Iris yamizere itatu kapena melanothenia yamizere itatu (Latin Melanotaenia trifasciata) ndi imodzi mwamadzi owala kwambiri m'banjamo. Ndi kansomba kakang'ono kamene kamakhala m'mitsinje ya Australia ndipo kamasiyana ndi ma irises ena pakakhala mikwingwirima yakuda mthupi.
Misewu itatu ili ndi zinthu zonse zabwino m'banjamo: ndi yowala bwino, yosavuta kuyisamalira, yogwira ntchito kwambiri.
Sukulu ya nsomba yogwira, koma yamtendere imatha kujambula ngakhale nyanja yayikulu kwambiri yamitundu yowala.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndiyabwino kwa oyamba kumene chifukwa imatha kupirira madzi osiyanasiyana.
Tsoka ilo, achikulire a iris awa samapezeka nthawi zambiri pogulitsa, ndipo achinyamata omwe akupezeka amawoneka otuwa. Koma musakhumudwe!
Ndi kanthawi pang'ono ndi chisamaliro ndipo adzawonekera pamaso panu muulemerero wake wonse. Ndikusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi, kudyetsa bwino komanso kukhalapo kwa akazi, amunawo amakhala owala posachedwa.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Njira zitatu za Melanothenia zidafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Randall mu 1922. Amakhala ku Australia, makamaka kumpoto.
Malo ake amakhala ochepa: Melville, Marie River, Arnhemland, ndi Groot Island. Monga lamulo, amakhala mumitsinje ndi m'nyanja zodzaza ndi zomera, kusonkhana m'magulu, monga oimira ena.
Koma amapezekanso mumitsinje, madambo, ngakhale kuyanika matope nthawi yadzuwa. Nthaka m'malo amenewa ndi miyala, yokutidwa ndi masamba akugwa.
Kufotokozera
Miyendo itatu imakula pafupifupi masentimita 12 ndipo imatha kukhala zaka 3 mpaka 5. Zofanana ndi kapangidwe ka thupi: pambuyo pake wopanikizika, wokhala ndi msana wamtali komanso wamutu wopapatiza.
Mtsinje uliwonse momwe misewu itatu ikukhalamo umawapatsa mtundu wina.
Koma, monga lamulo, ndi ofiira owoneka bwino, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thupi ndi mzere wakuda pakati.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Mwachilengedwe, misanelo ya melanothenia itatu imayenera kusintha mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana kuti ipulumuke.
Zomwe zimawapatsa mwayi akasungidwa m'nyanja. Amalekerera mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana bwino ndipo amalimbana ndi matenda.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, mwachilengedwe amadyetsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mu zakudya ndi tizilombo, zomera, tizinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ndi mwachangu. Zakudya zonse zopangira komanso zamoyo zimatha kudyetsedwa mumtsinjewo.
Ndi bwino kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya, popeza mtundu wa thupi umadalira kwambiri chakudya. Pafupifupi samatenga chakudya kuchokera pansi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti asapitirire ndi kusunga nkhomazo.
Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chamoyo, ndibwino kuwonjezera masamba, mwachitsanzo masamba a letesi, kapena chakudya chokhala ndi spirulina.
Aquarium ndi irises osiyanasiyana:
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira mu aquarium
Popeza nsombayo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, kuchuluka kwakanthawi kofunikira kosungidwa ndikuchokera pa malita 100. Koma, zambiri ndizabwino, popeza gulu lalikulu limatha kusungidwa mochulukira.
Amalumpha bwino, ndipo aquarium iyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu.
Misewu itatu imadzichepetsa pamiyeso yamadzi ndikusamalira, koma osati zomwe zili ndi ammonia ndi nitrate m'madzi. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito fyuluta yakunja, ndipo amakonda kuyenda ndipo sangathe kuchepetsedwa.
Wina amatha kuwona momwe gulu limaima moyang'anizana ndi nyengoyi ndikuyesera kulimbana nayo.
Magawo amadzi okhutira: kutentha 23-26C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8 - 25 dGH.
Ngakhale
Melanothenia misewu itatu imayenda bwino ndi nsomba zofanana mofanana m'nyanja yayikulu yotchedwa aquarium.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zothamanga monga Sumatran, zotchinga moto kapena denisoni. Mutha kuzindikira kuti pali zovuta pakati pa iris, koma monga lamulo, amakhala otetezeka, nsomba sizimapwetekana, makamaka ngati zili m'gulu, osati awiriawiri.
Komabe, yang'anirani kuti nsomba iliyonse isathamangitsidwe, komanso ikakhala ndi pobisalira.
Iyi ndi nsomba yophunzirira ndipo kuchuluka kwa amuna ndi akazi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pasakhale ndewu.
Ngakhale ndizotheka kusunga nsomba imodzi yokha mu aquarium, zimawala kwambiri ngati amuna ndi akazi akusungidwa limodzi. Mutha kuyenda ndi ziwerengero zotsatirazi:
- 5 njira zitatu - kugonana kamodzi
- 6 yamizeremizere itatu - amuna atatu + akazi atatu
- 7 yamizeremizere itatu - amuna atatu + ndi akazi anayi
- 8 yamizeremizere itatu - amuna atatu + ndi akazi 5
- 9 yamizeremizere itatu - amuna anayi + ndi akazi 5
- 10 yamizeremizere itatu - amuna asanu + ndi akazi 5
Kusiyana kogonana
Zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa ngati mwachangu.
Amuna okhwima ogonana amakhala owala kwambiri, obwerera m'mbuyo, komanso amakhalidwe oipa.
Kuswana
Kumalo oberekera, ndibwino kuti muziyika fyuluta yamkati ndikuyika mbewu zambiri ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, kapena ulusi wopangira, monga nsalu yotsuka.
Kuberekanso kwa misewu itatu ndiyomwe imagwira ntchito ndipo imadyetsedwa kale ndi chakudya chamoyo, ndikuwonjezera zakudya zamasamba.
Chifukwa chake, mumatsanzira kuyambika kwa nyengo yamvula, yomwe imatsagana ndi zakudya zambiri. Chifukwa chake chakudyacho chimayenera kukhala chokulirapo kuposa masiku onse komanso chamtundu wapamwamba.
Nsomba zimabzalidwa m'malo operekera, mkazi atakonzeka kuti abereke, azimunawo amakhala naye ndikuphatikiza mazira.
Banjali limaikira mazira kwa masiku angapo, ndipo iliyonse imabala mazira ochulukirachulukira. Obereketsa amafunika kuchotsedwa ngati chiwerengero cha mazira chikuchepa kapena ngati akuwonetsa zizindikiro zakuchepa.
Mwachangu amathyola patatha masiku angapo ndikuyamba kudyetsa ndi tchipisi ndi chakudya chamadzi mwachangu, mpaka atadya Artemia microworm kapena nauplii.
Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kukulira mwachangu. Vutoli ndilokuwoloka kwa interspecies, mwachilengedwe samawoloka ndi mitundu yofananira.
Komabe, mumtsinje wa aquarium, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya iris imalumikizana ndi zotsatira zake zosadziwika.
Nthawi zambiri, mwachangu zotere zimawataya makolo awo. Popeza izi ndi mitundu yosawerengeka, ndibwino kuti mitundu yambiri ya iris isunge padera.
