Cichlazoma Meeki (Thorichthys meeki, yemwe kale anali Cichlasoma meeki) ndi amodzi mwa ma cichlids otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha utoto wake wofiyira, mawonekedwe abwino komanso osafunikira kwenikweni.
Meeka ndi yaying'ono yokwanira ma cichlids aku Central America, pafupifupi 17 cm kutalika komanso wowonda kwambiri.
Iyi ndi nsomba yabwino kwa onse oyamba kumene komanso ochita bwino. Ndizodzichepetsa, zimayenda bwino m'madzi akuluakulu ndi nsomba zina, koma ndibwino kuti muzisunga ndi nsomba zazikulu kapena padera.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mphindi imodzi yabwino amatha kukwiya kwambiri ikafika nthawi yoti abereke. Pakadali pano, amathamangitsa nsomba zina zonse, koma makamaka amapita kwa abale ang'onoang'ono.
Pakubala, meeki cichlazoma wamwamuna amakhala wokongola kwambiri. Mtundu wofiira pakhosi ndi operculums, pamodzi ndi thupi lakuda, ziyenera kukopa chachikazi ndikuwopsyeza amuna ena.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Cichlazoma wofatsa kapena cichlazoma wofiira pakhosi wofiira Thorichthys meeki adafotokozedwa mu 1918 ndi Brind. Amakhala ku Central America: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica ndi Panama.
Amasinthidwanso m'madzi aku Singapore, Colombia. Tsopano anthu ena amatumizidwabe kuchokera m'chilengedwe, koma zochulukazo zimalumikizidwa m'madzi ozolowera.
Meeki cichlazomas amakhala m'munsi ndi pakati pamadzi m'mitsinje yothamanga, m'mayiwe, ngalande zokhala ndi dothi lamchenga kapena laulesi. Amayandikira kwambiri malo omwe akulira, komwe amadyetsa zakudya zamasamba ndi zinyama m'malire ndi mawindo aulere.
Kufotokozera
Thupi la meeka ndi lochepa, lopanikizika kuchokera mbali, ndi mphumi yopendekera komanso mphuno yolunjika. Zipsepsezo ndi zazikulu komanso zosongoka.
Kukula kwa cichlazoma wofatsa mwachilengedwe kumakhala mpaka 17 cm, yomwe ndiyotsika pang'ono kwa ma cichlids, koma mu aquarium ndiyotsika kwambiri, amuna amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 12, ndipo akazi amakhala 10.
Cichlaz wofatsa amakhala ndi moyo zaka pafupifupi 10-12.
Gawo lotchuka kwambiri mu utoto ndi misozi ndi pakhosi, ndi zofiira, zina zomwe zimadutsanso kumimba.
Thupi palokha ndilotuwa lachitsulo lokhala ndi utoto wofiirira komanso mawanga ofiira amdima. Kutengera ndi malo okhala, utoto ungasiyane pang'ono.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Cichlazomas ofatsa amawerengedwa kuti ndi nsomba zosavuta, zoyenerera oyamba kumene, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuzolowera komanso kudzichepetsa.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'madamu amadzimadzi osiyanasiyana, kutentha, mikhalidwe, chifukwa chake amayenera kuphunzira momwe angasinthire bwino ndikupulumuka. Koma, izi sizitanthauza kuti kuwasamalira sikofunikira kwenikweni.
Muthanso kuwona omnivorousness ndipo samangodya posadyetsa. Komanso ndi imodzi mwazisamba zamtendere zomwe zimatha kukhala mumchere wamba, mpaka zitayamba kukonzekera kubala.
Kudyetsa
Omnivores, idyani zakudya zamtundu uliwonse - zamoyo, zozizira, zopangira. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsomba zikhale ndi thanzi labwino, motero ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mitundu yonseyi yazakudya.
