Arapaima: chimphona chamadzi amchere ku Amazon

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Giant arapaima (lat. Arapaima gigas) sitingatchedwe kuti nsomba panyanja yam'madzi, chifukwa ndi yayikulu kwambiri, koma ndizosatheka kuti musanene za izi.

Mwachilengedwe, pafupifupi amafika kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 200, koma zitsanzo zazikulu, zopitilira 3 mita m'litali, zalembedwanso. Ndipo mumtambo wa aquarium, ndi wocheperako, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 60 cm.

Nsombazi zimadziwikanso kuti piraruku kapena paiche. Ndi nyama yowopsa yomwe imadya makamaka nsomba, mwachangu komanso mopupuluma.

Amathanso, ngati china chake chofanana ndi arowana wake, amatha kudumphira m'madzi ndikunyamula mbalame ndi nyama zokhala panthambi zamitengo.

Zachidziwikire, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, arapaima siyabwino kwenikweni panyanja zam'madzi, koma imakonda kuwonetsedwa m'malo osungira nyama ndi ziweto, komwe imakhala m'mayiwe akuluakulu, yosemedwa ngati kwawo - Amazon.

Kuphatikiza apo, amaletsedwanso m'maiko ena, chifukwa cha kuwopsa kuti, ngati itulutsidwa m'chilengedwe, iwononga mitundu ya nsomba zachilengedwe. Zachidziwikire, sitimakumana ndi izi, chifukwa cha nyengo.

Pakadali pano, kupeza munthu wokhwima pogonana mwachilengedwe si ntchito yovuta kwa akatswiri azamoyo. Arapaima sinakhale mtundu wofala kwambiri, ndipo tsopano ndiocheperako.

Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'madambo okhala ndi mpweya wochepa m'madzi. Kuti apulumuke mikhalidwe yotere, arapaima apanga zida zapadera zopumira zomwe zimamuthandiza kupuma mpweya wam'mlengalenga.

Ndipo kuti ikhale ndi moyo, imayenera kukwera pamwamba pamadzi kuti ipeze mpweya mphindi 20 zilizonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, piraruku kwazaka zambiri anali gwero lalikulu la chakudya kumafuko omwe amakhala ku Amazon.

Ndikuti adadzuka kupita kumtunda ndikumuwononga, anthu adasaka mphindi ino, kenako ndikumupha ndi zingwe kapena kumugwira. Kuwononga kumeneku kunachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa anthu ndikuwayika pachiwopsezo cha chiwonongeko.

Kukhala m'chilengedwe

Arapaima (Latin Arapaima gigas) adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1822. Amakhala kutalika konse kwa Amazon komanso m'mitsinje yake.

Malo ake amakhala malinga ndi nyengo. M'nyengo yadzuwa, arapaima amasamukira kunyanja ndi m'mitsinje, komanso nthawi yamvula, kupita kunkhalango zosefukira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo achithaphwi, momwe amasinthira mpweya wa m'mlengalenga, ndikuwumeza kuchokera pamwamba.

Ndipo mwachilengedwe, ma arapaimas okhwima mwauzimu amadyera makamaka nsomba ndi mbalame, koma anyamata amakhala osakhutira ndipo amadya pafupifupi chilichonse - nsomba, tizilombo, mphutsi, zopanda mafupa.

Kufotokozera

Arapaima imakhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso lalitali lokhala ndi zipsepse ziwiri zazing'ono. Mtundu wa thupi umakhala wobiriwira ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso pamiyeso yofiira pamimba.

Ali ndi masikelo olimba kwambiri omwe amawoneka ngati carapace ndipo ndi ovuta kuboola.

Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwamadzi akulu kwambiri, imakula pafupifupi masentimita 60 m'nyanja yamadzi ndipo imakhala zaka pafupifupi 20.

Ndi chilengedwe, kutalika kwake ndi 200 cm, ngakhale kulinso anthu okulirapo. Pali zambiri pa arapaima 450 cm kutalika, koma amatanthauza kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo ndipo sizinalembedwe.

Kulemera kwakukulu kotsimikizika ndi 200 kg. Achinyamata amakhalabe ndi makolo awo kwa miyezi itatu yoyambirira ndipo amakhala okhwima ali ndi zaka zisanu zokha.

Zovuta pakukhutira

Ngakhale kuti nsombayo siyofunika kwenikweni, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso nkhanza zake, kuyisunga munyanja ya aquarium sikuwoneka ngati yowona.

Amafuna pafupifupi malita 4,000 amadzi kuti azimva bwino. Komabe, ndizofala kwambiri m'malo osungira nyama komanso ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana.

Kudyetsa

Nyama yomwe imadyetsa makamaka nsomba, komanso imadya mbalame, zopanda mafupa, ndi makoswe. Ndi mawonekedwe kuti amalumpha m'madzi ndikunyamula nyama zokhala panthambi zamitengo.

Ali mu ukapolo, amadya mitundu yonse yazakudya zamoyo - nsomba, makoswe ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zopangira.

Kudyetsa ku zoo:

Kusiyana kogonana

Zimakhala zovuta kunena, nthawi yobereka, yamphongo imakhala yowala kuposa wamkazi.

Kuswana

Mkazi amakhala wokhwima pogonana ali ndi zaka 5 komanso kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 170.

Mwachilengedwe, ma arapaima amabala nthawi yachilimwe, kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka Epulo amamanga chisa, ndipo nyengo yamvula ikayamba, mazira amatuluka ndipo mwachangu amakhala m'malo abwino kukula.

Nthawi zambiri amakumba chisa pansi pamchenga, pomwe mkazi amayikira mazira. Makolowo amayang'anira chisa nthawi zonse, ndipo mwachangu amakhalabe m'manja mwawo kwa miyezi itatu atabadwa.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Onerani kanemayo: ARAPAIMA FISHING - AMAZON - HUGE ARAPAIMA (November 2024).