Ngati mungaganize zodzigulira mbewa, muyenera kubwera ku malo ogulitsira ziweto kapena kumsika wa mbalame, komwe kulibe. Pakati pa makoswe osiyanasiyana, mbewa, chinchillas, hamsters, maso akuthamangira, ndi ndani amene angasankhe.
Kwa okonda nyama yogwira, hamster yokhala ndi chinchilla ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Ndipo ngati mukufuna mbewa yolimbitsa thupi, sankhani nkhumba. Nyama zodekha, zoyera zomwe sizimatafuna anthu zidzakhala nanu zaka zingapo, ndipo zimakupatsani zokumbukira zambiri zosaiwalika komanso zosangalatsa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a nkhumba
Nkhumba zaku Guinea, choncho nyanja, monga adabwera kwa ife kuchokera kunja. Kungakhale kolondola kuwatcha iwo kutsidya kwa nyanja, ngakhale kutsidya kwa nyanja, chifukwa adachokera ku kontinenti yakutali yaku America. Anthu aku Europe amawatcha m'njira zawo - amwenye ndi aku Guinea komanso nkhumba za mbewa.
Zinyama ndi za mtunduwo kunyumba m'madzi nkhumba, gulu la makoswe. Kum'mwera kwa America, kwawo kwa makoswe am'nyanja, komwe samakhala, m'malo agombe, pamapiri, zigwa ndi nkhalango.
Makoswe awa, kuthengo, amakhala pagulu la anthu makumi awiri, ndipo mtsogoleri wabanja amakhala mtsogoleri nthawi zonse. Aliyense amamulemekeza komanso amamuopa, ndipo poyankha amateteza gulu lake.
Chifukwa chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti ndi wamkulu komanso wamphamvu kuposa nkhumba zina. Masana onse, nyama zopanda chitetezozi zimabisala m'malo obisalamo, ndipo usiku zimatuluka mwa izo ndikupita kukadzifunafuna, kuti zidye kena kake. M'chilengedwe chawo, kuchuluka kwa nkhumba zakunja ndi kwakukulu, chifukwa nyama zimaswana chaka chonse.
Nyama izi zakhala zikukhala padzikoli kwazaka zikwi zambiri. Pakufukula, ofukula mabwinja apeza mobwerezabwereza zojambula zakale ndi zifanizo zawo, ndipo zidutswa zosungidwa. Anthu omwe amakhala nthawi imeneyo amaweta ndikuwasunga kuti adye pambuyo pake, chifukwa nyama nkhumba Zakudya, zinali zofanana ndi nyama ya mbalame kapena akalulu.
M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, makoswewo anafika ku Russia, koma kale ngati chiweto chokongoletsera, choseketsa. Nyama izi zimakhala zonenepa, zowoneka bwino komanso zophatikizana, zazitali masentimita makumi atatu.
Palibe mchira konse, miyendo ndi yaying'ono, yokhala ndi zala zazing'ono zopindika bwino, miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yayikulupo pang'ono kuposa yakutsogolo. Nkhope za nkhumba ndizazikulu ndi mphuno yosalimba, makutu awo ndi ang'ono, mawonekedwe ake ndi owongoka kapena osalimba pang'ono, kutengera mtundu wanji wa nyama. Amuna akulu amalemera mopitilira kilogalamu imodzi, akazi ang'onoang'ono - 800 magalamu.
Mitundu yambiri yamakoswe am'madzi idapangidwa ndi obereketsa. Kunja, onse ndi ofanana, ndipo kokha ndi utoto, utali ndi kukhazikika kwa malaya awo aubweya mutha kuzisiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake. Onani chithunzi Mitundu yofala kwambiri m'madzi nkhumba.
Nkhumba zomwe zili ndi tsitsi losalala komanso lalifupi, malaya amawoneka, kapena awiri kapena atatu akuda. Makoswe amtunduwu amatchedwa Self, Satin, Himalayan, Aguti, Chalaya. Amabwera ndi mitundu itatu yokha - ofiira, akuda ndi abulauni osangalatsa kukhudza, mulu wofewa. Nkhumba zazingwe zazingwe zokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi zimatchedwa Rex.
