Panther kapena panther chameleon (lat. Furcifer pardalis, chamaeleo pardalis) ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa abuluzi omwe amapezeka pachilumba cha Madagascar.
Mwa mitundu yonse ya chameleons zoweta, panther ndiye chowala kwambiri. Kutengera komwe adachokera, imatha kukhala ndi mitundu yonse yamitundu, ndipo kusiyana kwake kumaonekera ngakhale kwa anthu okhala m'malo oyandikana nawo.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Panther chameleons amakhala pachilumba cha Madagascar, awa ndi kwawo komanso malo okhawo padziko lapansi omwe amakumanako.
Amakhala kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuzilumba zapafupi kwambiri kumpoto kwa chilumbacho.
Kufotokozera
Amuna amatalika mpaka 50 cm, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepera masentimita 25. Akazi amakhala ocheperako, 25-30 cm.
Wamwamuna wathanzi amalemera pakati pa magalamu 140 ndi 180 komanso wamkazi pakati pa magalamu 60 ndi 100. Kutalika kwa moyo mu ukapolo ndi zaka 5-6.
Zazimayi zimazilala, popanda kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu, kutengera komwe adachokera.
Koma amuna, m'malo mwake, ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wina ndi mzake. Mitundu ndi mawanga zimawonetsa gawo lachilumba chomwe amachokera.
Nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ndi mizinda ndi matauni, ndipo ndi osiyana kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kusiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake.
M'malo mwake, pali mayina angapo a morph, koma tilemba omwe ali odziwika kwambiri:
- Panther chameleon ambilobe - ochokera kumpoto kwa chilumbacho, pakati pa Ambanja ndi Diego Suarez.
- Chameleon panther sambava - kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chilumbachi.
- Tamatave panther chameleon - kuchokera kum'mawa kwa chilumbachi.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kuti muzolowere bondo laling'ono, ndibwino kuti muzisunga kanyama kakang'ono koyambirira. Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya moyo, terrarium yokhala ndi miyeso: kutalika kwa 30 cm, 30 mulifupi ndi 50 kutalika ndikokwanira.
Pambuyo pake, achikulire amaikidwa mu terrarium yosachepera 45 m'litali, 45 m'lifupi ndi 90 kutalika. Izi ndizocheperako, ndipo, mwachilengedwe, zimakhala bwino kwambiri.
Muyenera kukongoletsa terrarium ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana komanso zopangira, nthambi ndi zokopa. Ficuses, dracaena ndi zomera zina ndizoyenera kukhala ndi moyo.
Mabwana amakonda kukwera, ndipo zomera zamoyo zimawapatsa mwayiwu, kuphatikiza apo amadzimva kukhala otetezeka pakati pawo.
Pamwamba pa terrarium ayenera kutsekedwa chifukwa adzathawa mosavuta. Koma, payenera kukhala mpweya wabwino, chifukwa mumlengalenga amatha kugwira matenda opuma, terrarium iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Terrarium ndi dongosolo la ulimi wothirira
Kuyatsa ndi kutenthetsa
Terrarium ayenera kukhala mitundu iwiri ya nyali: Kutentha ndi cheza ultraviolet. Pamalo otentha, kutentha kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 38, ndipo m'malo ena mpaka madigiri 29.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, kwa ana, kutentha kumakhala kotsika pang'ono, pamalo otentha mpaka 30 ° С, ndipo kutentha kwapakati mpaka 24 ° С. Ndikofunikira kuti mu terrarium muli malo otentha komanso ozizira, chifukwa chameleon amatha kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi lawo.
Nyali za UV zimafunikira kuti buluzi azitha kupanga vitamini D ndikutenga calcium. Ngati sipekitiramu ya UV siyokwanira, imadzetsa matenda amfupa.
Gawo lapansi
Ndi bwino kuchoka opanda gawo lililonse. Ma chameleon safuna nthaka, koma amakhala ngati pogona pa tizilombo ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyeretsa mu terrarium. Pomaliza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala, nyuzipepala kapena chimbudzi.
Kudyetsa
Kudya kwabwino - kudyetsa kosiyanasiyana! Pansi pake pakhoza kukhala njuga, koma muyenera kuperekanso njoka zam'mimba, zofobas, ziwala, mphemvu ndi tizilombo tina.
Ndi bwino kukonza chakudya ndi ufa wokhala ndi mavitamini ndi mchere. Amapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto.
Kudyetsa njuga poyenda pang'onopang'ono
Madzi
Madzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posunga ma chameleon panther chifukwa amakonda kumwa ndikusowa madzi tsiku lililonse.
Terrarium ndi chameleon zimayenera kupopera kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, potero zimakulitsa chinyezi mpaka 60-70% yomwe amafunikira ndipo amatha kutenga madontho amadzi akugwera pazokongoletsa.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito omwera, kapena makina omwe amapanga mitsinje ikudontha. Izi zidzalola chameleon kuti atenge madzi nthawi iliyonse, kuphatikiza kuti mbewu zanu sizidzauma.
Kudandaula
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ma panther chameleons sakonda chidwi komanso amakonda kukhala okha.
Ndi nyama zabwino kuwonera, koma siziyenera kusokonezedwa tsiku lililonse. Ngati mumugwira m'manja, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kumukweza kuchokera pansi, amawona dzanja likugwa kuchokera kumwamba ngati chiwopsezo.
Popita nthawi, amakudziwani ndipo adzabwera kwa inu mukamadyetsa.
