Khonde la Shterba - kukonza ndi chisamaliro

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Corydoras sterbai ndi imodzi mwamasamba ambiri m'mbali mwa njira, koma yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha utoto wake wosiyanasiyana. Iyi ndi nsomba yosangalatsa kwambiri yophunzirira yomwe ili yoyenera ma aquariums omwe amagawana nawo, koma imafuna pansi.

Monga makonde onse, ndi wokangalika komanso wosewera, ndizosangalatsa kuyang'anira gululo. Ndipo utoto wosiyanasiyana wamitundu yazipsepse umasiyanitsa ndi mitundu yofananirayo.

Kukhala m'chilengedwe

Khwalali limakhala ku Brazil ndi Bolivia, m'chigwa cha Rio Guaporé ndi Mato Grosso. Zimapezeka mumtsinje komanso m'mitsinje, mitsinje, mayiwe ang'onoang'ono komanso nkhalango zosefukira m'mphepete mwa mitsinje.

Tsopano ndizosatheka kukumana ndi anthu omwe agwidwa m'chilengedwe, chifukwa amaweta bwino m'minda. Nsombazi ndizolimba kwambiri, zimalekerera mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ndikukhala motalikirapo kuposa anzawo akuthengo.

Katunduyu adalandira dzina lake polemekeza Günther Sterba, Pulofesa Emeritus wa Zoology ku Yunivesite ya Leipzig, membala wa Royal Sweden Academy of Science.

Pulofesa Sterba ndi wasayansi wachthyologist, wolemba mabuku angapo odziwika bwino pamadzi, omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi mzaka za m'ma 80 zapitazo.

Zovuta zazomwe zilipo

Yamtendere, yophunzira, nsomba zosadzichepetsa zomwe zimakhala pansi. Komabe, akatswiri am'madzi oyambira kuyesera kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito makonde osadzikongoletsa, monga zamawangamawanga kapena agolide.

Kufotokozera

Nsomba zazikulu zimakula mpaka 6-6.5 cm, ana amagulitsidwa pafupifupi 3 cm.

Nsombazi zimakhala ndi mtundu wapachiyambi - thupi lakuda lomwe limakutidwa ndi madontho oyera ang'onoang'ono, omwe amakhala ambiri pafupi ndi chimbudzi.

Komanso, edging lalanje limayamba m'mphepete mwa zipsepse za m'mimba ndi m'chiuno.

Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala zaka 5.

Kudyetsa

Mnyanja yamchere yamchere imakhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zopangira komanso zamoyo. Ma flakes kapena granules amamukhutitsa kwathunthu, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti amagwera pansi.

Amadyanso zakudya zowuma kapena zamoyo, koma amafunika kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa chakudya chochuluka chamapuloteni chimasokoneza kagayidwe kanyama ka nkhono.

Nsomba zina zitha kukhala vuto lina, makamaka nsomba zothamanga monga neon iris, zebrafish kapena tetras. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amadya chakudya mwakhama, kotero kuti nthawi zambiri palibe chomwe chimafika pansi.

Ndikofunikira mukamadyetsa kuti gawo lina la chakudya lifike ku nsombazo iwowo, kapena kuwadyetseranso ndi chakudya chomira magetsi akazima.

Zokhutira

Mtundu uwu sunafalikire kwambiri mdziko lathu, koma ukutchuka mwachangu. Mtundu wake ndi kukula kwake ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wina - Corydoras haraldschultzi, koma C. sterbai ali ndi mutu wakuda wokhala ndi mawanga owala, pomwe haraldschultzi ili ndi mutu wotumbululuka wokhala ndi mawanga akuda.

Komabe, tsopano chisokonezo chilichonse chimatheka chifukwa choti nsomba zimakonda kunyamulidwa kuchokera kutali.

Kuti musunge Shterba catfish, muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yokhala ndi zomera zambiri, mitengo yolowerera, komanso malo otseguka pansi.

Popeza amafunika kusungidwa pagulu, kuchokera pa anthu asanu ndi m'modzi, aquarium imayenera kukhala yayikulu, kuyambira malita 150. Kuphatikiza apo, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 70, chifukwa nsombazi ndizogwira ntchito ndipo pansi pake ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri amakhala akukumba pansi ndikusaka chakudya. Chifukwa chake ndikofunika kuti dothi likhale labwino, mchenga kapena miyala.

Makonde a Shterb amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi magawo amadzi, salola mchere, umagwirira ndi mankhwala. Zizindikiro zakupsinjika ndi chidwi cha nsombayo kukwera pamwamba, patsamba la chomera pafupi ndi madzi, ndikupuma mwachangu.

Ndi khalidweli, muyenera kusintha madzi ena, kupopera pansi ndikutsuka fyuluta. Komabe, ngati madzi asintha, sipon yapansi ndiyokhazikika, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto ndi nkhono, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muchite mopambanitsa.

Makonde onse nthawi ndi nthawi amakwera pamwamba kuti amezeke mpweya, uku ndi mkhalidwe wabwinobwino ndipo sikuyenera kukuwopsani.

Tumizani ku aquarium yatsopano mosamala, ndibwino kuti muzoloŵere nsomba.

Magawo analimbikitsa okhutira: kutentha 24 -26 C, pH: 6.5-7.6

Ngakhale

Monga makonde onse, amakhala m'magulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge anthu osachepera 6 mu aquarium. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'masukulu okhala ndi nsomba zingapo mpaka mazana angapo.

Zabwino pama aquariums omwe mwakhala nawo, ambiri, sizisokoneza aliyense. Koma amatha kuvulala, motero pewani kukhala ndi nsomba zam'madera okhala pansi, monga cichlids.

Kuphatikiza apo, Shterb ili ndi minga yomwe imatha kupha chilombo choyesa kumeza nsomba.

Kusiyana kogonana

Kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna m'makonde ndikosavuta. Amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso osangalatsa, makamaka akawonedwa kuchokera kumwamba.

Zazimayi ndizochulukirapo, zokulirapo komanso zamimba zozungulira.

Kuswana

Makonde ndiosavuta kubzala. Polimbikitsa kubereka, makolo amadyetsedwa chakudya chambiri. Mkaziyo, wokonzekera kubereka, amakhala wozungulira pamaso pathu kuchokera kumazira.

Kenako opanga amawadzazidwa pamalo othimbirira ndi madzi ofunda (pafupifupi 27C), ndipo patapita nthawi amapanga madzi ambiri ozizira komanso ozizira.

Izi zikufanana ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yamvula m'chilengedwe, ndipo kuswana nthawi zambiri kumayamba patadutsa maola ochepa.

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