Pali zachilendo kwambiri, mosiyana ndi ziweto zonse, mtundu wawo umakhalanso ndi dzina losangalatsa - Rosette, alibe chochita ndi magetsi. Ngakhale atagwidwa ndi magetsi, malayawo mwina amawoneka choncho.
Muluwo umagona ngati kuti wina wawusindikiza, amawutembenuzira mwammbali, ndikuwukonza. Mitanda yolowerera yaku America ndi Chingerezi imavala rosette yaubweya pakati pamphumi pawo. Zolowera zimakhala ndi rosette pachotumphuka, ndipo pakati kumbuyo, chitunda chaubweya chimatuluka. M'malo oyamba ndi Abyssinians, ali ndi zokhazikapo mosasintha m'thupi lonse.
Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya nkhumba ndi Cornet ndi Sheltie. Mulu wawo, womwe ukukula kulowera kuchokera kumphuno mpaka kumapeto kwa thupi, wagawika bwino mbali zonse ziwiri ndikutseguka kumbuyo. Ku Peruvia, m'malo mwake, malaya amoto amavalanso kutsogolo, atapachikika m'maso. Alpaco, Textel ndi Merino sizitali zokhazokha, komanso malaya abwino opindika.
Zochepa kwambiri komanso zosowa Mitundu m'madzi nkhumba, monga Kui amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuti amafanizidwa ndi abale awo. Galovei ndi mtundu watsopano wa nkhumba zam'nyanja, zomwe zadziwika posachedwa ndikuzindikiridwa mwalamulo.
Amakhala ndi mtundu wosangalatsa, thupi lonse lakuda, ndipo pakati pokha paliponse palizunguliridwa ndi lamba woyera woyera, izi zimawasiyanitsa ndi abale ena onse. Nkhumba zowonda - nyamazi zimavala ubweya pamiyendo yawo yaying'ono komanso pamphuno.
Thupi lonselo ndilopanda ubweya, komanso lowonekera. Ana a Baldwin amabadwa ndi ubweya, koma akakula, amatha. Ndipo nyama yomwe yapangidwa kale, yotukuka bwino yakunja ili ndi dazi.
Guinea nkhumba kunyumba
Nyenyeswa ndi zolengedwa zokoma kwambiri ndipo ngati mungaziyerekeza ndi nyama zonse zomwe zili m'banja la mbewa, sizimaluma kwenikweni. Zabwino ndi zabwino home, mbira wokonda kwambiri, wokhulupirira komanso wodekha.
Sakhala achichepere konse, sathamanga kwa maola ambiri ngati ng'oma. M'madzi nkhumba mutha kuwombera popanda mavuto kanema pakuwonera kunyumba, simuyenera kuyendetsa chipinda chonse ndi kamera kapena kukwawa pansi pa sofa.
Mukakwera pamwamba pomwe mumayiyika, idzawona zokongola zamkati modabwa komanso chidwi. Kenako amatanganidwa, pang'onopang'ono kupita kukayang'ana china chake. Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu sichipeza waya wamagetsi posaka china chake.
Adzakwera mmanja mwa mbuye wake ndikuyamba kutsuka. Koma muyenera kusamala, apo ayi, kugwa kuchokera kutalika, chinyama chitha kuvulala kwambiri.
AT kunyumba okhutira m'madzi nkhumba dziwani kuti amasowa kukhala okha ndipo amafuna kucheza nawo, choncho ndibwino kuti mutenge banja limodzi. Ndipo chinthu china, nkhumba ndizoopsa ndipo pakamveka phokoso komanso kusuntha kwadzidzidzi kumatha kufa chifukwa cha mantha.
Ngakhale kuti nyamazo zimakhala usiku, sizisokoneza kugona kwanu ndi mtendere mwanjira iliyonse. Mumdima, ali ndi chidwi chimodzi - kudya bwino.
Onetsetsani komanso kusamala ndi chiweto chanu, chifukwa ngati nkhumba ifika pamavuto, kapena ili ndi nkhawa, imayamba kudya mopitirira muyeso, yomwe imadzaza ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
Mtengo wa nkhumba ku Guinea
Kugula nkhumba mu nazale, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mtengo wake udzawonjezera. Nkhumba ndi nyama zachonde, chifukwa chake zimatha kugulidwa popanda vuto lililonse kuchokera kwa mnansi pa masitepe, komanso kwa agogo aakazi kumsika, komanso kwa omwe timaphunzira nawo kusukulu.
