Ndi bowa ochepa okha omwe ali ndi zisoti zobiriwira, kotero kuzindikiritsidwa kwa Russula aeruginea (russula green) silovuta. Basidiocarp ili ndi kapu yobiriwira yobiriwira, nthawi zina imakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu, sichimakhala burgundy.
Komwe russula wobiriwira amakula
Bowa amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi ku Europe ndipo adanenedwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala ochokera kumadera ena padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza North America.
Mbiri ya Taxonomic
Bowa wokongolayo wokhala ndi timitsempha tofooka anafotokozedwa ndi Elias Magnus Fries mu 1863, yemwe adaupatsa dzina lenileni la sayansi.
Etymology ya dzina russula wobiriwira
Russula, dzina lodziwika bwino, limatanthauza kufiira kapena kofiira mu Chilatini. M'malo mwake, bowa ambiri a russula ali ndi zisoti zofiira (koma zambiri zilibe, ndipo mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi malo ofiyira pamwamba imapezekanso ndi zisoti zina). Ku aeruginea, mawu achi Latin akuti aerug- amatanthauza buluu wobiriwira, wobiriwira, kapena wobiriwira wakuda.
Kuwonekera kwa russula wobiriwira
Chipewa
Mitunduyi ndi udzu wobiriwirako pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndipo imazimiririka m'mphepete mwake, imatuluka pakati kulowera pakati. Convex, yongokhala pakati, nthawi zina ndimavuto pang'ono. Wocheperako mukanyowa. Mphepete nthawi zina imakhala ndi ziphuphu pang'ono. Masentimita 4 mpaka 9 kudutsa, pamwamba pake sikung'ambike.
Mitsuko
White, kutembenukira chikasu ndi zaka, Ufumuyo peduncle, pafupipafupi.
Mwendo
Choyera, chocheperako pang'ono, nthawi zina chimakhala pansi. Kutalika kuyambira 4 mpaka 8 cm, m'mimba mwake kuchokera pa 0.7 mpaka masentimita 2. Fungo ndi kukoma sizosiyana.
Malo okhala ndi chilengedwe cha russula yobiriwira
Green russula imakula m'magulu, imapezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono obalalika m'mphepete mwa nkhalango za paini pafupifupi nthawi zonse pansi pa birches. Monga nthumwi zina za russula, zobiriwira ndi bowa wa ectomycorrhizal. Amakololedwa kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Ntchito zophikira
Green russula ndi bowa wodyedwa, wopanda vuto lililonse komanso amadya yaiwisi, pokhapokha ngati nyemba za bowa adazindikira mtunduwo ndipo sanatenge mapasa owopsa mudengu.
Zowopsa zowopsa za russula wobiriwira
Chotupitsa chachinyamata chowoneka bwino chimafanana kwambiri ndi bowa wamtunduwu. Chifukwa chosadziwa zambiri, otola bowa akupeza mbewu yapoizoni ndikupeza poyizoni wowerengeka, wapakatikati komanso woopsa.
Pale toadstool - kawiri ka russula wobiriwira
Mukasonkhanitsa russula wobiriwira, onetsetsani kuti mumachotsa bowa pansi, ndipo musadule ndi mpeni. Mu bowa lamellar, kusiyana kwakukulu kumagona pa tsinde. M'chimbudzi, velum imapanga kukulira kwakukulu pansi pa tsinde. Russula ili ndi mwendo wowongoka wopanda ma tubers.
Pachikopa chofiyira, mwendo ndiwofooka; mu russula ndiwofanana, woyera, wolimba komanso wopanda mawonekedwe.
Chikhotachi chimakhala ndi "siketi" yoyera pansi pa kapu, chimaphwanya msinkhu ndikukhalabe mwendo kapena m'mbali mwa kapu. Russula wobiriwira alibe zophimba kapena "masiketi" pamutu / mwendo, hymenophore ndiyoyera komanso yoyera.
Mukachotsa khungu pachipewa cha russula, kanemayo amakhalabe pakatikati, khungu la toadstool limachotsedwa pakatikati.
Ngati mwapeza ndikuzindikira toadstool, ndipo pafupi ndi wobiriwira russula wobiriwira, musakolole. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mycelium ziphe zimayambitsa zomera pafupi ndi bowa lakupha.
