Russia ndi gawo lalikulu lamtunda wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya nyama. Mndandanda wa mbalame zaku Russia umaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 780. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mbalame zimasamukira kwina. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa osamuka, chifukwa nyengo yozizira ikayamba amayenera kusiya kanthawi kochepa komwe amakhala ndikukasamukira kudera lachisanu.
Kodi mbalame zosamuka zimauluka kuti
Mbalame zosamukasamuka zimayenda mosalekeza nyengo zawo kuchokera pachisa chawo kupita kumalo a chisanu. Amauluka mtunda wautali komanso waufupi. Kuthamanga kwapakati pa mbalame zamitundu yosiyana pakutha kwake kumafika 70 km / h. Ndege zimapangidwa magawo angapo, ndimayendedwe odyetsera ndi kupumula.
Amadziwika kuti si amuna ndi akazi onse amtundu umodzi omwe amasamukira limodzi. Mabanja olekanitsidwayo amakumananso mchaka. Malo okhala ndi nyengo yofananira amakhala malo omaliza oyenda mbalame. Mbalame ya m'nkhalango imayang'ana madera okhala ndi nyengo yofananira, ndipo mbalame zamtchire zimayang'ana madera omwe amadya mofananamo.
Mndandanda wa mbalame zosamuka
Kumeza nkhokwe
Mbalamezi zochokera ku Russia zimakhala nthawi yozizira ku Africa ndi South Asia. Swallows amauluka m'malo otsika masana.
Msuzi wachitsamba
Mbalamezi zimasamuka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, zimauluka makamaka madzulo komanso usiku. Pakusamuka, abuluzi amatha kufikira kutalika kwa mita 2000.
Oriole
Mbalame yocheperako, yowala imasunthira mtunda wautali kugwa ndikubisala kumadera otentha a ku Asia ndi Africa.
Wothamanga wakuda
Ma swifts amayamba kuzizira koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Mbalamezi zimauluka kudutsa ku Ukraine, Romania ndi Turkey. Malo awo omaliza ndi kontinenti ya Africa. Kutalika kwa kusamuka kwa wotchera kumafika masabata 3-4.
tsekwe
Ukadaulo wamakono umakupatsani mwayi wowunika kusuntha kwa atsekwe munthawi yeniyeni. Madera otentha kwambiri ndi mayiko a Western and Central Europe.
Nightingale
Mbalamezi zimafika kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi. Kusuntha kwadzinja kumayamba mu Ogasiti ndipo kumatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala; ma nightingles amathawa usiku osapanga ziweto.
Zododometsa
Zambiri mwa mbalamezi, m'nyengo yozizira, zimasamukira kumwera kwa Europe, Egypt, Algeria ndi India. Amabwerera kumalo osungira zinthu mwachangu, kukakhala chisanu.
Zaryanka
Zaryanka ndi wosamukira kutali.
Lark wam'munda
M'chaka, skylark ndi amodzi oyamba kubwera kuchokera nyengo yachisanu, mu Marichi. Lark amauluka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono usana ndi usiku.
Zinziri
Nthawi zambiri, zinziri nthawi yosamukira zimadutsa ku Balkan ndi Middle East. Gulu loyamba lomwe limasamukira kumene amakhala pafupifupi amuna.
Cuckoo wamba
Cuckoo makamaka imawuluka usiku. Amakhulupirira kuti nkhaka zimatha kuwuluka mpaka makilomita 3,600 muulendo umodzi osayima.
Marsh warbler
Amafika kudziko lakwawo kumapeto kwa Meyi. Kufika nyengo yachisanu ku Central ndi South Africa.
Chovala choyera
Kusunthika kwophukira ndikupitilira kwachilengedwe kusuntha kwa chilimwe kwa achinyamata omwe amaliza kubereka kwawo. Kusamuka kumachitika makamaka pamadzi.
Kutsiriza
Kuthamanga kwakanthawi kochepa kwa mbalame ndi 70 km patsiku. Amayi amabwera patadutsa masiku angapo kuposa amuna.
Kupanga bango
Masika amafika pakadali chipale chofewa. Nthawi zambiri zimauluka awiriawiri kapena paokha. Amatha kuuluka ndi mbalame ndi ngolo.
Ndi mbalame ziti zomwe zimauluka kumwera koyamba?
Choyamba, mbalame zimauluka, zomwe zimadalira kwambiri kutentha kwa mpweya. Ndi:
- Zitsamba
- Cranes
- Dokowe
- Abakha
- Atsekwe achilengedwe
- Swans
- Mbalame zakuda
- Chizhy
- Rooks
- Ameza
- Starlings
- Phalaphala
- Zolemba
Kutulutsa
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mbalame zimauluka chifukwa kusintha kwa nyengo sikukuyenerera. Mbalame zambiri zosamukasamuka zimakhala ndi nthenga zabwino kutenthetsa. Komabe, chifukwa chachikulu cha maulendo apaulendo ndi kusowa kwa chakudya m'nyengo yozizira. Mbalame zomwe zimauluka kupita kumadera otentha nthawi yachisanu zimadya makamaka nyongolotsi, tizilombo, kafadala ndi udzudzu. Pakati pa chisanu, nyama zoterezi zimafa kapena zimabisala, choncho munthawi ya nyengo mbalame sizikhala ndi chakudya chokwanira.