Mwachitsanzo, chakudya chamagulu a cichlids chitha kukhala maziko, ali ndi zonse zomwe mungafune. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupereka chakudya chamoyo kapena chachisanu, osangotengeka ndi ziphuphu zamagazi, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwa m'mimba mwa nsomba.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ma cichlids ofatsa angapo amafunikira malita osachepera 150, ndipo nsomba zochulukirapo kuposa 200. Pafupifupi ma cichlids onse, ofatsa amafunikira madzi oyera osapitilira muyeso. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja kwa izi. Ndikofunikanso kusintha pafupipafupi madzi amadzi pafupifupi 20% ya voliyumu kamodzi pamlungu.
Ofatsa amakonda kukumba pansi, chifukwa chake dothi labwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndi mchenga, makamaka popeza ali momwemo momwe amamangira chisa. Komanso, kuti mukhale ofatsa, muyenera kuyika malo ogona osiyanasiyana mumtsinje wa aquarium momwe mungathere: miphika, nkhono, mapanga, miyala, ndi zina zambiri. Amakonda kubisala ndikusunga katundu wawo.
Ponena za mbewu, ndibwino kuzibzala m'miphika kuti zisawonongeke kapena kuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, izi ziyenera kukhala mitundu yayikulu komanso yolimba - Echinodorus kapena Anubias.
Amasinthasintha magawo amadzi bwino, koma ndi bwino kuwasunga: pH 6.5-8.0, 8-15 dGH, kutentha 24-26.
Mwambiri, titha kunena kuti iyi ndi kichlid yopanda ulemu, ndipo mosamala nthawi zonse imatha kukhala mu aquarium yanu kwazaka zambiri.
Ngakhale
Amatha kukhala mumadzi amodzi, ndi nsomba zina zazikulu. Amakhala ankhanza pokhapokha pakubereka. Pakadali pano, amathamangitsa, amatha kupha ngakhale nsomba zomwe zimawasowetsa mtendere mdera lawo.
Kotero ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe lawo, ndipo ngati izi zichitika, pitani ofatsa kapena oyandikana nawo. Yogwirizana ndi scalars, akars, koma osati ndi Astronotus, ndi yayikulu kwambiri komanso yolusa.
Amakonda kukumba ndikusuntha nthaka, makamaka panthawi yobereka, choncho yang'anani zomera, zimatha kukumbidwa kapena kuwonongeka.
Cichlazomas a Meek ndi makolo abwino kwambiri, okwatirana okhaokha komanso okwatirana kwazaka zambiri. Mutha kusunga nsomba zopitilira imodzi mu aquarium yanu, koma ngati zili zazikulu mokwanira komanso zili ndi malo obisalirapo komanso osowa.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna mu cichlaz ofatsa ndikosavuta. Amuna, chimbudzi cham'mbuyo ndi chakumbuyo chimakhala chotalikirapo komanso chosongoka, ndipo koposa zonse, ndi chachikulu kuposa chachikazi.
Ovipositor wowoneka bwino amawonekera mwa mkazi nthawi yobereka.
Kuswana
Zimaswana pafupipafupi komanso bwino mum'madzi ogawidwa. Chovuta kwambiri ndikupanga awiri kuti abereke. Cichlazomas ofatsa amakhala okhaokha ndipo amapanga awiriawiri kwakanthawi. Monga lamulo, amagula awiri omwe apangidwa kale, kapena nsomba zingapo zazing'ono ndikuzikulitsa, ndipo popita nthawi amasankha bwenzi lawo.
Madzi a m'nyanjayi sayenera kulowerera ndale, ndi pH pafupifupi 7, kuuma kwapakatikati (10 ° dGH) ndi kutentha kwa 24-26 ° C. Mkaziyo amayikira mazira 500 pamwala woyeretsedwa bwino.
Pakatha pafupifupi sabata, ofatsa mwachangu amayamba kusambira, ndipo nthawi yonseyi, makolo awo amawasamalira.
Amabisala m'miyala, ndipo makolo awo amawateteza mwansanje mpaka mwachangu akule mokwanira.
Nthawi zambiri, banja limatha kubala kangapo pachaka.
