndi mitundu ina ya tetras, mwachitsanzo, ndi neon, neon wakuda, erythrozones ndi pristella.
Komabe, posankha, muyenera kukumbukira kuti nsomba yaying'ono kwambiri komanso nsomba yayikulu komanso yowononga idzawona ngati chakudya cha heteromorph. Mwachitsanzo, simukuyenera kumusunga ndi kumpsompsona, ma piranhas ndi pacu wakuda.
Muyenera kuyisunga m'gulu la nkhosa, ndi momwemo kuti sangakhale opanikizika, komanso owala kwambiri. Amuna amawala kwambiri akakhala ndi akazi.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mkazi amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi wamwamuna pamimba mozungulira kwambiri. Amuna ndi okongola komanso owala kwambiri.
Amadziwikanso ndi malo akuda ngati mphero, mwa amuna amakhala akuthwa kumapeto, ndipo mwa akazi amakhala ozungulira.
Kuswana
Rassbora yamawangamawanga ndi amodzi mwamitundu yovuta kwambiri kuswana. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino, muyenera kusankha mosamala magawo amadzi.
Ndi bwino kutenga opanga ali ndi miyezi 9-12, ndikuwadyetsa chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri.
Ndi bwino kuberekera m'gulu, komwe kuli amuna awiri pa mkazi aliyense. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa kwambiri, osapitilira 2 dGH.
Kutentha kwamadzi ndi 26-28 C, ndipo malo oberekera amayenera kukhala ndi tchire la Cryptocoryne kapena mitundu ina yazomera yomwe ili ndi masamba otambalala.
Akangokhalira kubzala aquarium, gulu limatha kuyikidwamo, koma ndibwino kuchita izi madzulo. Kuswana nthawi zambiri kumayamba m'mawa, ndimasewera azimuna. Amalimbikitsa akazi, kuwakwanira pansi pa masamba otambalala.
Mkazi atakonzeka, amatembenukira pansi, pansi pa tsamba lalikulu la chomeracho, ndipo chachimuna chimamugwirizana.
Pakadali pano, mkazi amaikira mazira okumanika pansi pa tsamba, ndipo wamwamuna amawathira. Kusamba kumatenga maola angapo ndipo panthawiyi mazira mazana ambiri amaikidwa.
Akangobereka, nsomba ziyenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa zimatha kudya mwachangu ataswa.
Kutentha kwa 28 C, mwachangu kumaswa tsiku limodzi, ndikusambira pasanathe sabata. Muyenera kumudyetsa chakudya chochepa kwambiri - dzira yolk ndi ma ciliates.
