Shrimp zamadzi amadzi zatchuka kwambiri pazaka zingapo zapitazi. Zonsezi zinayamba mu 2000, ndikuwonekera pamsika wa nkhanu za neocardine ndikusintha kwawo kowala - ma shrimp a chitumbuwa, kenako ndikuyamba kukula ngati chiwombankhanga. Tsopano mitundu yatsopano ya shrimp imawonekera pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse, ndipo makamaka, posachedwa, sanamvekepo.
Pakati pawo, kristalo shrimp (lat. Caridina cf. cantonensis) amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yopangidwa m'mitundu ingapo. Koma akufunafuna magawo azomwe zili, mosiyana ndi abale ake ochokera ku mtundu wa Neocaridina (shrimp yamatcheri ndi neocardine wamba).
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Shrimp amapezeka ku China ndi Japan, koma mawonekedwe achilengedwe sawoneka owala ngati omwe amakhala m'malo athu okhala m'nyanja. Thupi lawo limakhala lowonekera, ndipo pali mikwingwirima yakuda kapena yakuda pambali pake.
Pali kusiyanasiyana komwe kuli ndi thupi lowonekera komanso mikwingwirima yowonda, yakuda, yotchedwa tiger shrimp. Komabe, mitundu ya mitundu imasiyana mosiyanasiyana osati kutengera komwe akukhalako, komanso mosungira madzi.
Opulumutsa ndiwodzichepetsa, ngakhale atakhala ofiira, ndipo amayeneranso ngakhale oyamba kumene.
Kupeza utoto
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, wosonkhanitsa nsomba ku Japan wotchedwa Hisayasu Suzuki anazindikira kuti zina mwa nkhanu zomwe zinagwidwa kuthengo zinali zofiira.
Kwa zaka zingapo, adasankha ndikuwoloka opanga, ndipo zotsatira zake zidakhala zofiira zofiira.
Adadzetsa chisokonezo pakati pa okonda nsomba ndi shrimp, ndipo pambuyo pa Suzuki, anthu ambiri adayamba kuphunzira za mitundu yatsopanoyi. Pokweza utoto wofiyira, kukula kwamalo kapena mitundu yoyera, adapeza mtundu wonse wa nkhanu.
Tsopano amasiyana ndi mtundu wautoto, ndipo mulingo uliwonse uli ndi manambala ake, opangidwa ndi zilembo. Mwachitsanzo, C ndimtundu wachikuda, ndipo SSS ndiye mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti amatchedwa kristalo, yomwe imawonekera poyera, nkhanu zabwino kwambiri ndizomwe zimakhala zoyera kwambiri.
Makina omwewo amagwiranso ntchito kuma shrimp akuda.
Shirimpu ya kambuku yasinthanso ndipo okonda masewera apanga utoto watsopano, womwe umadziwika ndi khungu lake lamaso a buluu, ndipo udayamba kugulitsidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Kuphatikiza kwa thupi lakuda buluu lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kwatchulanso dzina - kambuku wakuda kapena daimondi yakuda.
Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndizo zonse? Ayi, chifukwa ntchito yosankha mitundu yatsopano ikuchitika ola lililonse, makamaka ku Taiwan ndi Japan.
Tsoka ilo, nkhanu zomwe zimalowa m'misika yathu ndipo zatsopano, chifukwa Kumadzulo ndi Kummawa nthawi zambiri zimadutsa.
Biotope yachilengedwe
Kusunga mu aquarium
Amiyala sikuti ndi omwe amakumana ndi shrimp koyamba. Oyamba kumene akuyenera kuyesa mitundu yotsika mtengo komanso yotsika mtengo monga neocardines, kapena Amano shrimp (Caridina japonica), ndikupeza makhiristo pomwe ali ndi chidziwitso chosunga.
Kuphatikiza pa kuti shrimpzi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, sizikhululukiranso zolakwitsa posunga.
Kuyeretsa kwa madzi ndi magawo ake ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwasamalira, chifukwa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi poizoni kuposa nsomba. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muzisunga padera, mu shrimp, ndi nsomba zochepa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, gulu la ototsinklus kapena microcollection, limatha kukhala oyandikana nawo.
Ngati mukufuna kuwabalalitsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwasunga padera. Ndipo sikuti nsomba zokha zimatha kudya nkhanu. Kuchokera posunga nsomba makamaka kudyetsa, pali zinyalala zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa madzi amchere, kuchuluka kwa nitrate ndi nitrites.