Pogula m'madzi matumba pa nazale, mudzadziwa bwino mbiri ya mtundu wake. Chifukwa abale awo adzakhala ndi ana ofooka komanso odwala.
Mtengo wa ma gilts umatengera zaka ndi mtundu. Osati okwera mtengo, m'chigawo cha ruble mazana atatu, pali nkhumba zazifupi zazifupi. Zokhazokha zidzawononga kale zochulukirapo, kuyambira mazana asanu ndi kupitilira apo. Mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya makoswe amenewa ndi nkhumba zokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso Baldwin. Mitengo yawo imachokera ku ruble limodzi ndi theka mpaka zikwi ziwiri.
Kusamalira ziweto
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira nkhumba simudzakhala ndi zovuta. Zomwe amafunikira ndi khola lofewa. Ndikofunikira apa kuti inali khola chabe, osati botolo lagalasi kapena malo otakasuka, chifukwa m'matumba amenewa nyama imatha kutenthedwa ndikufa.
Onetsetsani kuti mugule ndikuyika nyumba yamatabwa mu khola; chiweto chanu chiyenera kukhala ndi pogona pake. Omwe amamwa madzi oyera, wodyetsa, ndibwino ngati mbale ya chakudya ndi ya ceramic, osati pulasitiki, komanso chida chodyetsera udzu.
Pansi maselo kwa nkhumba payenera kukhala podzaza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi, ngakhale padzakhala zinyalala zambiri kuchokera kwa iwo. Kapenanso mutha kugula zitolo za mitengo ku malo ogulitsira ziweto, sizokwera mtengo ndipo ndizabwino kwa chiweto chanu, chifukwa zimatha kupukutidwa.
Kutumiza pa nkhumba, kuti kununkhira kosasangalatsa kusabweretse mavuto kunyumba kwanu, sinthani kudzaza kamodzi pamlungu. Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi zaukhondo, choncho amapita kuchimbudzi pamalo omwewo.
Mbale ya chakudya iyenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse kuti fungo la apulo la dzulo lisawononge mpweya wanu. Onerani zikhadabo za ziweto zanu ndikuzidula ndi lumo lapadera panthawiyo.
Khola lomwe lili ndi chiweto chanu liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo oyenera kuti pasakhale zojambula kapena dzuwa lotentha, chifukwa izi ndizowononga nkhumba. Komanso, ndikofunikira kuti khola lomwe lili ndi nyama lisaime pansi, lisankhe malo oti nkhumba izitha kuwona mwini wake komanso zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira.
Muyenera kudyetsa nkhumba yanu ndi udzu, kuiwonjezera ndi masamba ndi zipatso zochepa, kapena kugula chakudya chamagulu.
Musawapatse zipatso za citrus, apo ayi simutha kumvetsetsa, bwanji nyanja nkhumba ndinadwala. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ikani chidutswa cha mkate wokulira kapena nthambi ku mtengo wa nyama kuti mukukule mano.
Pakatha miyezi itatu iliyonse, onetsetsani kuti mukuchita zoteteza m'matumbo. Nkhumba nthawi zambiri zimadwala nyongolotsi kuchokera ku nsapato za eni ake, kumayendayenda m'nyumba, kapena kuudzu wopanda pake.
Ngati, mutapeza nkhumba yaikazi, simukufuna kubereka mwana mtsogolo, pankhaniyi ndibwino kuyimitsa nyamayo nthawi yomweyo, osagonana, amayamba matenda amchiberekero.
Nkhumba zingapo mukakhala nanu mnyumba, ndiyembekezerani ana ambiri. Mkazi akakhala ndi pakati, ndibwino kuyika wamphongo mu khola lina kapena kugawa. Pakatha miyezi iwiri, amabadwa ana, nthawi zambiri mpaka asanu ndi mmodzi mwa iwo amabadwa.
Amayi amasamalira ana, ndikumdyetsa mkaka kwa mwezi wathunthu, ndiye kuti akuyenera kuyikidwa padera. Pabwino, ndikusamalidwa bwino ndikusamalidwa nkhumba zamoyo mpaka zaka eyiti.
