Pseudomugil gertrudae (lat. Pseudomugil gertrudae) kapena maso amtambo wamadzi ndi kansomba kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ku Papua New Guinea ndi Australia. Amuna owala amakhalanso ndi zipsepse zosangalatsa, zomwe zidawapangitsa kugula kosangalatsa kwa akatswiri amadzi.
Ngati tiwonjezera kuti ndi amtendere ndipo safuna mavoliyumu ambiri, koma ayenera kukhala otchuka kwambiri.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Gertrude pseudomugil amakhala ku Papua New Guinea ndi Australia, komanso madera ena a Indonesia. Ku Papua, imagawidwa pazilumba zambiri, makamaka nsomba zimapezeka m'mitsinje ikudutsa m'nkhalango zowirira, ndimadzi ochepa komanso amdima, amdima.
Amakonda malo okhala ndi mphamvu yofooka, zomera zam'madzi, mizu, nthambi ndi masamba akugwa.
M'malo otere, madzi ndi ofiira ndi ma tannins, pH yofewa kwambiri komanso yotsika pH.
Kufotokozera
Iyi ndi nsomba yaying'ono, yomwe kutalika kwake kumakhala mpaka 4 cm, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala kocheperako, masentimita 3-3.5 m'litali. Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi yayifupi; mwachilengedwe, wamkazi wa mbalame yamaso ya buluu amakhala nthawi imodzi yokha.
M'mikhalidwe ya aquarium, nthawi iyi yawonjezeka, komabe nthawi yayitali ndi miyezi 12-18. M'diso lamaso a buluu, thupi ndi lopepuka, lokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yolimba ya mikwingwirima yakuda, yofanana ndi mawonekedwe amiyeso.
Nsomba zina, mtundu wowala wa thupi umasandulika golide pakapita nthawi.
Zipsepse zakuthambo, kumatako, ndi zipsepse zimakhala zosasintha ndimadontho angapo akuda. Amuna okhwima ogonana, cheza chapakati chakumapeto kwa dorsal ndi cheza chakumapeto kwa chiuno chimalitalika.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Kusamalira aquarium yaying'ono, kuchokera pa malita 30. Ndizothandiza kwa azitsamba ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa samakhudza konse scape, ndipo safuna voliyumu yambiri.
Ikani zomera zoyandama, monga pistia kapena ricci, pamwamba pake, ndikuyika nkhuni zoyenda pansi ndipo gertrude wamaso abuluu azimva kuti ali kunyumba m'nkhalango zowirira za Papua.
Ngati mukufuna kukazinga mwachangu ndi nsomba zazikulu, onjezerani moss, Chijava, mwachitsanzo.
Kutentha kwamadzi pazomwe zili 21 - 28 ° C, pH: 4.5 - 7.5, pH kuuma: 4.5 - 7.5. Choyimira chachikulu pakukonza bwino ndi madzi omveka, okhala ndi mpweya wambiri wosungunuka komanso kutuluka pang'ono.
Simuyenera kuyika diso labuluu mumtsinje wamadzi momwe malirewo sanakhazikitsidwe ndipo pakhoza kukhala zosintha mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa samawalekerera bwino.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, amadyetsa zoo ndi phytoplankton, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Ndibwino kudyetsa zakudya zouma kapena zozizira monga daphnia, brine shrimp, tubifex, koma amathanso kudya zakudya zopangira monga mbale ndi ma flakes.
Ngakhale
Amtendere, ma pseudo-mugili gertrudes sakhala oyenerera kukhala m'madzi okhala nawo, mwamanyazi komanso amanyazi. Zosungidwa bwino zokha kapena ndi nsomba ndi shrimps za kukula ndi machitidwe ofanana, monga Amano Shrimp kapena Cherry Neocardines.
Pseudomugil gertrude ndi nsomba zopita kusukulu, ndipo zimafunika kusungidwa nsomba zosachepera 8-10, makamaka makamaka.
Gulu loterolo silimangowoneka lokongola, komanso limakhala lolimba, kuwonetsa machitidwe achilengedwe.
Amuna amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo amakonza pafupipafupi kuti apeze omwe ali okongola kwambiri, kuyesera kukopa chidwi cha akazi.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi owala kwambiri kuposa akazi, ndipo akamakalamba, kuwala kwawo kwam'mbuyo kumawonjezeka, kuwapangitsa kuwonekera kwambiri.
Kubereka
Zobereketsa sizisamala za ana ndipo zimatha kudya mazira awo ndi mwachangu. Zimalimbikitsa kubereka kuti kutenthe, mkazi amatha kubala masiku angapo. Caviar ndi yomata ndipo imamatira kuzomera ndi zokongoletsa.
Mwachilengedwe, zimaswana m'nyengo yamvula, kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Disembala, pakakhala chakudya chambiri komanso zomera zam'madzi zimakula.
Mmodzi wamwamuna amatha kubereka ndi akazi angapo masana, kuswana nthawi zambiri kumakhala tsiku lonse.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumachitika m'mawa, kutentha kwa 24-28 ° C amatha kumera m'madzi wamba chaka chonse.
Pali njira ziwiri zoswana mu aquarium. Choyamba, chachimuna chimodzi kapena ziwiri kapena zitatu zimayikidwa mu aquarium yosiyana, ndi fyuluta yamkati ndi gulu la moss. Moss amayesedwa kangapo patsiku, ndipo mazira omwe amapezeka amawachotsa mu chidebe china.
Njira yachiwiri ndikusunga gulu lalikulu la nsomba mumtambo wosanjikiza, womwe umabzalidwa kwambiri pomwe ena amatha kupulumuka mwachangu.
Mulu wa moss wopachikidwa pamwamba kapena mbewu zoyandama zokhala ndi mizu yolimba (pistia) zithandizira mwachangu kupulumuka ndikubisala, popeza amakhala nthawi yoyamba pamwamba pamadzi.
Njira yachiwiri ndiyopanda phindu kwenikweni, koma mwachangu nayo imakhala yathanzi, chifukwa nyama zathanzi kwambiri zimapulumuka ndikukhala mumtendere wokhazikika wokhala ndi magawo okhazikika. Kuphatikiza pa microfauna mmenemo ndi gwero la chakudya kwa iwo.
Nthawi yosungitsa imatenga masiku 10, kutengera kutentha kwa madzi, ma ciliates ndi yolk ya dzira zitha kukhala ngati chakudya choyambira mpaka mwachangu atha kudya Artemia nauplii, microworms ndi chakudya chofananira.
