Kurilian Bobtail (English Kurilian Bobtail) kapena kurbob, mtundu wa amphaka, womwe umakhala kuzilumba za Kuril, Kunashir ndi Iturup. Onse ndiamtundu wautali ndi tsitsi lalifupi, okhala ndi mchira wapamwamba wosalala komanso thupi lokwanira, lolimba.
Shorthaired amadziwika kwa zaka zopitilira 200 ndipo amatchuka ku Russia komanso ku Europe. Koma ku North America, mtunduwo ndi wawung'ono komanso wosowa.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mtundu uwu wamphaka unayamba kudzipatula kuzilumba za Kuril kwa zaka 100-150. Ndi zilumba zingapo zochokera ku mapiri omwe ali pakati pa Russia ndi Japan.
Amaonedwa kuti ndi gawo la Russia, koma Japan imatsutsana ndi ufulu wawo kwa ena a iwo. Komabe, kwa mbiriyakale yathu ilibe tanthauzo kwenikweni, makamaka popeza alibe anthu ambiri.
Pali zolembedwa zingapo zofotokoza amphaka omwe ali ndi michira yayifupi, omwe adagulidwa ndi gulu lankhondo kapena maulendo ofufuza omwe adapita kuzilumba za Kuril m'zaka za zana la 19. Zowona, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti awa anali ma bobtails aku Japan, olemera komanso owopsa.
Ngakhale pano, sizinganenedwe motsimikiza kuti bobil ya Kuril ndi Japan siogwirizana. Mwachidziwikire, achijapani adabweretsedwa kuzilumbazi, komwe adasakanikirana ndi amphaka am'deralo, ndikukhazikitsa maziko amtundu watsopano.
Koma, mtunduwu udadziwika kwambiri posachedwa, mu 1990. Kenako oimira oyamba amtunduwu adabwera kuchokera kuzilumbazi, ndipo muyezo unayamba kupangidwa mu Soviet Felinological Federation (SF). Ndipo kale mu 1995, bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi la World Cat Federation lalembetsa mtundu watsopano.
Kufotokozera
Malinga ndi muyezo wa Fédération Internationale Féline, womwe udakhazikitsidwa mu 2004, a Kurilian Bobtail ali ndi mutu wawukulu, wamapewa atatu wokhala ndi mizere yozungulira. Mutu ndi wotakata, wozungulira pang'ono, ndi masaya otambalala.
Makutuwo ndi akulu pakati, otambalala m'munsi komanso opendekera pang'ono, okhala ndi nsonga zokutidwa. Mtunda pakati pa makutuwo ndi waukulu, koma osapitilira m'lifupi khutu. Tsitsi laubweya limakula kuchokera m'makutu, lakuda komanso lofanana ndi ziphuphu.
Maso ake ndi ozungulira, osanjikana. Mtundu wa diso umatha kukhala wachikaso mpaka wobiriwira, kupatula amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi loyera, maso amtambo amaloledwa.
Thupi ndilophatikizana, lili ndi minofu yolimba komanso mafupa akulu. Kumbuyo kuli kokhota, kotsekedwa ndi croup yokwezedwa. Mapazi akumbuyo ndi afupikitsa kuposa apambuyo, koma olimba komanso amphamvu, okhala ndi mapadi ozungulira. Kurilian Bobtail amalemera makilogalamu 3-7, amphaka ndi ochepa komanso opepuka kuposa amphaka.
Mchira ukhoza kukhala ndi kinks kapena kinks, kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri. Kutalika kwa mchira wopanda ubweya kuyambira 3 mpaka 8 cm, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mchira awonekere mogwirizana. Tsitsi pamchira ndilobiriwira komanso lalitali, chifukwa cha izi, mchira womwewo umawoneka ngati pompa.
Chovalacho chimatha kukhala chachitali kapena chachifupi. Ndi ofewa komanso silky, pafupi ndi thupi. Chovalacho sichinafotokozeredwe bwino.
Mitundu yonse imadziwika, kupatula: chokoleti, lilac, sinamoni, fawn.
Khalidwe
Kurilian Bobtails ndi amphaka osavuta komanso ochezeka. Amatha kuphatikiza kudziyimira pawokha komanso chikondi nthawi imodzi.
Ogwira ntchito, amakonda kukwera pamwamba ndikufufuza chilichonse kuyambira kutalika kwake mnyumbamo. Ndiwochenjera, atha kubweretsa ma slippers kwa eni ake, amadzutsa m'mawa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti asavutike!
Mwachilengedwe, awa ndi osaka aluso omwe aiwalanso kuopa kwawo madzi. Amasambira kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwira nsomba mpaka makilogalamu 5 polemera! Kunyumba, amatha kulumpha m'bafa la eni kuti asangalale ndikusambira. Komanso, zida zaku Kurilian zimakonda kusewera ndi madzi ena aliwonse, ngati kuti akutuluka pampopi, kapena m'mbale yomwera.
Makamaka ma kurbob amasinthidwa mwachilengedwe, mdzikolo. Kuchokera pagulu lanyumba, amakhala akatswiri komanso osaka nyama, amatha kudikirira nyama kwa maola ambiri osagona komanso kumenyana ndi amphaka oyandikana nawo.
Amatha kutchedwa ochezeka, anzeru, osadzichepetsa komanso anzeru. Mitundu ya amphaka iyi imachedwa kusintha kuti isinthe kuposa ena ndipo imaloledwa bwino ndi maulendo, agalu, amphaka ena ndi ana aang'ono.
Pokhala chete ndi bata mwachibadwa, zimatuluka mwakachetechete, zokumbutsa mbalame. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amphaka, monga lamulo, amasamalira amphaka mofanana ndi amphaka, ndipo ngati muli ndi ana a malita angapo, ndiye amasamalira zonse mwakamodzi.
Chisamaliro
Tsoka ilo, ngakhale ku Russia, ma bobtails aku Kurilian sikofala. Izi ndichifukwa choti mtunduwu ndi watsopano, kuphatikiza amphaka nthawi zambiri amabala mphaka 1-3. Koma, ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mwana wamphaka wotere, ndiye kuti sangakubweretsereni nkhawa zambiri.
Monga tanenera kale, amasinthasintha mosavuta zinthu zatsopano, komanso ana amphaka. Ndikokwanira kuti musathamangitse ndikulolani kuti muzolowere malo atsopano kwa masiku angapo.
Ngati muli ndi ziweto zina, ndibwino kuti muchepetse kuzolowera mpaka mwana wamphongo uja wazolowera nyumbayo.
Kusamalira Kuril sivuta. Amakonda madzi, amasambira popanda mavuto, koma ubweya wawo ndi waukhondo ndipo samakhala wamafuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake kusamba sikofunikira nthawi zambiri.
Ndikokwanira kupukuta kangapo pa sabata ndi mitt wapadera, ndipo mphaka adzakonzedwa bwino.
Ponena za kudyetsa, ma kurba ndi odzichepetsa, kuzilumba zomwe amakhala m'malo odyetserako ziweto, pazomwe amapeza. Ngati mukufuna kukweza nyama zowonetsera, ndibwino kuti mupereke chakudya choyambirira.
Ngati muli ndi mphaka wamoyo, ndiye chakudya chodziwika bwino kuphatikiza nyama. Ingopewani mafupa otupa ngati mafupa a nkhuku omwe ali odzaza mkati. Shards lakuthwa limatha kuvulaza kholingo ndikupha mphaka.
