Pakadali pano, pali chidwi chachikulu pa nsomba zaku aquarium. Ena ochita zosangalatsa amati ndizosangalatsa kuwonera oimira ang'onoang'ono apadziko lapansi pamadzi. Khalidwe la zilombo zazikulu ndizosangalatsa. Oimira owala kwambiri okhala m'nyanjayi amatha kutchedwa ma pikes a aquarium, ofanana ndi omwe amakhala m'mitsinje.
Chipolopolo pike mwachilengedwe
Ku Central ndi North America, Cuba, ku Caribbean, kuli mitundu yazinyama zankhondo. Amakonda madzi atsopano, kapena amchere pang'ono. Nthawi zina amapezeka kunyanja. Mtundu uwu umadziwika pafupifupi zaka 200 miliyoni zapitazo. Mutha kuwona mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya ma pike okhala ndi zida zankhondo. Thupi limakutidwa ndi sikelo yolimba ngati zida zankhondo. Pike watambasula nsagwada ndi mano akuthwa. Mtunduwo ndi wowoneka bwino, womwe umawoneka ngati mtsinje wosavuta. Pike amawoneka ngati alligator.
Chombo chonyamula zida chimakula kukula kwambiri. Kulemera kumatha kufikira 130 kg, kutalika - 3 mita. Ndi aukali komanso owopsa. Kuukira kwa chilombo ichi kwa anthu kumadziwika. Nyama yake ndi yodyedwa, koma yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, ndiyosangalatsa kwa asodzi amasewera. Sikuti aliyense akhoza kugwira chimphona chotere. Wakhala zaka 18. Mtundu wake ndi wachikaso mpaka bulauni. Piki ali ndi masikelo olimba ngati mwala. Zina:
- nsagwada zazitali;
- mano akuthwa;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- kulemera kwakukulu;
- thupi lalitali;
- mamba olimba.
Pike ya aquarium
Nsomba zambiri zolusa zimasinthidwa kuti zizikhala m'madzi am'madzi. Ma pike okhala ndi aquarium nawonso ali nawo. Amakhala mwakachetechete m'madzi am'madzi, ngakhale amawoneka achilendo, ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso oyandikana nawo oyenera. Anthu akulu amafunika chidebe chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zimawonetsera mitundu ina ngakhale achibale awo. Pali mitundu ingapo ya anthu awa:
Pike wamba ndi nsomba zodziwika bwino zomwe zimatha kupezeka m'madzi a m'nyanja. Sifikira kukula kwakukulu mu ukapolo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge mu thanki yokhala ndi malita ochepera zana ndi makumi asanu. Chofunikira ndikuti kutentha kwamadzi kumasungidwa mkati mwa madigiri 18-20. Kukweza kutentha kwamadzi mpaka madigiri 22 kumawonetsa kutentha ndipo kumatha kubweretsa imfa. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mamba olimba omwe amawoneka ngati carapace. Kutalika kwa zida zankhondo zachilengedwe kumafikira masentimita 120, mu ukapolo - masentimita 60. Nsagwada zili ndi mano akuthwa, thupi limakulitsidwa. Chikhodzodzo chosambira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa nsomba panthawi yopuma.
Viviparous Pike belonezoks. Ndi wa banja la carp ndipo amadya chakudya chomwecho. Ma Viviparous belonesexes ndi a 12 cm kutalika, amuna - 20 cm, manyazi ataliatali, mano opindika, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kuti nsomba zitseke pakamwa pake kwathunthu. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwake kokhala ndi moyo wobadwa. Ichi ndi chodziwika bwino cha mitundu iyi. Mkazi amatulutsa mwachangu. Feteleza mazira amapezeka mthupi. Belonesis amasiyanitsidwa ndi kubala kwawo. Kuwonekera kwa ana kumachitika pakatha masiku 38-40.
Pike wokhala ndi zida. Chilombo chofala. Imaikidwa mu thanki lalikulu, nsomba imakula mpaka 39 cm m'litali. Mu chidebe chaching'ono, chimasiya kukula kukula, kuyamba kuwonjezera voliyumu. Nsomba zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina momwe amapangidwira. Vertebrae yake ilibe vuto kumbali ziwiri, koma mbali imodzi. Mosiyana ndi izi, ndizokhazikika, izi ndizofanana ndi amphibians. Nsombayi ili ndi chikhodzodzo chomwe chimathandiza kupuma, komanso imakhala ndi mamba olimba omwe amafanana ndi matailosi a geometric. Pansi pazachilengedwe, chinsombacho chimafika pafupifupi masentimita 120, chimasungidwa m'masentimita 60. Nsombazo zimakhala ndi nsagwada zamphamvu zokhala ndi mano akuthwa.
