Kamba wofinya (lat. Chelydra serpentina) kapena kuluma ndi kamba wamkulu, wamakani, koma wosadzichepetsa. Ndiosavuta kusunga, chifukwa imalekerera kuzizira bwino, imadya chilichonse ndipo ndi yolimba kwambiri ukapolo. Chifukwa chake akatswiri ochita masewerawa samangoyendetsa kamba wonyezimira, komanso amaswana.
Koma, kumbukirani kuti amakhala achiwawa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuwukira eni ake, ndipo ngakhale zolengedwa zina zilizonse zomwe mumakhala nawo, ndipo zimapha.
Ngakhale abale awo. Ndi bwino kusunga kamba imodzi pa thanki iliyonse.
M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti akamba amakula kwambiri, ndipo akamakula kukhala zilombo zenizeni, eni ake amayesetsa kuwatengera kumalo osungira nyama. Komabe, sipangakhale malo okhala mitundu yankhanza ndipo kenako zimakhala zovuta.
Ndibwino kuti nyengo yathu ilibe kumulola kuti akhale ndi moyo, m'maiko omwe ali otentha, amangotulutsidwa m'chilengedwe, ndikupanga mavuto okulirapo.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Akamba akulira ndi amtundu wa Chelydra, ndipo amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States ndi Canada.
Amakhala m'madzi aliwonse, kuyambira mitsinje mpaka m'mayiwe, koma amakonda malo okhala ndi matope, pomwe kumakhala kosavuta kuti adzikwirire.
M'nyengo yozizira amadzibisalira ndikudziika m'matope, ndipo amalekerera kutentha kwakanthawi kotero kuti nthawi zina akamba akuwoneka akuyenda pansi pa ayezi.
Kufotokozera
Ngakhale oyamba kumene amatha kuzizindikira mosavuta. Kamba amatha kusiyanasiyana mtundu: kukhala wakuda, bulauni, ngakhale kirimu.
Ili ndi chipolopolo chokhwima, chokhala ndi ziphuphu ndi zokhumudwitsa, ndipo mutu wake ndi waukulu, ndi nsagwada zamphamvu ndi mlomo wakuthwa. Amamugwiritsa ntchito mochenjera, ndikuponyera mutu wake komwe kuli ngozi ndikuyamba kuluma.
Popeza mphamvu ya nsagwada zake, ndibwino kuti tisakhale pachiwopsezo chotere.
Cayman turtles amakula mpaka 45 cm kukula, amalemera pafupifupi 15 kg, koma ena amatha kulemera kuwirikiza kawiri. Palibe chidziwitso chokhudza chiyembekezo cha moyo, koma ndi zaka zosachepera 20.
Kunja, imafanana kwambiri ndi kamba yamphamba, koma yomalizayi imatha kukula kwa mita 1.5 ndipo imatha kulemera makilogalamu 60!
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, mwachilengedwe amadya chilichonse chomwe angathe, kuphatikiza chakudya cha mbewu. Ali mu ukapolo, amatenga nsomba, nyongolotsi, nkhanu ndi nsomba zam'madzi, komanso chakudya chamalonda m'matumba.
Mwambiri, palibe zovuta pakudyetsa; zamoyo zonse ndi zokometsera zimatha kuperekedwa.
Mutha kupereka nsomba, mbewa, achule, njoka, tizilombo. Amadya kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amalemera kuposa momwe amachitira m'chilengedwe.
Akamba achikulire amatha kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse kapena awiri.
Makanema odyetsa mbewa (yang'anirani!)
Zokhutira
Kuti musunge kamba wonyezimira, muyenera kukhala ndi aquaterrarium yayikulu kwambiri kapena bwenzi labwino. Tsoka ilo, munyengo yathu dziwe, amatha kukhala mchilimwe - nthawi yophukira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amafunika kutengedwa.
Ngati mukuganiza zosunga dziwe, kumbukirani, sizongokhala zazambiri. Nyamayi idzawononga chilichonse chomwe chimasambira nayo, kuphatikiza KOI ndi akamba ena.
Iye alibe chidwi ndi pH, kuuma, kukongoletsa ndi zinthu zina, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muzitengere kuzinthu zofunikira kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndi malo ambiri, kusefera kwamphamvu, chifukwa amadya kwambiri ndikudziyimbira kwambiri.
Kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi, zinyalala za chakudya zimaola mwachangu, zomwe zimabweretsa matenda mu kamba kong'ambika.
Ponena za gombelo, pamafunika, ngakhale akamba akamba nthawi zambiri samakhala pagombe, amakonda kukwera.
Mu aquaterrarium, sangakhale ndi mwayi wotere, koma nthawi zina amafunika kutuluka kuti akatenthe.
Kuti muchite izi, khalani m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi muyeso - nyali yotenthetsera (osayiyika kuti isayake) ndi nyali ya UV yathanzi (radiation ya UV imathandizira kuyamwa calcium ndi mavitamini).
Kamba akugwira
Ngakhale amaswana ali mu ukapolo, nthawi zambiri osawona chilengedwe, izi sizimasintha kamba ka kamba koluma.
Kuyambira pa dzina lomweli zikuwonekeratu kuti muyenera kuyisamalira mosamala. Amawukira mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo nsagwada zawo ndizamphamvu komanso zakuthwa.
Kubereka
Zosavuta kwambiri, m'chilengedwe zimachitika mchaka, ndikusintha kwa kutentha. Ali mu ukapolo, amakumana ngakhale atapeza mpata pang'ono, palibe chomwe chingawasokoneze, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya akamba.
Ndikofunika kuti amuna ndi akazi azikhala m'madzi osiyanasiyana, ndikubzala limodzi mchaka. Onetsetsani kuti asapwetekane, makamaka pakudyetsa.
Mkazi ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu kwambiri chobereka, amatha kuyesa kuthawa ku terrarium yotsekedwa kuti ayikire mazira.
Panali milandu yomwe adang'amba matabwa kuchokera pachikuto chomwe chili pa aquaterrarium ndikuthawa.
Kawirikawiri amaikira mazira 10-15 m'mphepete mwa nyanja, omwe akamba amawoneka masiku 80-85. Nthawi yomweyo, mazira ambiri amakhala ndi umuna, ndipo achichepere amakhala athanzi komanso otakataka.
Ana amachita mantha mukawatenga, koma amakula msanga ndipo amakhala otakataka. Monga makolo awo, amadya mokakamira komanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zamoyo komanso zopangira.
Mwa amoyo, ma guppies ndi ma mbozi apadziko lapansi amatha kusiyanitsidwa.