Ndipo ndibwino kuchepetsa kusinthaku, chifukwa amakhala omvera kwambiri.
Popeza zachilengedwe nkhanu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati nyama zodya nyama, zimakonda malo okhala ndi malo ambiri okhala. Nyumba zoterezi zimatha kukhala mitengo yolimba, masamba owuma, zomera, koma moss ndiabwino makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, moss wa ku Javaan amakhala kunyumba kwa nkhanu khumi kapena kuposerapo. Mwa iwo, apeza pogona, chakudya ndi malo oswana.
Mwa okonda nkhanu, amakhulupirira kuti amakonda madzi ozizira, osaposa 23C. Izi sizongokhudza kutentha kokha, komanso chifukwa choti kutentha kwamadzi, mpweya wocheperako umasungunuka. Zomwe zili pamadzi otentha kuposa 24 ° C zimafuna kuwonjezera kwa aeration.
Koma, ngakhale mutayatsa aeration, kuisunga pamwamba pa 25 ° C silibwino. Amamva bwino kwambiri pa 18 ° C kuposa pa 25 ° C.
Ndipo izi sizovuta zokha. Makhiristo amafunika madzi ofewa komanso ofewa pang'ono, okhala ndi pH pafupifupi 6.5. Pofuna kusunga magawo oterewa, madzi pambuyo pa osmosis amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komabe, ndi mchere wocheperako (makamaka calcium) amene amasungunuka, ndipo ndiofunikira pakupanga chivundikiro cha nkhanu.
Pofuna kulipiritsa ntchito musakaniza madzi ndi madzi pambuyo pa osmosis kapena zowonjezera zamchere.
Komanso, amagwiritsa ntchito dothi lapadera la shrimp, lomwe limakhazikika pH yamadzi pamlingo woyenera. Koma, zonsezi ndizapadera kwambiri, ndipo zimatengera dera, kuuma ndi acidity yamadzi mumzinda wanu.
Ndipo vuto lina
Vuto linanso pazinthu ndizogwirizana. Ndizosatheka kusunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti isagwirizane. Njira yosavuta yothetsera vutoli, ndikusunga zofiira mu thanki imodzi, zakuda mu ina, ndi akambuku mu gawo limodzi. Koma, ndi akatswiri angati omwe angakwanitse?
Popeza makhiristo onse ndi amtundu umodzi Caridina cf. cantonensis, amatha kuyanjana wina ndi mnzake.
Izi pazokha sizoyipa, ndipo zimawapangitsa kukhala olimba chibadwa, koma zotsatira za kuwoloka kotere sikungakukondweretseni.
Ntchito yoswana mosamala yakhala ikuchitika kwazaka zambiri kuti musangalale ndi kukongola kwa nkhanuyo, ndipo magazi atsopano asintha mtundu wawo.
Mwachitsanzo, kambuku wa kambuku sangasungidwe ndi makhiristo, chifukwa chotsatira chake ndi nkhanu yosiyana ndi iliyonse.
Ndiwo omwe sagwirizana nawo ndipo samaphatikizana, monganso mamembala amtundu wa Neocaridina (mwachitsanzo, shrimp yamatcheri), ndi mtundu wa Paracaridina, koma nkhanuzi sizodziwika kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, zimagwirizana ndi mitundu ina, monga Amano shrimp kapena fyuluta wodyetsa.
Kuswana
Kuswana kulibe kovuta kuposa kuwasunga, ngati mukuchita bwino ndi izi, ndikokwanira kungokhala ndi nkhanu za amuna kapena akazi osiyanasiyana. Akazi amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi amuna ndi mimba yathunthu komanso kukula kwake.
Akazi azisungunuka, amafalitsa ma pheromones m'nyanja yonseyo, kukakamiza wamwamuna kuti amusake.
Amamangiriza mazira omwe aikidwa ndi kutulutsa feteleza kuma pseudopods omwe amakhala pansi pa mchira wake. Amawanyamula kwa mwezi umodzi, akuwagwedeza nthawi zonse kuti apatse mazira mpweya.
Shrimps amene angoswedwa kumene ndi makope ang'onoang'ono a makolo awo, ndipo ndi odziyimira pawokha.
Popeza nkhono sizidya ana awo, zimatha kukula mnyumba ya nkhono popanda mavuto, ngati kulibe nyumba zina. Ndi madzi abwino komanso kudyetsa kochulukirapo, ziwopsezo zambiri zimafala.