Pike wamba ndi nsomba zodziwika bwino zomwe zimatha kupezeka m'madzi a m'nyanja. Sifikira kukula kwakukulu mu ukapolo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge mu thanki yokhala ndi malita ochepera zana ndi makumi asanu. Chofunikira ndikuti kutentha kwamadzi kumasungidwa mkati mwa madigiri 18-20. Kukweza kutentha kwamadzi mpaka madigiri 22 kumawonetsa kutentha ndipo kumatha kubweretsa imfa. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mamba olimba omwe amawoneka ngati carapace. Kutalika kwa zida zankhondo zachilengedwe kumafikira masentimita 120, mu ukapolo - masentimita 60. Nsagwada zili ndi mano akuthwa, thupi limakulitsidwa. Chikhodzodzo chosambira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa nsomba panthawi yopuma.
Viviparous Pike belonezoks. Ndi wa banja la carp ndipo amadya chakudya chomwecho. Ma Viviparous belonesexes ndi a 12 cm kutalika, amuna - 20 cm, manyazi ataliatali, mano opindika, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kuti nsomba zitseke pakamwa pake kwathunthu. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwake kokhala ndi moyo wobadwa. Ichi ndi chodziwika bwino cha mitundu iyi. Mkazi amatulutsa mwachangu. Feteleza mazira amapezeka mthupi. Belonesis amasiyanitsidwa ndi kubala kwawo. Kuwonekera kwa ana kumachitika pakatha masiku 38-40.
Pike wokhala ndi zida. Chilombo chofala. Imaikidwa mu thanki lalikulu, nsomba imakula mpaka 39 cm m'litali. Mu chidebe chaching'ono, chimasiya kukula kukula, kuyamba kuwonjezera voliyumu. Nsomba zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina momwe amapangidwira. Vertebrae yake ilibe vuto kumbali ziwiri, koma mbali imodzi. Mosiyana ndi izi, ndizokhazikika, izi ndizofanana ndi amphibians. Nsombayi ili ndi chikhodzodzo chomwe chimathandiza kupuma, komanso imakhala ndi mamba olimba omwe amafanana ndi matailosi a geometric. Pansi pazachilengedwe, chinsombacho chimafika pafupifupi masentimita 120, chimasungidwa m'masentimita 60. Nsombazo zimakhala ndi nsagwada zamphamvu zokhala ndi mano akuthwa.Zida
Woyimira nyama zotchuka za m'nyanja yam'madzi ndi pike wokhala ndi zida zankhondo. Kuti akule bwino, amafunikira chidebe chachikulu. Ndi mawonekedwe ake osowa, nsombazi ndizodzichepetsa. Amakonda kusambira pamwamba pa aquarium. Oyandikana nawo akulu pansi. Izi zimapereka moyo wamtendere.
Izi ndizinsomba zolusa zomwe ndi zazikulu komanso zoyenera matanki aulere. M'madzi ambiri mumakhala achinyamata. Komabe, ndi aukali. Nsomba zimatha kusungidwa m'mayiwe. Nthawi zina chipolopolo mu aquarium chimadya nsomba zazing'ono, pachifukwa ichi, sizingasungidwe pafupi nawo. Ali ndi mamba wandiweyani, amalekerera kusungulumwa bwino. Koma posankha oyandikana nawo oyenerera, amatha kulumikizidwa ndi ziweto zina.
Amakonda kusambira pafupi ndi zigawo zakumtunda. Madziwo ayenera kukhala madigiri 18-20, komanso kuti chipolopolo chikhale bwino masentimita 12 mpaka 20. Kwa anthu amtundu umodzi, kutentha kwamadzi ofunda kumafunika. Pangani kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi, chifukwa nsombazo zimakonda kusambira m'madzi amtsinje. Pike wa Carapace ndi pike wamba samayang'ana algae wobiriwira. M'malo mwake, viviparous imakonda kubisala m'nkhalango. Konzani zokongoletsera zam'madzi kuti nyama zowononga zisawononge mkati.
Akuluakulu amadyetsedwa:
- nsomba zatsopano;
- sikwidi;
- chimbudzi;
- shirimpi.
Pike amakonda amakondabe chakudya chachilengedwe.
Chofunikira cha Aquarium ndi madzi
Malo osungira madzi okwanira pafupifupi 150 malita amafunika. Ndipo nsomba zazikulu - malita 500. Magawo: kutentha 4-20 madigiri, kuuma dH 8-17, acidity pH 6.5-8. Aeration ndi kusefera kumafunika. Pakhoza kukhala chomera chobiriwira, chifukwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nsomba zipatse malo ambiri kuti zizitha kuyenda. Zojambulazo sizimagwira ntchito yayikulu, ingokonzekereratu zinthu ndi zokongoletsa motetezeka kwambiri.
Kuswana nawo m'mayiwe a kumbuyo kumakhala koyenera. Amamva bwino kumeneko. Pics ali ndi njala yabwino. Amadya nsomba zazing'ono ndipo amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Akadyetsedwa bwino, nsombayo imakhala ngati chipika choyandama. Osayika ma piki ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Chifukwa cha umbombo, pike wokhala ndi zida zankhondo mu aquarium nthawi zina amalimbana ndi chakudya. Pakalibe nsomba zatsopano, zimatha kudya squid, ma bloodworms, shrimps. Koma nsomba zamoyo za pikes ndi chakudya chofunikira nthawi zonse. Mukamatsatira malamulo osavutawa, mutha kuwunika momwe zimakhalira ndi zida zankhondo.
