Cichlazoma Ellioti (Thorichthys ellioti, ndipo kale anali Cichlasoma ellioti) ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri, yokhala ndi mtundu wowala, wosaiwalika, komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Ndi kichlid wapakatikati yemwe amakula mpaka masentimita 12 kutalika kwake komanso mwamtendere.
Ndi magawo atatu awa: utoto wokongola, kukula kocheperako komanso bata mwamtendere zomwe zidapangitsa kuti cichlazoma ya Eliot ikhale yotchuka kwambiri m'malo osangalatsa a aquarium.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Eliot cichlazoma amakhala ku Central America, m'madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono a Rio Papaloapan kum'mawa kwa Mexico. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu, amakhala m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, m'malo okhala ndi mchenga ndi masamba ogwa.
Kuwonongeka kwa mtsinjewu kumasiyanasiyana m'litali lonse la ngalandeyo, koma madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala matope, motero kuchuluka kwa mbewu kumakhala kochepa.
Kufotokozera
Iyi ndi nsomba yaying'ono, yamtundu ndi mawonekedwe anyimbo zotikumbutsa cichlazoma ina - meeka. Mtundu wa thupi ndi lofiirira komanso mikwingwirima yakuda. Pali kadontho kakuda pakati pa thupi, mimba ndi yofiira kwambiri, pafupi ndi mchira ndi buluu.
Thupi lonse, kuphatikizira zokutira ma gill, zimwazikana pamadontho abuluu. Zipsepsezo ndizazikulu, zipsepse zakuthambo ndi kumatako ndizoloza. Cichlazoma wa Eliot amakula motsutsana ndi ma cichlids ena, ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 12 cm ndipo amatha kukhala zaka pafupifupi 10.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Cichlazoma Eliot amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wopanda ulemu, woyenera kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa ndiosavuta kusintha komanso osadzichepetsa.
Muthanso kuwona omnivorousness ndipo samangodya posadyetsa.
Komanso ndi imodzi mwazisamba zamtendere zomwe zimatha kukhala mumchere wamba, mpaka zitayamba kukonzekera kubala.
Kudyetsa
Omnivore, koma samalani mukamadyetsa chakudya chamoyo, makamaka ma virus a magazi, monga Eliot's cichlazoma amakonda kudya kwambiri komanso matenda obwera chifukwa cha chakudya.
Amadya mosangalala: brine shrimp, cortetra, bloodworm, tubule, daphnia, gammarus. Komanso chakudya chopangira - ma flakes, granules, mapiritsi.
Muthanso kuwonjezera masamba, zidutswa za nkhaka, zukini, kapena chakudya ndi kuwonjezera kwa spirulina pazakudya.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Popeza a Eliot's cichlazomas amakonda kusaka pansi kufunafuna chakudya, ndikofunikira kuti aquarium ili ndi nthaka yosaya, yofewa, mchenga wabwino. Popeza chakudyacho chidzadyedwa, ndipo amatulutsa zinyalalazo kudzera m'miyendo, ndikofunikira kuti mchenga ulibe m'mbali.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndi miyala ikuluikulu ngati chokongoletsera, kusiya malo omasuka osambira pafupi ndi galasi lakumaso. Kuti apange mikhalidwe yomwe imakumbutsa a cichlazomas a Eliot za malo awo obadwira, mutha kuyika masamba akugwa amitengo, monga amondi kapena thundu, pansi pa aquarium.
Zomera zimatha kusungidwa, koma mwachilengedwe zimakhala m'malo omwe mulibe zomera zambiri, chifukwa chake zimatha kukhala popanda izo. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa aquarium yanu, sankhani mitundu yazomera yolimba.
Ngakhale Eliot's cichlazoma sichiwononga kwambiri zomera, imakhalabe cichlid, ndipo ngakhale yomwe imakonda kusaka pansi.
Ndikofunikira kuti aquarium ikhale yoyera komanso yolimba, ndi ma ammonia ndi ma nitrate ochepa, chifukwa pamlingo wokwera amakhala ndi matenda.
Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kusintha pafupipafupi gawo lina lamadzi ndikusambira pansi, kuchotsa zotsalira za chakudya ndi zinyalala zina. Komanso sizingawononge fyuluta, makamaka yakunja.
Pama nsomba awiri, pamafunika kuchuluka kwa malita 100 kapena kupitilira apo, makamaka koposa, popeza nsombazo zimakhala gawo lawo popanga nsomba. Ngakhale aziberekera m'nyanja yaying'ono, kukongola kwamakhalidwe awo pakubala kumawululidwa kokha.
Magawo amadzi okhutira: 24-28C, PH: 7.5-8, DH 8-25
Ngakhale
Ngakhale ma cichlazomas a Eliot amakhala gawo panthawi yobereka, sakhala achiwawa nthawi yonseyi. M'malo mwake, amakhala ndi mikangano yaying'ono yokhudza wamkulu ndi wokongola kwambiri.
Mwa izi, amafanananso ndi cichlaz ya Meek, amakondanso kupukutira zipsepse zawo ndi mmero wawo wapamwamba kuti awonetse ena kukongola kwawo komanso kuzizira kwawo.
Mukawasunga ndi ma cichlids ena, akulu komanso atambala, mwachitsanzo ndi nyanga yamaluwa kapena astronotus, ndiye kuti mlanduwo ukhoza kutha molakwika kwa a cichlazes a Eliot, chifukwa amakhala amtendere komanso osakondera.
Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musunge ma cichlids omwewo osati akulu kapena amtendere: cichlazoma ofatsa, cichlazoma severum, Nicaragua cichlazoma, khansa yamawangamawanga amtundu wamtambo.
Koma, komabe, cichlid iyi ndikuisunga ndi nsomba zazing'ono monga neon kapena gulu laling'ono la milalang'amba kapena nkhono zagalasi zimatanthauza kuyika Elitot pamayesero ndi cichlaz.
Ena am'madzi am'madzi amawasunga ndi malupanga, amayenda mozungulira tchire ndikulimbikitsa Eliot kuti akhale wolimbikira komanso wolimba mtima.
Mwa nsombazi, ancistrus ndi tarakatum ndizoyenera, koma zamawangamawanga tipewe bwino, chifukwa ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala pansi.
Kusiyana kogonana
Ngakhale kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi wa cichlazoma wa Eliot, sizovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa nsomba zazikulu.
Wamphongo ndi wokulirapo kuposa wamkazi ndipo amakhala ndi zipsepse zazikulu ndi zazitali.
Kuswana
Nsomba zimasankha okha, ndipo ngati mutagula awiri akulu, ndiye kuti sizowopsa. Monga lamulo, amagula ana 6-10 ndikuwalera limodzi mpaka atadzisankhira okha.
Makolo omwe ali ndi mwachangu:
Cichlazomas a Eliot amakhala okhwima pakatikati pa thupi masentimita 6-7, ndipo amabadwira popanda vuto. Amuna awiriwa amasankha gawo lomwe mwala wosalala ndi wosalala ulipo, makamaka pamalo obisika.
Ngati palibe mwala wotero, ndiye kuti chidutswa cha mphika wamaluwa chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mkazi amaikira mazira 100-500 pa iye, ndipo yamphongo, ikatha chilichonse, imadutsa mazira ndikuwayamwa.
Mphutsi zimaswa mkati mwa maola 72, pambuyo pake makolowo amawasamutsira ku chisa chomwe chidakonzedweratu, komwe akadya zomwe zili mu yolk sac.
Pambuyo masiku ena atatu, mwachangu amasambira ndipo makolo awo azitchinjiriza, kuthamangitsa nsomba iliyonse. Nthawi yomwe makolo amayang'anira mwachangu akhoza kukhala osiyana, koma monga lamulo, amakhala ndi nthawi yoti akule mpaka 1-2 cm.
Mutha kudyetsa mwachangu ndi brine shrimp nauplii ndi grated flakes.
