Pecilia (lat. Xiphophorus maculatus) ndi imodzi mwasamba zodziwika bwino zaku aquarium. Kudzichepetsa, kukongola, mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuswana kosavuta kwapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka.
Iye, monga guppy, wopanga lupanga, mollies ndi viviparous, ndiye kuti, amabala mazira mkati mwa thupi.
Tikuuzani za zomwe zili mliri ndi kuswana m'nkhani yathu.
Amawoneka bwanji? Kodi ndi chiyani chodyetsa magawo? Kodi ndizovuta kusamalira? Momwe mungawaberekere? Nkhani yathu iyankha mafunso awa ndi ena.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Amakhala Kumpoto ndi Central America, kwawo ku Veracruz ku Mexico kupita ku Central America.
Ikufalikiranso ku California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Nevada ndi Texas, koma idayambitsidwa m'maiko amenewa.
Mwachilengedwe:
Dziwe la Petsilia pafamu:
Kufotokozera
Pecilia ndi nsomba yaying'ono, kutalika kwa thupi kumafika 3.5 - 5, ndipo zaka za moyo zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 3-4. Ponena za mawonekedwe ndi utoto, atha kukhala osiyana kwambiri, ndizosatheka kufotokoza chilichonse.
Wina akhoza kungotchula disc petsilia, mawonekedwe opangidwa mwapadera okhala ndi msana wopindika ndipo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a thupi, amatchedwanso buluni ya petsilia.
M'malo mwake, palibe kusiyana pakati pazomwe zili pakati pa pecilia wamba ndi buluni. Yotsirizira, chifukwa mapindikidwe a ziwalo ndi mafupa, ndi capricious.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, petsilia imadyetsa tizilombo ndi algae. Ndipo mu aquarium, amasangalala kudya mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya.
Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zakudya zokhala ndi ma fiber muzakudya za platies, zitha kukhala zofufumitsa zomwe zimakhala ndizomera ndi masamba owiritsa - nkhaka, zukini, sipinachi.
Mwachilengedwe, ndere zimapanga gawo lalikulu lazakudya, ndipo zakudya zazomera zimathandizira kuti magwiridwe am'mimba azigwira bwino ntchito.
Ponena za chakudya cha nyama, atha kukhala chilichonse - ma virus a magazi, ma tubule, brine shrimp ndi koretra ndiabwino.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Nsombazo ndizabwino kwa onse oyamba kumene komanso ochita bwino. Mwa ma platys, aliyense apeza yekha nsomba yosangalatsa.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Monga pafupifupi viviparous yonse, ma platys ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri komanso amakhala. Mutha kuwasunga m'madzi am'madzi ochepa, kuyambira malita 40-50, koma zambiri ndizabwinoko.
Mwa iwo okha, samawonetsa zachiwawa (mosiyana ndi malupanga), ndipo amatha kusungidwa ndi akazi ambiri. Wamphongo mmodzi ndi wokwanira akazi awiri kapena atatu.
Magawo amadzi sali ofunikira kwambiri, madzi owuma mwapakatikati amakhala abwino (15 - 30 dGH), acidity mkati mwa ph: 7.0-8.3, ndi kutentha kwamadzi 22-25 C.
Ndikofunikira kuti madziwo akhale oyera komanso abwino, ndikofunika kuti madzi asinthike sabata iliyonse (mpaka 20%).
Kujambula ndi aeration ndikofunikira, koma ngati aquarium siyodzaza ndiye itha kunyalanyazidwa.
Ngakhale
Pecilia amakhala bwino mumchere wamba, osakhudza nsomba iliyonse. Komabe, amatha kukhala nyama zodya nyama mosavuta.
Mbale zimagwirizana bwino ndi ma viviparous ena: mollies, guppies, lupanga.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mwa petsilia wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, kusiyana kwakugonana kumadziwika kwambiri. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo (mozindikira), okhala ndi mimba yokwanira komanso yozungulira, komanso yopanda utoto wowala.
Mwa amuna, maliseche amachokera ku gonopodia, ndi ochepa komanso osongoka.
Mkazi ali ndi chotupa chachikulu chakumaso.
Kuswana
Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira, izi zidzachitika zokha pamaso pa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna.
Zowonadi zake, pali mawu akuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuletsa kubwereketsa mapaipi kuposa kuyamba.
Kuti akazi akhale ndi pakati, champhongo chimodzi chimakwanira akazi atatu. Ndalamayi ndiyabwino kwambiri chifukwa imachepetsa mpikisano pakati pa amuna ndipo imapatsa mwayi kwa akazi kuti apumule kwa iwo.
Petsilia ndi viviparous, ndiye kuti, amakhala ndi mwachangu pomwe amatha kusambira. Mimba ya mkazi imatha kuzindikirika ndi mimba yozungulira komanso malo akuda pafupi ndi kumapeto kwa kumatako.
Nthawi zambiri, petsilia wamkazi amabala masiku 28 aliwonse, mwachangu pafupifupi zidutswa 20 mpaka 40. Zomera sizovuta kubereka, ndikokwanira kubzala ndikuwonjezera zomera ku aquarium. Pakadali pano, safunika kusokonezeka; Ndi bwino kuphimba galasi lakumaso ndi pepala.
Koma kumbukirani kuti amadya mwachangu, ndipo kuti apulumuke, muyenera kubzala mbewu zambiri kapena nthawi yomweyo mubzalemo chidebe china.
Kusamalira mwachangu ndikosavuta, chifukwa amabadwa atabadwa bwino. Mutha kumudyetsa dzira yolk, chakudya chouma, chakudya chamoto cha mwachangu.
Ngati kudyetsa kuli kochuluka ndipo madzi ndi oyera, ndiye kuti pakatha miyezi itatu malowa amakhala okhwima pakugonana.
